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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Implementasi Kebijakan Infrastruktur Jalan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro (Studi pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Bina Marga dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Bojonegoro)

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    Pembangunan infrastruktur yang memadai adalah salah satu upaya meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam mengembangkan produk dan jasanya di daerah masing – masing, masyarakat perlu dukungan pembangunan infrastruktur. Pembangunan infrastruktur jalan di Bojonegoro tercantum pada 17 Program Prioritas Bupati 2018-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif guna mengidentifikasi implementasi kebijakan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan di Bojonegoro. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan di Bojonegoro belum berjalan secara optimal. Hal tersebut dikarenakan adanya keterbatasan jumlah tenaga yang kurang memadai juga menjadi faktor kurang optimalnya implementasi kebijakan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan di Bojonegoro. Pada hasil observasi lapangan juga menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kekurangan SDM untuk proses pembangunan infrastruktur jalan. Pembangunan infrastruktur juga belum merata dilihat dari masih terdapatnya daerah yang memiliki kondisi infrastruktur jalan yang buruk, khususnya di wilayah desa. Masih adanya kekurangan dalam variabel mengakibatkan pelaksanaan ini menjadi kurang optimal. Sehingga masih diperlukan perbaikan pada beberapa variabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Implementasi Kebijakan George Edward III sebagai pisau analisis dalam menganalisis bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan di Bojonegoro, dari aspek komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi

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    Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah masih banyaknya siswa di kelas VIII E SMPN 3 Sidayu Gresik yang nilainya masih dibawah kreteria ketuntasan mengajaruntuk pembelajaran seni musik, karena belum maksimalnya model pembelajaranyang digunakan guru dalam mengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkanhasil belajar seni musik siswa di kelas VIII E SMPN 3 Sidayu Gresik dalam materilagu Nusantara dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yangdilaksanakan dengan dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di kelasVIII E SMPN 3 Sidayu Gresik yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Data penelitian diperolehdari observasi aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, dan soal tes.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pada aktivitas guru yang dilaksanakan di siklusI mendapatkan jumlah nilai 58 dengan persentase 77,3% dan pada aktivitas guru disiklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan jumlah nilai 63 dengan persentase 84%.Pada aktivitas siswa siklus I mendapatkan jumlah nilai 58 dengan persentase77,3% dan pada aktivitas siswa siklus II mengalami peningkatan denganmendapatkan jumlah nilai 66 dengan persentase 88%. Pada data hasil belajar siswadisiklus I mendapatkan rata-rata kelas 69,95 dengan persentase 40% danmengalami peningkatan pada siklus II dengan rata-rata kelas 6,8 dengan persentase100%.  Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatiftipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar seni musik siswa pada materi laguNusantara di kelas VIII E SMPN 3 Sidayu Gresik. Kata kunci: penerapan, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw, hasil belajar.The background of this research is still a lot of students in the classroom VIII E SMPN 3 Sidayu Gresik whose value is still below the criteria ofcompleteness of teaching for learning the art of music, because not maximallearning model used by teachers in teaching. The purpose of this research is toimprove learning out comes art of music in class VIII E SMPN 3 Sidayu Gresik inthe archipelago song material by using cooperative learning Jigsaw.  This research conducten by two cycles. The research subjects were allstudents is the class VIII E SMPN 3 Sidayu Gresik totaling 20 students. Datawwere obtained from the observation of teacher activity, student activities, and testquestions.  Which makes the students in the class VIII E SMPN 3 Sidayu Gresiktotalling 20 students. . Data were obtained from observation activities of  studentsand teachers about the test. Based on this research, the teacher activity carried onthe  cycle I to get the number 58 with a value of 77,3% and the percentage ofteachers in the cycle II of activity in creased with the nuber 63 with a percentage of84%. At the student activity cyecle I get a percentage of the total value of 58to77,3% an in the cyecle II student activity has in creased by 66 to get an averageof 69,95 with a percentage grade of 40% and increased in the cycle II with anaverage grade of 6.8 with percentage of 100%. From this  data, it can be concluded that the Jigsaw cooperative learningmodel can improve learning outcomes art in the archipelago song material in classVIII E SMPN 3 Sidayu Gresik.Keyword: application, cooperative learning model type Jigsaw, Learning result

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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