40 research outputs found
Phragmataecia ishuqii Rayhan, Jahan, & Hulsbosch 2023, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Phragmataecia ishuqii</i> Rayhan, Jahan, & Hulsbosch sp. nov. <p>Figs 2‒8, 11</p> <p> <b>Type locality:</b> University of Chittagong (Chittagong, Bangladesh).</p> <p> <b>Materials examined:</b> <b>Holotype,</b> 1♂: BANGLADESH, CHITTAGONG, Faculty of Biological Science, University of Chittagong campus (22°28′17.66″N 91°47′15.65″E), 28.vii.2023, Coll. Md. J. Rayhan and S. Jahan; <b>Paratype,</b> 1♂: from the same location, 10.iii.2022, Coll. Md. J. Rayhan and S. Jahan. Both specimens along with the genitalia slides are deposited in the IMZUC.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis:</b> In wing maculation and genitalia characteristics, this species is closely related to <i>Ph. castaneae</i> Hübner, <i>Ph. impura</i> Moore, <i>Ph. minor</i> Moore, <i>Ph. purpureus</i> Fletcher and <i>Ph. saccharum</i> Moore but differs from all in having the posteriorly bilobed saccus which is tapered into a single robust and blunt conical process in these species; the presence of small single setae bearing lobe on either postero-lateral triangular extension of juxta which is absent in rest other species; the presence of angular pocket on sacculus; areole of forewing being very long and narrow; as well as very short, robust, and less curved uncus in the male genitalia. Furthermore, unlike <i>Ph. castaneae</i> forewings have a paler area along the lower edge of discal cell which in <i>Ph. castaneae</i> is completely dark, lobes of juxta are short, the unsclerotized area of uncus near tegumen reduced, and the areole in forewings long and much narrower exteriorly; unlike <i>Ph. impura</i> the valvae in male genitalia broad, and uniform in wide all the way while in <i>Ph. impura</i>, the costal margin produced inwardly; unlike <i>Ph. purpureus</i> the areole in forewings are distorted by the median cell.</p> <p> <b>Description:</b> Adult male (Figs 2‒5, 11): 42 mm in wingspan; head, thorax, and abdomen smoky brown; thorax slightly darker anteriorly; labial palps dark smoky; antennae smoky brown, bipectinate, branches of basal half long, rest very short; abdomen longer, about same length of forewing. Forewings upperside with ground-color greyish brown, costal margin dark up to the discal cell leaving an elongated pale area along the lower edge of discal cell, rest of the wings irrorated with black spots, the latter extensive between the anal veins; underside darker excluding the anal area. Hindwings upperside paler than forewings with some dark suffusions along costal margin and beyond the discal cell; underside as same as the upperside. Cilia on both wings brown, but darker at the end of each vein. Legs smoky brown.</p> <p>Forewing venation (Fig 5): Areole distorted by the median cell and comparatively long and narrow than the closely allied species discussed above.</p> <p>Male genitalia (Figs 6‒8): Uncus short, robust, slightly curved in lateral view, moderately setose along lateral edges, dilated distally ending into a short and blunt spine, and thickly sclerotized leaving a small triangular weakly sclerotized area just above tegumen, as well as weakly sclerotized area laterally near base. Tegumen broad and conical. Saccus U-shaped and moderately tapering anteriorly, moderate in length, somewhat flat, and distinctively bilobed posteriorly. Valva simple, lancet-shaped, moderately setose in distal half, almost uniform broad throughout, costal margin slightly curved to almost straight, saccular margin with the basal area sclerotized forming a V- shaped or angular pocket and moderately curved into the rounded apex, costal margin with inwardly directed long thumb like processes basally. Juxta broad, quadrangular oval, with postero-lateral triangular extension having a small fragile lobe on each bearing a single long setae, two postero-apical lobes of juxta broad and somewhat rounded with some moderate setae on upper side. Vinculum anvil-shaped. Aedeagus knife-like, long, simple, moderately curved, and undifferentiated.</p> <p>Female: Unknown.</p> <p> <b>Biology and habitat:</b> Biology is unknown. The species inhabits small hills with slightly altered vegetation situated in front of the Faculty of Biological Science on the University of Chittagong campus (Figs 9‒10).</p> <p> <b>Distribution:</b> Chittagong, Bangladesh.</p> <p> <b>Etymology:</b> The species epithet is dedicated to the late Mr. Md. Ishuq Ali, B.Sc., the teacher of the first author who taught him the ABC of science and inspired him to explore the natural world.</p>Published as part of <i>Rayhan, Md Jahir, Jahan, Sayema & Hulsbosch, Ramon, 2023, A new species of Phragmataecia Newman, 1850 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) from Bangladesh, pp. 273-278 in Zootaxa 5375 (2)</i> on pages 274-278, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5375.2.8, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10184326">http://zenodo.org/record/10184326</a>
The Scientific-Theoretical Significance of Abu Rayhan Beruni’s “Relics From Ancient People”
Full text linkObjectives: This section outlines the main objectives of the article, focusing on the scientific-theoretical significance of Abu Rayhan Beruni's work, "Relics from ancient peoples." It highlights the importance of studying this particular work and delves into the key goals the author aims to achieve in the analysis and discussion of Beruni's scientific contributions.
Methods: In this part, the methods employed in the examination of Abu Rayhan Beruni's work are detailed. It may include an exploration of the structure of the book, "Al-osor al-Baqiya an al-Qurun al-Khaliya," emphasizing the absence of traditional chapters and the use of the term "chapter" within the sections. Additionally, it may touch upon the linguistic aspect, noting that the work is written in Arabic.
Results: The results section presents insights derived from the analysis of Abu Rayhan Beruni's work. This could involve discussions on the structure, content, and linguistic nuances of "Relics from ancient peoples." The results section provides a deeper understanding of the work, shedding light on its key components and contributions to scientific thought.
Conclusion: The conclusion of the article summarizes the scientific-theoretical significance of Abu Rayhan Beruni's "Relics from ancient peoples." It may recapitulate the main points discussed in the objectives and results sections, offering a comprehensive overview of the importance of Beruni's work in the broader context of scientific literature. Additionally, the conclusion may provide insights into the lasting impact of the work and its relevance to contemporary scholarship
ABU RAYHAN BERUNI'S CONTRIBUTION TO WORLD CIVILIZATION
No full text<p>The article highlights the activities of the brilliant Central Asian encyclopedic scientist Abu Rayhan Beruni. The author reveals various facets of the scientific creativity of this great thinker, shows the encyclopedic nature of his work: reveals his contribution to astronomy and mathematics, history and geography, mineralogy and geodesy. At the same time, it is emphasized that Beruni made the greatest contribution in comparison with other sciences to astronomy.</p>
<p>The main content of the largest and most studied by researchers of Beruni’s creative heritage of such works as "The Canon of Masud", "Mineralogy", "Monuments of past Generations", "India", "Saidana" is revealed in some detail.</p>
<p>The final part of the article contains conclusions arising from the content of the article.</p>
ISSUES OF THE WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE AND HUMAN DIGNITY IN THE SOCIO- LEGAL VIEWS OF ABU RAYHAN BERUNI
No full text<p>The article provides an interpretation of the life and scientific heritage, as well as the socio-political views of the thinker of the Eastern Renaissance Abu Rayhan Beruni. Today, a comparative analysis of the historical and legal aspects of the issues raised in the strategy of the dissolution of the new Uzbekistan is being conducted. The practical expression of the views of the Kumusian scientist, which has advanced for thousands of years, has been studied and justified by the author in comparison with today's reforms. The views of Eastern thinkers on the empowerment and social activity of the population were also studied. In particular, in the political and legal legacy of Abu Rayhan Beruni, the issues of human dignity and human rights are studied in a comparative way. A comparative analysis was carried out with the new findings of constitutional reforms in the field of human rights . The emphasis is on the role and significance of these ideas in the formation of civil society, in raising legal awareness, legal culture and spiritual values in society, in the study and popularization of scientific heritage.</p>
Abu Rayhon Beruniy's Attitude to the Ancient Khorezm Language
No full textThis article examines Abu Rayhan Beruni's attitude towards the Khorezm language. The peculiarities of Khorezmian writing are also analyzed. The Khorezmian words in the works of Abu Rayhan Beruni are phonetically interpreted. In the article, the author comments on the dialects of the Khorezmian language, which are confirmed on the basis of many medieval Arabic sources
Author Obfuscation on Indonesian News Articles Using Genetic Algorithms
Full text linkAuthorship attribution is a method for identifying the author of a text from a group of potential authors and can solve the anonymity of unknown authors. Such method threatens anyone’s privacy, especially those who wish to write anonymously. To address this issue, author obfuscation is proposed to modify a text to disguise its author.In this research, a genetic algorithm-based author obfuscation model was created to modify Indonesian news articles to avoid identification from authorship attribution while keeping its semantics. The model iteratively changed some words in the article using crossover and mutation techniques guided by a fitness function which involve identification probability and similarity to the original article.The model is evaluated based on safety, soundness, and sensibleness parameter. The model has good safety since it can reduce the given authorship attribution model's accuracy by 0.3018 but drops to 0.1179 when tested on different models. Its soundness is pretty good since the similarity of the modified to the original articles reaches 0.7817. The model obtained a score of 2.571 on a scale of 0 to 4 in terms of sensibleness which indicates that some articles are acceptable in terms of grammar, but not a few are messy
COVERAGE OF THE SOCIO-POLITICAL AND ETHICAL PROBLEM IN THE WORKS OF ABU RAYKHAN BERUNI
No full textThis article highlights the socio-political and moral problems of the author Abu Rayhan Beruni. According to Beruni, as a result of assessing people and their work and material incentives, the state will be strong, the country's managers and people's lives will be prosperous. One of the important socio-political views of Beruni is the recognition that the spiritual and material needs of people are the basis for creating a society. Material factors such as the need to satisfy needs (food, clothing, etc.) encourage people to live together. The needs are varied and innumerable. Only a few people can provide them together. To do this, people felt the need to found cities
تولية الكافر على المسلم في ولاية الحكم عند ابن تيمية
No full textLeader is a very urgent figure in our daily life. In this case a lot of questions about the ideal leader figure who is able to lead this country. The reality is very difficult to find the ideal leader figure, until finally many discourses that say that the leader is not important Muslims or infidels. The most important factor is that he should be able to lead his community fairly. Religious issues are not considered because religion and the state are different things. This led to differences of opinion among 'ulama-'ulama Islam . This research focus to know the opinion of Ibn Taymiyyah related to problems of leadership infidels against Muslims in the government. Research this using type of literature research with normative approach for more in-depth discussion and can achieve the purpose of the background of the problem . In collecting these data the author use the method of documentation to collect the works of Ibn Taimiyah . Furthermore , the author uses the method of deduction to explain the biography of Ibn Taymiyah and the general view of kafir leadership. From sight general the researchers take the essence of the kafir's leadership over a Muslim and a natural government . In order for the analysis to be accomplished more deeply, the author develops his analysis by using descriptive analysis techniques. The result of this discussion concludes that Ibn Taymiyyah forbade kafir leaders to lead a majority Muslim government , and the words of Ibn Taymiyya who said that 'justice is the absolute prerequisite of a leader, and Allah helps a state that is' just though infidels', due to the time of Ibn Taymiyah there are so many Muslim leaders who do not apply 'justly, so this can only apply in that time and circumstance. The kafir leader can not lead justly because a kafir has not been able to deal justly with himself by not believing in Allah SWT
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PROSES PENGISIAN GAS LPG MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRARC PADA PT PERAK POLANA ALOMAMPA
No full textJika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui e-mail [email protected] atau [email protected]
The history of Khwarizmi in Biruni’s scientific works
No full textAbu Rayhan Biruni was a great Khwarazm scholar of the 11th century. He is rightfully recognized by historians as the triumphant scientist of the medieval East. Biruni’s works, many of which were ahead of his era both in their content and methodology, are distinguished by sharp criticism, reliability of conclusions based on carefully verified facts, boldness of theoretical thought and phenomenal erudition of their author. Biruni is a scientist recognized in the world of Oriental studies, who has made a huge contribution to the study of the Central Asia peoples’ history. The article presents an assessment of Biruni’s contribution the Khwarazm history study
