820 research outputs found
Atlas of wooden furniture industry in Jepara, Indonesia
No full textIn this document, we study the industrial district of Jepara, Indonesia. It is specialised in furniture production, for the Indonesian consumption, as well as for worldwide exports. We summarize the main features of the dynamics of the firms involved in the Jepara industrial complex with a quantitative analysis of flows among them, and between them and markets elsewhere. A specific method of spatial analysis has been designed, and merged with other existing methods for the analysis of forest production networks and social networks. This method allows to take in account and to accurately assess the number of very small workshops that can not be evaluated by classical methods. We demonstrate that the extent of wood industry and activities is considerably underestimated by both the official statistics and the existing literature about Jepara. We present the results through synthesis maps. A total of 15 271 units of production have been identified, employing approximately 170 000 workers in Jepara. The activity generates creates a considerable revenue: between 11 900 to 12 300 billions Rp/year of added value (about 1 billion Euros/year), that is to say between 70 to 78 million Rp/worker/year. The district of Jepara consumes between 1.5 to 2.2 millions m3/year or round wood, and in other words, we found that the use of around 9 m3 of round wood, sustain 1 fulltime employee per year. The organisation of the production is typical of an industrial district, with a high level of intertwined relationships and sub-contracting between the production unites, a high specialisation of them, and a prevalence of the small and very small units in various steps of the production, compared to the bigger integrated units.Indonesia, Java, furniture, timber, industrial district, production network, manufacturing cluster, flexible specialisation, SME, teak, trade
Atlas of wooden furniture industry in Jepara, Indonesia
No full textIn this document, we study the industrial district of Jepara, Indonesia. It is specialised in furniture production, for Indonesian consumption as well as for worldwide exports. We summarize the main features of the dynamics of the firms involved in the Jepara industrial complex with a quantitative analysis of flows among them, and between them and markets elsewhere. A specific method of spatial analysis was designed, and merged with existing methods for the analysis of forest production networks and social networks. This method allows to take into account and to accurately assess the number of very small workshops that cannot be evaluated by classical methods. We demonstrate that both the official statistics and the existing literature about Jepara considerably underestimate the extent of the wood industry and its activities. We present the results through synthesis maps. A total of 15 271 units of production have been identified, employing approximately 170 000 workers in Jepara. The activity generates considerable revenue: between 11 900 and 12 300 billion Rp/year of added value (about 1 billion euros/year), that is to say between 70 and 78 million Rp/worker/year. The district of Jepara consumes between 1.5 and 2.2 million m3/year of roundwood, and in other words, we found that the use of around 9 m3 of roundwood sustains one full-time employee for a year. The organisation of the production is typical of an industrial district, featuring a high level of intertwined relationships and subcontracting among highly specialised production units and a prevalence of small and very small units in various steps of the production rather than bigger, integrated units.Indonesia; Java, furniture; timber; industrial district; production network; manufacturing cluster; flexible specialisation; SME; teak; trade
Analysis of Consumer Behavior Towards the Purchase Decision of Organic Rice Production in Serdang Bedagai Regency
No full textMuhammad Abi Rafdi. Analysis of Consumer Behavior Towards Purchasing Decisions for Organic Rice Produced in Serdang Bedagai Regency (Under the guidance of Sri Fajar Ayu as Supervisor and R. B. Moh. Ibrahim Fatoni as Examiner Lecturer).
98% of Indonesian people consume rice. There are two types of rice circulating in the market, namely organic rice and inorganic rice. Increased public awareness about the importance of a healthy lifestyle and a sustainable environment has affected consumption patterns of food products, including rice. Despite the increase, the amount of organic rice production is still less than inorganic rice, which means that public consumption of organic rice is also still less than inorganic rice. In addition, consumer purchasing decisions for organic rice products are still influenced by various factors. Based on the theory of consumer behavior, the influences on purchasing decisions include cultural, social, personal, psychological and attributes attached to a product. The study aims to analyze the relationship between consumer behavior on purchasing decisions for organic rice produced by Serdang Bedagai Regency in terms of cultural, social, personal, and psychological aspects and analyze the attributes of organic rice that are most considered by consumers in the decision making process for purchasing organic rice in Medan City. The data used is primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. The analysis model used in the research is the Spearman rank correlation test to answer the first problem identification and Fishbein's multiattribute to answer the second problem identification. The results showed that the four variables, namely cultural, social, personal, and psychological, have a significant relationship to the decision to purchase organic rice produced in Serdang Bedagai Regency and price is the attribute most considered by consumers in the process of purchasing organic rice produced in Serdang Bedagai Regency.113 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Ghayat al-amani and the life and times of al-Hadi Yahya b. al-Husayn: an introduction, newly edited text and translation with detailed annotation
No full textThe thesis is anchored upon a text extracted from an important 11th / 17th century Yemeni historical work. This text deals primarily with al-Hādī ilā 'I-Haqq, the founder of the Zaydī Imamate in the Yemen that lasted well over a thousand years. AI-Hādīs imamate, of considerable significance in itself, also coincides with one of the most turbulent periods of early Yemeni mediaeval history. The- edited Arabic text, with its accompanying apparatus criticus. Is to be found at the opposite end of this volume. The Introduction considers various aspects of Imam al-Hadī’s life, religious ideas and aspirations and matters directly connected with the edited text and the work of which it forms a part. Among the most important subjects discussed are the MSS used in the production of the edited text, the problem concerning the authorship of Ghāyat al-amānī and the relationship of the latter work to Anbā' al-zaman. A short biography of al-Hādī is provided, together with a treatment of the historical background to ai-Hādīs imamate. The introduction also describes the editorial method followed with regard to the text, and certain key personal names and toponyms are dealt with there. The method employed by the author of the Ghāyat is to record the events of any one year by Itself. I have translated one year at a time and then followed it by the annotations appertaining to it. It is hoped that by means of these annotations. (some of which through necessity are quite detailed ), the text will be better understood. The numerous personages, tribal names and toponyms are considered, as well as problems concerning points of chronology and various matters of historical and religious significance. Specific comment is made upon certain interesting terms or any unusual or striking vocabulary. The thesis concludes with maps, genealogical tables and a comprehensive bibliography
Nafis al-Banjari : Muhammad Nafīs b. Idrīs al-Banjarī
No full textNAFIS AL-BANJARI
(MUHAMMAD NAFĪS B. IDRĪS AL-BANJARĪ)
[Indonesia; late 18th century]
[Dictionnaire biographique des savants et grandes figures du monde
musulman périphérique, du XIXe siècle à nos jours, Fasc. no 2. Paris:
CNRS-EHESS, 1998, p. 24-25]
Muhammad Nafīs was an 18th-century Malay Sufi from the sultanate of
Banjar in southeast Borneo. He is the author of the once widely read
Malay Sufi work al-Durr al-nafīs, that has frequently been condemned
by other `ulamā as heterodox because of its unmitigated wahdat alwujûd
metaphysics
Hydraulic simulations to evaluate and predict design and operation of the Chashma Right Bank Canal
No full textIrrigation systems / Irrigation canals / Flow control / Velocity / Canal regulation techniques / Hydraulics / Simulation models / Design / Operations / Crop-based irrigation / Distributary canals / Water delivery / Policy / Protective irrigation / Water allocation / Water requirements / Sedimentation / Water distribution / Equity / Water conveyance / Pakistan / Chashma Right Bank Canal
Analisis Anggaran Biaya Rumah Sederhana (Perbandingan antara Perencanaan dan Aktual)
No full textMuhammad Apriliana Fajar, ANALISIS ANGGARAN BIAYA RUMAH SEDERHANA (PERBANDINGAN ANTARA PERENCANAAN DAN AKTUAL). Skripsi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Januari 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Merencanakan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) manual rumah sederhana perumahan Celesta tipe 55 (2) Merencanakan Anggaran Biaya rumah sederhana tipe 55 perumahan Celesta dengan bantuan aplikasi komputer (3) Menghitung biaya aktual pada proyek rumah sederhana perumahan Celesta tipe 55 (4) Mengetahui perbandingan antara RAB manual, RAB (dengan aplikasi komputer) dan biaya aktual untuk bahan ajar pada mata kuliah Aplikasi Koputer pada Bidang Konstruksi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di perumahan Celesta Mayang dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah kavling 50 B. Teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan berdasarkan waktu pembangunan yang cocok dengan penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan pengamatan lapangan dan wawancara pada proses pembuatan rumah.Validitas data menggunakan validitas ahli dengan validator berasal dari Universitas dan proyek. Analisa data menggunakan analisis diskriptif dengan diawali menghitung masing-masing sub pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, Hasil rekapitulas RAB manual untuk rumah sederhana pada proyek perumahan Celesta tipe 55 kavling 50B sebesar Rp. 212.238.407,71. Kedua, Hasil rekapitulas RAB dengan bantuan aplikasi Komputer untuk rumah sederhana pada proyek perumahan Celesta tipe 55 kavling 50B sebesar Rp.209.420.456,00. Ketiga, Hasil rekapitulasi biaya aktual untuk rumah sederhana pada proyek perumahan Celesta tipe 55 kavling 50B Rp.183.899.073,46. Keempat, Perbandingan antara RAB aplikasi komputer dengan biaya aktual menunjukkan hasil yang lebih berdekatan dengan selisih sebesar dibandingkan dengan perbandingan antara RAB manual dengan biaya aktual yaitu dengan selisih Rp.25.521.382,54. Kata kunci : Rencana Anggaran Biaya, Aplikasi Komputer, Biaya Aktual
Muhammad B. Halil B. Danyal's study of Şerhu'l-Maksud
No full textSosyal Bilimler EnstitüsüBu çalışma, sarf ilmine dair olan ve Osmanlı Medreselerinde uzun yıllar ders kitabı olarak okutulan el-Maúãûd fi’t-Taãrîf isimli eserin şerhi üzerinedir. Muhammed b. Halîl b. Dânyâl’ın kaleme aldığı Şeróu’l-Maúãûd fi’t-Taãrîf isimli eserin tahkiki, çalışmamızın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamız, giriş ve üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde konunun önemi, sınırlandırılması ve sunulmasını ele aldık. Birinci bölümde el-Maúãûd fi’t-Taãrîf’in müellifi, muhtevası, nüshaları ve üzerine yapılmış çalışmaları açıklamaya çalıştık. İkinci bölümde Muhammed b. Òalîl b. Dânyâl’ın hayatı, eserleri ve Şeróu’l-Maúãûd fi’t-Taãrîf’in İbn Dânyâl’a aidiyeti ile Şeróu’l-Maúãûd fi’t-Taãrîf’in isimlendirilmesi, yazılış sebebi, eserle ilgili değerlendirmeler, istişhâd yöntemi, eserin nüshaları, nüsha seçimi ve tahkikte takip edilen yöntem hakkında bilgi verdik. Üçüncü bölümde ise Şeróu’l-Maúãûd fi’t-Taãrîf adlı eserin tahkikini yaptık.This study deals with the commentary on the book Al-Maqsud fi’t-Tasrif which is a book about Arabic morphology and which was taught in Ottoman Madrasas for many years. The subject of this study is the examination of the work titled Sharh al-Maqsud fi’t Tasrif written by Muhammad b. Khalîl b. Dânyâl. The study consists of an introduction and three main sections. The introductory part is composed of the subject’s importance, its limitation and presentation and the study’s boundaries and limitations. The first section contains information on the author of Al-Maqsud fi’t-Tasrif, its content, its copies and about the studies completed on it. The second section is comprised of information about Muhammad b. Khalîl b. Dânyâl‘s life, his works, about the attribution of Sharh al-Maqsud fi’t Tasrif to him, the naming of Sharh al-Maqsud fi’t Tasrif, the reason for its authoring, his assessments about the book, his method of referencing and about copies of the work, the selection of one of the copies and the method for the examination into the book. The third and final section contains the examination of Sharh al-Maqsud fi’t Tasrif
Conversion of African Americans to Islam : a sociological analysis of the Nation of Islam and associated groups
No full text'Conversion of African Americans to Islam: A Sociological Analysis of the Nation of
Islam Associated groups' is an empirical study of the religious experience of people
who had/have distinctive features in terms of race, ethnicity and historical experience.
The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate how African Americans' (AAs) conversion
experience in general, and the Nation of Islam associated groups' conversion in
particular, differ from the studies of recruitment and conversion in the sociology of
religion and New Religion Movements (NRMs). More specifically, their recruitment
and conversion experiences to Islam diverge from those who converted to mainstream
Islam. The study investigates how AAs' historical experience, soci-economic
difficulties and the racism they encountered shaped and influenced their religious
understanding.
Research methods involved participant observations, a survey questionnaire, interviews,
conversations, personal communications and correspondence. To collect ethnographic
data eleven months field research was conducted mainly in the Chicago area and on two
short visits to Detroit, and three years continued communications with Muslim officials
and academics in the area. During the field research and afterwards through personal
communication 181 survey questionnaire responses were received, and 23 Muslim
officials, academics and ordinary Muslims were interviewed through semi-structured,
unstructured interviews, conversation and correspondence.
The thesis begins with a brief history of Islam and Muslims in general and the African
American Muslims (AAMs) in particular. More emphasis is given on the historical
development of the Nation of Islam (NOl). Then in Chapter III, discussions of schisms
in the history of the NOT are examined from sociological perspectives of social and
religious movements. In Chapter IV I aimed to formulate my own perspective to
analyse and study the conversion experiences of AAMs to Islam. I used a multivariate
approach, considering selectively widely held conversion and recruitment theories in the
sociology of the religion. I consider in Chapter V the predisposing conditions for AAMs
that influence their decision-making to join in the NOT, for example, political and
nationalistic sentiments and socio-economic deprivations. In Chapter VI I have applied
different terms to describe their religious experiences, such as conversion, alteration and
reversion. I have analysed further their encounters with the NOT, the methods of
recruitment they used and their major motives for joining the NOT and converting to
Tslam. In the concluding chapters (Chapter VII VTTT) I describe the different responses
of AAMS to Islam following the death of Elijah Muhammad. It is found out that the
Islamic appeal has polarised. While Farakhan's NOT appeared to continue the tradition
and style of the old NOI with the emphasis on nationalistic and socio-economic factors,
Tmam W. D. Mohammed's community turned more to the religious and spiritual aspects
of Tslam. These different approaches led to a polarisation of the appeal of Tslam to
AAMS.
This thesis contributes to knowledge in four key areas; the sociology of religion and
religious movements, the sociology of social and nationalistic movements, religious and
Islamic studies
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV MI TARBIYATUSSIBYAN TANJUNG KALIDAWIR TULUNGAGUNG
No full textABSTRAK
Skripsi dengan judul “Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Kelas IV MI Tarbiyatussibyan Tanjung Kalidawir Tulungagung” ini ditulis oleh Muhammad Ricky Fajar Septiansyah, NIM. 17205153312, Pembimbing Zun Azizul Hakim, M.Psi
Kata Kunci : Media Audiovisual, Keaktifan, dan Hasil Belajar
Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa. Penggunaan media sangat mempengaruhi berjalannya proses pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini peneliti berusaha mencari tahu ada tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan media audiovisual terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyatussibyan.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Apakah ada pengaruh media pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyatussibyan Kalidawir Tulungagung? (2) Apakah ada pengaruh media pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyatussibyan Tulngagung? (3) Apakah ada pengaruh media pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap keaktifan dan hal belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyatussibyan Kalidawir Tulungagung?
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mencari tahu pengaruh media pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyatussibyan Kalidawir Tulungagung.(2) Mencari tahu pengaruh media pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyyatussibyan Kalidawir Tulungagung. (3) Mencari tahu pengaruh media pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyatussibbyan Kalidawir Tulungagung.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kelas IV A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IV B sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, soal tes, dan dokumentasi. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji Independet sample test.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji T keaktifan belajar siswa diproleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05. untuk hasil uji T hasil belajar siswa diproleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.008 < 0.05. maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga ada pengaruh penggunaan media audiovisual terhdapa keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyarussibyan Tanjung Kalidawir Tulungagung
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