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Model Rantai Pasok Lobster Air Laut di Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat.
No full textLobster merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor perikanan Indonesia. Nilai yang dihasilkan dari ekspor tersebut dapat mencapai US$ 11 777 954 per tahun (KKP RI 2012). Lombok adalah salah satu daerah sentra penyuplai lobster untuk ekspor. Perdagangan internasional cenderung disiplin dalam hal mutu, keamanan pangan atau food safety dan keberlanjutan atau sustainability. Penelitian ini diperlukan untuk memberikan deskripsi rantai pasok lobster air laut di Lombok secara menyeluruh, sehingga dapat diketahui dimana posisi perbaikan yang harus dilakukan, selanjutnya dapat diperikan strategi atau langkah-langkah perbaikan untuk mengembangkan rantai pasok Lobster air laut di Lombok.
Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain: (1) mengevaluasi model rantai pasok lobster air laut di Lombok; (2) menilai kesesuaian penanganan lobster di Lombok; (3) menyusun strategi pengelolaan rantai pasok lobster. Penelitian dilakukan di pesisir selatan Pulau Lombok pada bulan Maret 2015 – Mei 2016. Daerah penelitian meliputi Telong Elong, Ekas Buana, Batunampar, Bumbang, dan Awang. Penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara melibatkan responden yang ditentukan secara snowball sampling dan purposive sampling. Tahapan penelitian terdiri atas evaluasi model rantai pasok lobster, penilaian kesesuaian penanganan lobster berdasarkan Good Aquaculture Practice (GAP), Good Handling Practice (GHP), dan Good Transportation Practice (GTP), kemudian menyusun strategi berdasarkan SWOT.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur rantai pasok lobster air laut di Lombok terdiri atas nelayan pembesaran, penangkap, dan penampung lobster. Jenis lobster yang dominan diperdagangkan adalah lobster pasir dan mutiara. Sasaran rantai pasok lobster ukuran konsumsi sebagian besar diekspor ke Singapura, China, dan Jepang. Sumberdaya rantai pasok terdiri atas sumberdaya fisik, teknologi, dan sumberdaya manusia. Sumberdaya fisik yang ada berupa fasilitas Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) yang eksisting di Lombok sekitar 180 unit. Sumberdaya teknologi yang dimiliki masih rendah yang menyebabkan pengelolaan KJA dilakukan secara tradisional. Sumberdaya manusia di sub sektor perikanan lobster di Lombok masih didominasi tenaga kerja yang berpendidikan rendah.
Proses bisnis rantai pasok terdiri atas tiga pola aliran, yaitu aliran materi, aliran keuangan, dan aliran informasi. Aliran materi mengalir dari hulu ke hilir, yaitu dari nelayan pembesaran dan penangkap ke penampung kemudian ke eksportir. Aliran dana berkebalikan dengan aliran materi, yakni dari eksportir ke penampung kemudian ke nelayan pembesaran dan penangkap. Aliran informasi merupakan perpaduan dua arah, yakni dari hulu ke hilir dan sebaliknya. Performa produksi rantai pasok masih belum stabil. Penurunan produksi di Lombok terjadi di tahun 2012 dengan produksi 1.1 ton. Terjadi penurunan produksi 144.9 ton dari produksi di tahun sebelumnya. Fluktuasi produksi ini disebabkan peningkatan
ekspor benih lobster di tahun 2011, karena itu nelayan pembesaran mengalami kesulitan benih lobster.
Nilai tambah di tingkat penampung adalah Rp 86 870 per kilogram. Nilai tambah di tingkat nelayan pembesaran adalah Rp 65 463.44 per ekor. Dengan demikian nilai tambah yang dihasilkan nelayan pembesaran lebih tinggi dibandingkan penampung. Margin pemasaran di tingkat penampung lebih tinggi dibandingkan nelayan pembesaran dan penangkap. Terdapat fluktuasi harga di bulan tertentu. Harga meningkat di bulan Januari, Februari, Agutus, dan Desember.
Penerapan Good Aquaculture Practice (GAP) di tingkat nelayan pembesaran dan Good Handling Practice (GHP) di tingkat nelayan tangkap termasuk dalam kategori C atau cukup baik. Dalam hal yang sama di tingkat penampung berada dalam kategori A atau sangat baik. Penerapan Good Transportation Practice (GTP) di dalam rantai pasok lobster air laut di Lombok sudah cukup baik. Walaupun demikian, perbaikan dalam menerapkan Good Aquaculture Practice (GAP), Good Handling Practice (GHP), dan Good Transportation Practice (GTP) tetap dibutuhkan. Perbaikan GTP sudah termasuk di dalam GAP dan GHP.
Strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan rantai pasok lobster diantaranya: (1) memberikan kemudahan pinjaman modal untuk peningkatan sarana dan prasarana; (2) pelatihan untuk pelaku rantai pasok lobster; (3) mendukung kegiatan riset yang berkaitan dengan teknologi pembenihan; (4) pengembangan bank benih; (5) meningkatkan koordinasi dan integrasi antar pelaku perikanan lobster; (6) pemanfaatan kegiatan perikanan lobster sebagai wisata edukasi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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