1,720,957 research outputs found
Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Dugaan Penyalahgunaan Wewenang) Pejabat Publik (Perspektif Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 Tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan)
Get PDFAllegation of abuse of authority that committed by public officials is an object to should be examined with the specialty principle (specialialiteit beginsel), because the deviation from this principle would impact to abuse of authority (detournement de pouvoir). In this context, the allegation of abuse of authority is a domain of administrative law (administrative penal law) so that the authority to examine the presence or absence of the element of abuse of authority is absolute competence of administrative court. The application of this mechanism in line with the principle of ultimum remidiun in the application of criminal law. The application of a criminal sanction must be applied as a final sanction after the civil or administrative sanctions. In order to give opportunity for the public to give correction, corrections (No Criminal Penalty before adminsitrative Correction is implemented). Government Administration Act is a response to the polemic of the object of dispute the allegation of abuse of authority that always be drawn directly into the realm of criminal law. Keyword : abuse of authority, administrative law, administrative court Abstrak: Dugaan terjadinya penyalahgunaan wewenang yang dilakukan oleh pejabat pemerintahan merupakan objek yang harus diuji dengan asas spesialitas (specialialiteit beginsel), karena penyimpangan terhadap asas ini akan melahirkan penyalahgunaan wewenang (detournement de pouvoir). Pada konteks ini, maka dugaan penyalahgunaan wewenang merupakan domain hukum administrasi (administratif penal law ) sehingga wewenang untuk memeriksa ada atau tidak adanya unsur penyalahgunaan wewenang merupakan kompetensi absolut peradilam administrasi (Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara). Penerapan mekanisme ini selaras dengan asas ultimum remidiun dalam penerapan hukum pidana, di mana keberadaan pengaturan sanksi pidana harus diletakkan dan diposisikan sebagai sanksi terakhir setalah sanksi perdata maupun sanksi administratif tidak berdaya sebagai upaya memberikan ruang bagi masyarakat luas akan upaya perbaikan, koreksi, dan upaya lainnya sebelum pemidanaan diberikan (No Criminal Penalty before Adminsitrative Correction is implemented). Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan merupakan jawaban terhadap polemik seputar objek sengketa dugaan penyalahgunaan wewenang yang selama ini langsung ditarik ke ranah hukum pidana padahal sebuah kebijakan tidaklah dapat dikriminalisasi. Kata Kunci : penyalahgunaan wewenang, hukum administrasi, peradilan administrasiDOI: 10.15408/jch.v2i1.184
Keluwesan Hukum Pidana Islam dalam Jarimah Hudud (Pendekatan pada Jarimah Hudud Pencurian)
Get PDF Selalu mengemuka sebagian pendapat bahwa Hukum Pidana Islam itu sadis dan kejam dalam penetapan sanksi terhadap beberapa tindak pidana dalam jarimah hudud, khususnya jarimah hudud pencurian yang dihukum dengan hukuman potong tangan. Sementara itu dalam jarimah hudud hakim hanya sebagai pelaksana ketentuan-ketentuan syari', karena baik norma maupun sanksi padajarimah hudud sudah ditentukan dalam al-Qur'an dan as-Sunnah, serta tidak memiliki hukum terendah dan tertinggi. Tetapi sebenarnya pendapat tersebut tidak tepat, karena jarimah hudud itu mengandung tujuan untuk melindungi kehidupan manusia dan sesuai dengan fitrah keimanan dan keagamaan manusia. Hal itu merupakan tindakan preventif untuk kesalamatan manusia secara individu dan kolektif. Misalnya hukuman potong tangan, sebenarnya hukuman ini tidak mutlak harus dilaksanakan. Untuk melaksanakan hukuman itu harus dilihat nilai pencurian tersebut, apakah ia orang yang mampu (kaya) atau ia orang yang tidak mampu (miskin), karena keadaan pencuri mempunyai pengaruh dan harus dipertimbangkan oleh hakim dalam melaksanakan hukum tersebu
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
PENGARUH LITERASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DAN PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA KELAS XII TEKNIK OTOMOTIF SMK TLOGOSARI SEMARANG
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi dalam pembelajaran dengan kesiapan kerja, mengetahui pengaruh praktek kerja lapangan dengan kesiapan kerja, mengetahui pengaruh literasi dengan praktek kerja lapangan dengan kesiapan kerja siswa kelas XII teknik otomotif SMK Tlogosari Semarang.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif variabel, Uji persyaratan analisis dan Uji hipotesis. Dengan hasil penelitian hasil penelitian uji t nilai Sig. variabel Literasi dalam Pembelajaran (X1) adalah 0,00. Karena Nilai Sig. 0,00 < probabilitas 0,01, atau di lihat dari besarnya angka koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R Square ) adalah 0,934 atau sama dengan 93,4% dan 6,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Praktek Kerja Lapangan (X2) adalah 0,00. Karena Nilai Sig. 0,00 < probabilitas 0,01 dari nilai (Adjusted R Square) adalah 0,260 atau 26% dan 74% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Dari hasil uji analisis F hitung sebesar 266,903 dan nilai signifikansi F sebesar 0,000. Dengan menggunakan k; n-k , 32 (34-2) diperoleh nilai F tabel 3,29. Dari hasil tersebut nilai F hitung 266,903 lebih besar dari F tabel 3,29 dan nilai signifikasi F sebesar 0,000 lebih rendah dari 0,05 (α=5%) yang menunjukan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan “ada pengaruh Literasi dalam pembelajaran (X1) dan praktek kerja lapangan (X2) terhadap Kesiapan Kerja siswa kelas XII Teknik Otomotif SMK Tlogosari Semarang dapat diterima. Dengan hasil uji analisis koefisien determinasi Adjusted R square 0,942 diimdikasikan 94,2%. Dari hasil penelitian di atas dapat di simpulkan bahwa dari semua variabel memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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