1,721,085 research outputs found

    Qira’at dalam Tafsir Marah Labid: Studi Analisis Penggunaan dan Implikasi Qira’at atas Hukum

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    This article discusses the usage and implications of various qira'at (recitations) on istinbath al-hukm (deduction of legal rulings) in the tafsir "Marah Labid". The data source used is literature, which is analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative method on several verses that have different readings. The impact and function of these differences are then analyzed to produce a legal outcome. The aim is to understand how Sheikh Nawawi elucidates the qira'at and their implications on the law. In his work "Marah Labid", Sheikh Nawawi utilizes the differences in qira'at as a surgical tool to extract the meaning behind the Quranic verses. After analysis, several verses with different readings resulting in differences in istinbath al-hukm were found. First, the verse on purification: Al-Ma'idah 6 (washing/wiping the feet). Second, the worship-related verse: Al-Baqarah 125 (obligatory/sunnah to perform prayer at Maqam Ibrahim), Al-Baqarah 197 (perfection of the Hajj worship). Third, the verse on transactions: Al-Baqarah 282. Fourth, the family-related verse: Al-Baqarah 222 (the waiting period after menstruation). Fifth, the verse on crimes: Al-Baqarah 191 (committing murder in the Haram Mosque). From the research findings, it is concluded that differences in readings have an impact on the deduction of legal rulings

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Efektivitas Peran Mediator Dalam Mendorong Keberhasilan Mediasi Di Pengadilan Agama Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018-2019

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    Fathurrozi. NIM: 1608201022, “ EFEKTIVITAS PERAN MEDIATOR DALAM MENDORONG KEBERHASILAN MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2018-2019 “, 2021. Mediasi adalah upaya penyelesaian konflik dengan melibatkan pihak ketiga yang netral, yang tidak memiliki kewenangan mengambil keputusan yang membantu pihak-pihak yang bersengketa mencapai penyelesaian yang di terima oleh kedua belah pihak. Keberhasilan proses mediasi selanjutnya, juga sangat ditentukan oleh kompetensi seorang mediator dalam memandu proses berjalannya mediasi, tentu hal tersebut bukanlah perkara mudah. Belum lagi kendalakendala yang sering kali dihadapi dan menjadi penghambat keberhasilan proses mediasi bagi para mediator dalam upaya mendamaiakan pihak yang berperkara, seperti: tekat bulat untuk bercerai dari suami atau istri, masing-masing pihak saling merasa benar, permasalahan yang dihadapi kedua belah pihak tidak begitu jelas. Tidak mudah menyelesaikan perseteruan pelik dari kedua belah pihak, di tambah lagi faktor-faktor pemicu dari keinginan bercerai beragam, sehingga mediator ditutut memiliki wawasan luas agar dapat membantu menyelesaikan persoalan para pihak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan mediasi dan untuk mengetahaui tingkat keberhasiln mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosioogi dengan metode kualitaif deskriptif. tempat lokasi penelitian di Pengadilan Agama Kota Cirebon Jalan Brigjend Dharsono (by pass) No. 05 Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer melibatkan Hakim mediator yang ada di Pengadilan Agama Kota Cirebon bernama bapak Asis, Moch Suyana sebagai panitera dan mediator non Hakim Bapak. Agus Wachyu Abiusna. Data sekunder berupa majalah, jurnal, buku dan hasil penelitian relevan. Setelah melakukan penelitian di Pengadilan Agama Kota Cirebon maka peneliti mendapatkan hasil bahwa proses mediasi memiliki tingkat keberhasilan jika dilihat dari PERMA No 1 Tahun 2016. Selain itu terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Kota Cirebon. Faktor pendukung keberhasilan mediasi meliputi faktor psikologis, iktikad baik para pihak, dan keterampilan mediator. Faktor penghambat dala keberhasilan mediasi yaitu keinginan kuat para pihak untuk bercerai dan konflik berkepanjangan. Proses mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Kota Cirebon terdapat 6 tahap. Tahap pra mediasi, tahap proses mediasi, mediasi mencari kesepakatan, mediasi tidak mencapai kesepakatan, tempat penyelenggaraan mediasi, perdamaian di tingkat banding, kasasi, peninjauan kembali. Kata Kunci: Evektivitas, Mediasi dan Pengadilan Agama

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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