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Upaya Membangun Keluarga Sakinah Bagi Pasangan Hidup Berbeda Kota Tempat Tinggal Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam
No full textKeluarga sakinah merupakan impian setiap orang, terutama yang sudah melangsungkan pernikahan yang diharapkan akan melahirkan kenyamanan dan ketentrama bagi anggota keluraga tersebut. Walaupun dalam prakteknya tidaklah mudah, banyak rintangan dan halangan yang harus dihadapi hingga terciptanya keluarga sakinah. Salah satu kendala rumah tangga yaitu perbedaan tempat tinggal yang mengharuskan mereka tinggal berjauhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran yaitu kualitatif-kuantitatif, dimana dalam penyusunan menggunakan data dari berbagai sumber seperti buku-buku, artikel, jurnal, dan wawancara terhadap narasumber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa keluarga yang tinggal beda kota tempat tinggal sering mengalami berbagai kendala, bahk Van hingga menimbulkan konflik yang berujung pada perceraian. Namun, tidak sedikit dari mereka yang bisa mempertahankan rumah tangga mereka hingga tercipta keluarga sakinah. Adapun beberapa upaya mempertahankan keutuhan rumah tangga yang hidup berbeda kota tempa tingga diantaranya: kepercayaan dan saling terbuka, komunikasi yang baik, komitmen untuk bersama dan mengerti dan memahami tujuan sebuah pernikahan. Dengan kecanggihan teknologi zaman sekarang, membantu keluarga yang hidup beda kota tempat tinggal lebih mudah untuk berkomunikasi kepada anggota keluarga yang lain. Komunikasi jarak jauh bisa dilakukan menggunakan media sosial yang sudah sangat canggih seperti whatsapp, facebook, telfon, videocall atau menggunakan media sosial lainnya
PERNIKAHAN PASANGAN NIKAH DI BAWAH UMUR DAN KEHARMONISAN DALAM KELUARGA (KAJIAN PASANGAN PERNIKAHAN TERCATAT DI YOGYAKARTA)
Get PDFUnderage marriage is one of the problems that still occurs in society and there are often pros and cons in practice. Underage marriages can be carried out if they have obtained permission from the Court. In article 7 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019 explains that the application can be submitted if it meets the requirements, which are urgent conditions. However, the existence of a registered marriage application raises a new problem, namely divorce. At the Yogyakarta Religious Court in 2020-2022 it was found that there were 34 divorce decisions for underage married couples, namely at the Yogyakarta Religious Court in 2020 out of 267 divorce decisions there were 2 divorce decisions for underage married couples, in 2021 out of 182 divorce decisions there are 5 divorce decisions for underage couples, and in 2022 out of 170 divorce decisions there are 9 divorce decisions for underage married couples, while in the Bantul Religious Court in 2020 out of 209 divorce decisions there are 6 divorce decisions for underage married couples, In 2021 out of 198 divorce decisions there are 5 divorce decisions for underage couples, and in 2022 out of 153 divorce decisions there are 10 divorce decisions for underage couples. This research examines the judges' considerations in granting marriage dispensation cases, the influence of underage marriage on divorce, and the correlation between the reasons for underage marriage applications being registered and the reasons for divorce.
This research is a study that emphasizes community practices regarding underage marriage and its impact on divorce which is reflected in divorce decisions in the Religious Courts. This research approach is empirical juridical to see the relationship between underage marriage and the couple's married life with the judge's legal attitude. The primary research data were obtained from decisions and from interviews with judges who had experience in handling cases of registered marriage applications and divorce cases of underage couples in the Yogyakarta Religious Court and the Bantul Religious Court, and secondary data were obtained from laws and regulations, which became primary legal material. While the theory used as an analytical knife in this study is equity theory (balance theory) and causality theory.
The results of this study provide several conclusions, namely: first, judges in giving permission to couples to marry often do not consider the fulfillment of marriage requirements, namely economic, psychological, social, and educational requirements because they focus on the reasons for pregnancy with children or future wives. One example can be seen in decision No.331/Pdt.G/2022/PA.YK where the judge does not question the child's religious differences because the judge focuses on the reason for pregnancy. Second, underage marriages often experience constant disputes and fights caused by immature maturity (psychological factors), lack of education, an unsettled economy because the husband is not working, difficulty finding work and still dependent on parents (economic factors). ), one of the parties is not responsible for his obligations, the presence of a third person (parents who interfere too much in household matters, there is an affair or the presence of another ideal man or woman), and other reasons (drunkenness, the husband pronounces divorce after the marriage ceremony is completed , and apostasy) which then affects divorce. In addition, the judge did not consider in detail the impact that occurred after the case was decided, because the judge was more likely to look at the reasons for pregnancy with the argument to provide the best problems for the child, not on the fulfillment requirements of the parties to enter into a marriage. Third, the results of data analysis show that there is a strong indication that underage marriage applications are recorded as "reasons of pregnancy" which correlates with reasons for divorce. The reasons for divorce identify the problems of immature maturity (psychological factors), immature economy (economic factors), Domestic Violence (KDRT), lack of sense of responsibility, presence of a third person (parents who interfere too much in household matters, presence of infidelity or the presence of another ideal man or woman), constant disputes and fights and other reasons (drunkenness, husband pronouncing divorce after the marriage contract is finished, and apostasy). This can be proven by the divorce that occurred in the couple in decision No. 331/Pdt. G/2022/PA. YK, decision no. 823/Pdt.G/2022/PA. Btl, verdict no. 380/Pdt.G/2022/PA.YK, decision no. 504/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Btl, verdict no. 322/Pdt.G/2020/PA. YK, and Decision No. 678/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Btl
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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