9 research outputs found
The Urgency of Legal Protection for Victims of Cyberbullying in Indonesia
No full textThe study aims to analyze the urgency of legal protection for victims of cyberbullying in Indonesia. The method used is normative law based on legal materials (library based), including primary and secondary legal materials that produce information in the form of notes and descriptive data contained in the text under study. The author uses a qualitative approach based on the initial step taken by collecting the necessary data, then classifying and describing. Based
on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the regulations in place are still not providing adequate legal protection for victims of cyberbullying. Although the crime of cyberbullying is regulated in the Criminal Code and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law, the regulation is more focused on taking action against the perpetrators. Therefore, it is necessary to expand and improve the legislation to provide a stronger guarantee of legal protection for victims of cyberbullying. This legal protection must include prevention, detection, handling, and recovery efforts for the victims.
How to cite item: Sitihastuti, S., & Solikhah, S., Mohammad Haris Yusuf Albar, and Agung Mafazi. “The Urgency of Legal Protection for Victims of Cyberbullying in Indonesia.†Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 15 no. 1 (2024): 61-68. DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v15i1.12025
Analysis Of Calendar System And Prayer Times In Almanac Djamiliyah By Saadoe'ddin Djambek (1953)
No full textSaadoe'ddin Djambek was an astrological reformer in West Sumatra who wrote many scientific books. Almanac Djamiliyah, one of his works, serves as a reference for determining the beginning of the month and prayer times. The calendar concept used in Almanak Djamiliyah comes from a combination of astronomical theories and scholarly thinking.In addition, Saadoe'ddin Djambek's thought patterns underwent stages of progress so that he could produce an Islamic interpretation that could solve the problems of hisab thinking and the problems faced by his people. Although the Djamiliyah Almanac was intended for West Sumatra, there are some corrections that make the prayer time schedule usable for all countries up to 10° north and south of the equator.In this paper, the author divides it into two problem formulations: how the Djamiliyah Almanac was made by Saadoe'ddin Djambek and how the concept of calendar and prayer times was used in it. It is hoped that this work will add to the collection of falak science and serve as a source of information and reference for future researchers
Synthesis of 2’,4-dihydroxy-3-methoxychalcone and 2’,4’,4-trihydroxy-3-methoxychalcone as a candidate anticancer against cervical (WiDr), colon (HeLa), and breast (T47d) cancer cell lines in vitro
No full textSynthesis of 7-hydroxy-4’-methoxyflavanone and 7-hydroxy-4’-methoxyflavone as a candidate anticancer against cervical (HeLa) cancer cell and colon (WiDr) cancer cell by in vitro
No full textNilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Anak Dalam Surah Ali Imron Ayat 79
No full textThis study aims to understand more deeply about the values of character education in the Qur'an, especially in surah Ali Imron verse 79. In this study, researchers used qualitative research with a type of library research. As for the data collection technique through library research (library research), namely an analysis that the author uses by reading and studying some scientific literature that has something to do with the thesis to be studied. The results of this study indicate that the values of character education contained in surah Ali Imron verse 79 are religious character education values which have been applied and exemplified by Rasulullah saw as a caliph on this earth who has very good morals, and has the qualities a good character so that the miracles and advantages he possessed did not make the Messenger of Allah arrogant and did not make him belittle the oneness of Allah SWT
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA SMA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI MENGGUNAKAN NOSLiT
No full textThe purpose of this study was to analyze the achievement of high school students\u27 scientific literacy skills based on the Nature of Science Literacy Test (NOSLiT). The instruments used were adapted and modified according to Indonesian culture. The author uses descriptive research methods. The study was conducted by taking a random sample of high school students in class XI in Surakarta. The results showed that students\u27 literacy skills were categorized as low with an average achievement of 40.5%. The results obtained in accordance with the ability of students to analyze, develop concepts, and how to solve the problems contained in the problem. To improve students\u27 literacy skills in biological content there needs to be more effective learning methods and to increase student curiosity.Keywords: Scientific literacy, NOSLiT, BiologyAbstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pencapaian keterampilan literasi sains siswa sekolah menengah atas berdasarkan hasil pengukuran menggunakan Nature of Science Literacy Test (NOSLiT). Instrumen yang digunakan diadaptasi dan dimodifikasi sesuai dengan budaya Indonesia. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel secara acak kepada siswa sekolah menengah atas kelas XI di Kota Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan literasi siswa dikategorikan rendah dengan rata-rata pencapaian 40,5%. Hasil yang didapatkan sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis, membangun konsep, dan cara menyelesaikan masalah yang terdapat dalam soal. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa pada konten biologi perlu adanya metode belajar yang lebih efektif dan meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu siswa.The purpose of this study was to analyze the achievement of high school students\u27 scientific literacy skills based on the Nature of Science Literacy Test (NOSLiT). The instruments used were adapted and modified according to Indonesian culture. The author uses descriptive research methods. The study was conducted by taking a random sample of high school students in class XI in Surakarta. The results showed that students\u27 literacy skills were categorized as low with an average achievement of 40.5%. The results obtained in accordance with the ability of students to analyze, develop concepts, and how to solve the problems contained in the problem. To improve students\u27 literacy skills in biological content there needs to be more effective learning methods and to increase student curiosity.Keywords: Scientific literacy, NOSLiT, BiologyAbstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pencapaian keterampilan literasi sains siswa sekolah menengah atas berdasarkan hasil pengukuran menggunakan Nature of Science Literacy Test (NOSLiT). Instrumen yang digunakan diadaptasi dan dimodifikasi sesuai dengan budaya Indonesia. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel secara acak kepada siswa sekolah menengah atas kelas XI di Kota Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan literasi siswa dikategorikan rendah dengan rata-rata pencapaian 40,5%. Hasil yang didapatkan sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis, membangun konsep, dan cara menyelesaikan masalah yang terdapat dalam soal. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa pada konten biologi perlu adanya metode belajar yang lebih efektif dan meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu siswa
Global, regional, and national incidence of six major immune-mediated inflammatory diseases : findings from the global burden of disease study 2019
No full textDATA SHARING STATEMENT : Data used for the analyses are publicly available from the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (http://www.healthdata.org/; http:// ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool).BACKGROUND : The causes for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are diverse and the incidence trends of IMIDs from specific causes are rarely studied. The study aims to investigate the pattern and trend of IMIDs from 1990 to 2019. METHODS : We collected detailed information on six major causes of IMIDs, including asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and atopic dermatitis, between 1990 and 2019, derived from the Global Burden of Disease study in 2019. The average annual percent change (AAPC) in number of incidents and age standardized incidence rate (ASR) on IMIDs, by sex, age, region, and causes, were calculated to quantify the temporal trends. FINDINGS : In 2019, rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis, asthma, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease accounted 1.59%, 36.17%, 54.71%, 0.09%, 6.84%, 0.60% of overall new IMIDs cases, respectively. The ASR of IMIDs showed substantial regional and global variation with the highest in High SDI region, High-income North America, and United States of America. Throughout human lifespan, the age distribution of incident cases from six IMIDs was quite different. Globally, incident cases of IMIDs increased with an AAPC of 0.68 and the ASR decreased with an AAPC of −0.34 from 1990 to 2019. The incident cases increased across six IMIDs, the ASR of rheumatoid arthritis increased (0.21, 95% CI 0.18, 0.25), while the ASR of asthma (AAPC = −0.41), inflammatory bowel disease (AAPC = −0.72), multiple sclerosis (AAPC = −0.26), psoriasis (AAPC = −0.77), and atopic dermatitis (AAPC = −0.15) decreased. The ASR of overall and six individual IMID increased with SDI at regional and global level. Countries with higher ASR in 1990 experienced a more rapid decrease in ASR. INTERPRETATION : The incidence patterns of IMIDs varied considerably across the world. Innovative prevention and integrative management strategy are urgently needed to mitigate the increasing ASR of rheumatoid arthritis and upsurging new cases of other five IMIDs, respectively.The Global Burden of Disease Study is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Support from Scientific Research Fund of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital; Shaqra University; the School of Pharmacy, University of Botswana; the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR); an Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Investigator Fellowship; the Italian Center of Precision Medicine and Chronic Inflammation in Milan; the Department of Environmental Health Engineering of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Australia; Jazan University, Saudi Arabia; the Clinician Scientist Program of the Clinician Scientist Academy (UMEA) of the University Hospital Essen; AIMST University, Malaysia; the Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India; a Kornhauser Research Fellowship at The University of Sydney; the National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary; Taipei Medical University; CREATE Hope Scientific Fellowship from Lung Foundation Australia; the National Institute for Health and Care Research Manchester Biomedical Research Centre and an NIHR Clinical Lectureship in Respiratory Medicine; Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore and Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal; Author Gate Publications; the Cleveland Clinic Foundation and Nassau University Medical center; the Italian Ministry of Health (RRC); King Abdulaziz University (DSR), Jeddah, and King Abdulaziz City for Science & Technology (KACSAT), Saudi Arabia, Science & Technology Development Fund (STDF), and US-Egypt Science & Technology joint Fund: The Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), Egypt; partially supported by the Centre of Studies in Geography and Spatial Planning; the International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad Pakistan; Ain Shams University and the Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program; the Belgian American Educational Foundation; Health Data Research UK; the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Institute of Health Carlos III, CIBERSAM, and INCLIVA; the Clinical Research Development Unit, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Shaqra University; Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences and SRM Institute of Science and Technology; University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-Pakistan; the Chinese University of Hong Kong Research Committee Postdoctoral Fellowship Scheme; the institutional support of the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Egypt; the European (EU) and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership, the EU Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, UK-National Institute for Health and Care Research, the Mahathir Science Award Foundation and EU-EDCTP.http://www.thelancet.comam2024School of Health Systems and Public Health (SHSPH)SDG-03:Good heatlh and well-bein
