20 research outputs found
The effectiveness of habitat modification schemes for enhancing beneficial insects: Assessing the importance of trap cropping management approach
No full textOverview of Indonesian Islamic Education: A Social, Historical and Political Perspective
No full textThe aim of this study is to examine how the historical genealogy of Islamic educational tradition, particularly the tradition of teaching and learning, has contributed to the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. By drawing together in an analytic way a historically based description of the social and political circumstances surrounding Indonesian Islamic education, the study discusses some significant issues concerning the religious base, knowledge base, structural form, and the pedagogical approach of Indonesian Islamic education, all of which are important to the development of a modern form of Islamic education.
The argument of the thesis is that the existing values of the Islamic tradition in education, particularly evident in Madrasah schools, provide a valuable basis for further developing and reconstructing an effective Islamic education system in Indonesia. However, there is also a strong need to construct an Islamic education curriculum in Indonesia that can meet the challenge posed by the circumstances generally understood as 'modernity'. The quality of teaching and learning in the Madrasah are very much influenced by the quality of the wider Islamic education programme. Any change in the curriculum of Islamic education will thus have significant effects on the quality of the Madrasah schools in Indonesia. This thesis will thus conclude by suggesting some implications for further development of Islamic education that arise from the study.
This is a qualitative study using an historical genealogical approach to discover, understand and analyze the challenges currently facing Islamic education In Indonesia. The techniques for collecting data involved, primarily, a critical reading of historical and contemporary policy documents. Primary and secondary sources were also collected, studied and subjected to a critical reading in the production of this account of Indonesian Islamic education
Analysis of Farmers’ Perceptions and The Prospect of Wanamina Ponds Develoment (Silvofishery) in Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency
No full textThis study aims to determine the farmers’ perception about wanamina silvofishery, comprehend the feasibility of Wanamina silvofishery and the strategy of developing Wanamina silvofishery in Muara Badak subdistrict.The results of this research are as follows; The farmers’ perception about Wanamina silvofishery is on the average score of 772, signifies high category. This means their perceptions on Wanamina silvofishery are positive and the farmers support wanamina silvofishery as a farming system that can preserve the environment. Meanwhile, farmers’ perception that believe Wanamina silvofishery increases income is 332, signifies moderate category. This means Wanamina silvofishery still cannot increase the farmers’ income. The results of business analysis show the NPV (Net Present Value) of Rp. 17.643.973which signifies feasible. The value of IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is 15% which signifies feasible, and the value of NBCR (Net Benefit Cost Ratio) is 1,5 which signifies feasible. Overall, the Wanamina silvofishery business in Muara Badak subdistrict is feasible to develop. The result of SWOT analysis resulted on the development strategies of Wanamina silvofishery are as follows: (1) develop the economic improvement programs and added value for Wanamina farmers; (2) Strengthen the capacity of the Fisheries Office and the partnerships among stakeholders; (3) Proper management of seeds and mangrove plants in Wanamina silvofishery; (4) Improve the facilities and infrastructure to increase the performance of Wanamina silvofishery; (5) Develop technical manuals in cultivating Wanamina silvofishery; (6) Develop pilot project of wanamina silvofishery as a community pilot; (7) Increase the quality of Fisheries PPL especially in the field of aquaculture; (8) Increase public awareness about Wanamina silvofishery through counseling and socialization.Based on the aforementioned results, the researcher suggests to conduct a more in-depth study of Wanamina silvofishery, organize comprehensive programs that involve all parties; government, private and farmers, and establish a model silvofishery that becomes a reference for farmers as excellent silvofishery management
Law Enforcement Through Social Media Pressure
No full textProblems related to efforts to apply the law from the past have seized the attention of the Indonesian people because they are considered a very important phenomenon because it has the potential to have significant implications for Indonesian law which is basically still widely misused by legal practitioners. If viewed from the perspective of legal policy formulation that is correlated with various legal institutions at various levels, the performance of the work shown is categorized as not yet ideal and has not been able to realize the actual target of implementing the law. This encourages people to often express their disappointment through social media. From information and dissemination of social media news, it often develops into public opinion which in the language of social media communication is often called “viral news” which sometimes leads to the encouragement of law enforcement to act no longer because of law enforcement efforts but has become the fulfillment of public satisfaction and tends to ignore legal norms. Social media has made people sometimes change their image in the hope of getting sympathy and favorable public opinion for them so that it often becomes hyperreality, not reality anymore. Hyperreality is a form and state where you cannot distinguish between reality and fantasy. Through this paper, the researcher tries to do mini research through the socio-legal method where through this method the author seeks to explore further and at the same time explore law enforcement by not only based on the study of legal norms or doctrines, but also trying to see the full context of norms and their application.
This study is solely aimed at providing an overview to the justice-seeking community that in the midst of uncertainty and rampant politicization of law enforcement, social media can be used as a force of coercion (pressure) as a means of law enforcement with justice
PERBANDINGAN PEMIKIRAN SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM ANTARA ABU A'LA AL-MAUDUDI DAN TAQIYUDDIN AN-NABHANI
No full textPenelitian ini adalah pemaparan alternatif penelitian tentang sistem ekonomi Islam yang subtansial berdasarkan idealisme yang sarat akan filosofi. Penulis ingin mengemukakan dua tokoh yang menurut penulis representatif dalam hal itu semua. Alasannya adalah kedua tokoh ini bukan saja mempunyai konsep yang utuh, ideal, filosofis, dan orisinil tentang pemikiran sistem ekonomi Islam, tetapi juga kedua tokoh ini termasuk yang pertama-tama menulis buku terkait sistem ekonomi Islam dalam sejarah modern. Kedua tokoh itu adalah Abu A’la Al-Maududi dan Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani. Penelitian ini adalah penilitian kualitatif dan metode penelitian yang digunakan studi literatur. Data penelitiannya adalah buku karya kedua tokoh tersebut terkait sistem ekonomi Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran keduanya tentang ekonomi Islam tidaklah pragmatis dan bersifat ideal, subtansial, dan filosofis serta ada dua perbedaan mendasar tentang pemikiran keduanya terhadap sistem ekonomi Islam dan tiga perbedan yang bisa ditoleransi dan persamaan diantara keduanya cukup banyak perbedaan dan persamaan diantara keduanya mencerminkan bahwa pemikiran sistem ekonomi Islam keduanya berbeda dengan sistem ekonomi kapitalis. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan manfaat bagi berbagai pihak dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai sistem ekonomi Islam serta menjadi pertimbangan keputusan para pegambil kebijakan.
This research is an alternative explanation of research on a substantial Islamic economic system based on idealism and philosophy. The author would like to present two figures who according to the author are representative in all of that. The reason is that these two figures not only have a complete, ideal, philosophical, and original concept of Islamic economic system thinking, but also these two figures are among the first to write a book related to the Islamic economic system in modern history. The two figures are Abu A'la Al-Maududi and Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani. This research is a qualitative research and the research method used is the study of literature. The research data are books by the two figures related to the Islamic economic system. The results of the study show that their thoughts on Islamic economics are not pragmatic and ideal, substantial, and philosophical and there are two basic differences in their thoughts on the Islamic economic system and three differences that can be tolerated and the similarities between the two are quite a lot of differences and similarities between the two reflect that The thought of the Islamic economic system is both different from the capitalist economic system. This research is expected to be able to provide benefits for various parties in increasing public understanding of the Islamic economic system as well as being a consideration for policy makers' decisions
Peran Badan Wakaf Indonesia Provinsi Riau Dalam Pengelolaan Harta Benda Wakaf Berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf Di Kota Pekanbaru
No full textThis study aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian Waqf Board in Riau Province in the Management of Waqf Assets Based on Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf in Pekanbaru City. Develop waqf property in accordance with its purpose, function and designation, such as dismissing and replacing nazhir, providing advice and consideration to the government in formulating policies in the field of waqf, including giving approval or permission for changes in the designation and status of waqf property. As for the background, the author is interested in making this thesis because the implementation of waqf that occurs in Indonesia is still mostly carried out religiously or based on mutual trust, this condition ultimately makes the land donated has no legal basis, so that in the future if there are problems regarding land ownership waqf settlement will encounter difficulties, especially in terms of proof. This research uses qualitative methods with a field research approach, which is a study that examines objects in the field to obtain clear and concrete data and descriptions of matters related to the problems studied. In accordance with this type of research, data collection techniques were also carried out by means of questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies. In this study, qualitative data was reviewed and analyzed based on applicable regulations. The results of this study show how the role of the Indonesian Waqf Board in Riau Province in the Management of Waqf Assets according to Law Number 41 of 2004. This can be seen from how the Indonesian waqf body carries out its role based on Article 49 Paragraph 1 of Law Number 41 of 2004. This is also due to a lack of understanding of the applicable laws and regulations and is shown by the occurrence of several factors that affect the management of waqf assets in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province
Kopiah dan Sarung Identitas Pesantren (Studi Historis Tentang Perlawan Pesantren Terhadap Kebudayaan Eropa)
No full textThis article analyzes the tradition of wearing a skullcap and sarong in the Islamic boarding school environment so that it becomes the identity of the students. It even provided penetration into European clothing fashions brought by the colonialists to the archipelago. To uncover this puzzle, the author uses a historiography method with a heuristic approach or data collection, in the form of documentation, archives, books, articles, theses and so on, so that he can capture as many historical traces as possible. After testing the authenticity of the data and connecting it with other data, it was confirmed that the skullcap and sarong are Islamic boarding school traditions whose function is as clothing for worship, religious events, student identity, community identity, symbols of distinction between natives and colonialists or resistance in the realm of the struggle for independence. Using these two symbols indicates disdain for the knowledge that students gain in Islamic boarding schools.
Artikel ini menganalisis tradisi memakai kopiah dan sarung di lingkungan pesantren sehingga menjadi identitas santri. Bahkan menjadi memberikan penetrasi pada mode pakaian Eropa yang dibawa oleh penjajah ke Nusantara. Untuk mengungkap puzzle tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode historiografi dengan pendekatan heuristik atau pengumpulan data, baik berupa dokementasi, arsip, buku, artikel, skripsi dan sebagainya, Sehingga bisa menjaring sebanyak mungkin jejak-jejak sejarah. Setelah menguji keautentikan data dan menghubungkan dengan data yang lainnya, menegaskan bahwa kopiah dan sarung adalah tradisi pesantren yang fungsinya sebagai pakaian ibadah, acara keagamaan, identitas santri, identitas masyarakat, simbol pembeda antara pribumi dan penjajah atau pelawanan dalam ranah perjuangan kemerdekaan. Memakai kedua simbol ini menandakan kezuhudan tentang ilmu yang santri dapatkan di pesantren
Analisis Pemasangan Underwater Sill Terhadap Laju Sedimentasi Pada PLTU Banten 3 Lontar
No full textPLTU Banten 3 Lontar merupakan salah satu PLTU di Indonesia yang berada di bawah naungan PT. PLN Indonesia Power untuk menyuplai listrik di pulau Jawa-Bali. Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di PLTU Banten 3 Lontar adalah sedimentasi. Sedimentasi yang terjadi di alur pelayaran dalam kolam jetty dapat mengganggu proses bongkar muat batu bara. Oleh sebab itu, penulis melakukan penelitian tugas akhir ini untuk menganalisis pemasangan underwater sill untuk menghambat laju sedimentasi yang terjadi, sehingga kegiatan maintenance dredging tidak memerlukan biaya yang besar karena volume sedimen yang akan dikeruk berkurang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode numerik dengan bantuan software MIKE 21 untuk mengetahui kondisi hidrodinamika. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga kondisi yaitu kondisi eksisting sebelum ada bangunan underwater sill, kondisi setelah dibangun underwater sill dengan konfigurasi setengah lingkaran, serta kondisi setelah dibangun underwater sill dengan konfigurasi persegi panjang. Sebelum dilakukan pemodelan transport sedimen, dilakukan validasi data pasang surut dan arus menggunakan metode Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) dengan tingkat keakuratan yang baik. Hasilnya, apabila dibandingkan dengan kondisi eksisting sebelum dibangun underwater sill, didapatkan penurunan volume sedimen sebesar 29.068,02 m3 dengan membangun underwater sill berkonfigurasi persegi panjang dengan panjang 300 m. Selain itu, biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk 20 tahun ke depan juga berkurang sebesar Rp 9.571.295.473.
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Banten 3 Lontar Power Plant is one of the power plants in Indonesia under the management of PT. PLN Indonesia Power to supply electricity to the Java-Bali island. One of the problems that occur at Banten 3 Lontar Power Plant is sedimentation. Sedimentation in the navigation channel within the jetty basin can disrupt the coal loading and unloading process. Therefore, the author conducted this final project research to analyze the installation of an underwater sill to hinder the rate of sedimentation, thereby reducing the costs associated with maintenance dredging due to the decreased volume of sediment to be dredged. This research uses numerical methods with the help of MIKE 21 software to determine the hydrodynamic conditions. The research was conducted under three conditions: the existing condition before the underwater sill was built, the condition after the underwater sill was built with a semicircular configuration, and the condition after the underwater sill was built with a rectangular configuration. Before modeling sediment transport, data validation for tides and currents was performed using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) method with a high degree of accuracy. The results showed that, compared to the existing conditions before the underwater sill was built, there was a reduction in sediment volume of 29,068.02 m3 by constructing a rectangular underwater sill with a length of 300 m. Additionally, the costs incurred for the next 20 years were reduced by IDR 9.571.295.473
SISTEM PEMUNGUTAN SUARA PADA PEMILU MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH
No full textegional Head Elections (Pilkada), which include the Election of Governors and Deputy Governors, Regents and Deputy Regents, as well as Mayors and Deputy Mayors. Pilkada is scheduled to take place every five years, and in 2020, it will be held in 9 provinces, 224 regencies and 37 municipalities. However, the situation this year was different from previous years. This was caused by the outbreak of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) which originally started in China. Even though facing an emergency situation, Indonesia must continue to ensure that the regional elections continue. Therefore, the government is working hard to find solutions, one of which is to issue regulations related to the implementation of Pilkada immediately. Regarding this regulation, the government issued four amendments. This change has taken into account the conditions of the country, and the General Election Commission (KPU) as the election management body, is required to continue to run the existing election system, even though it must comply with strict health protocols.
This research is a library research with qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out by means of studying documents related to the implementation of the 2020 Pilkada. After that the author made observations and studies related to the implementation of the 2020 Pilkada. In addition, the author stated that the implementation of Pilkada in countries around the world, namely South Korea and Poland which were also held in 2020, both of which are currently experiencing the Covid-19 Outbreak. Besides that, the implementation can be used as a comparison for the implementation of Pilkada in Indonesia. Then the researcher analyzes using the concept of democracy in Indonesia and the concept of the benefit of Islamic law.
The results of this study show that public participation in the implementation of the 2020 regional elections in Indonesia has increased compared to the 2015 elections. However, technically, the implementation of the voting process needs to be re-evaluated. This is due to the large number of Pilkada organizers, especially at the polling station (TPS) level, who experience fatigue and some even die. Therefore, the General Elections Commission (KPU) as an autonomous institution that is fully responsible for the implementation of elections, should be able to provide recommendations related to improving the implementation of elections in the future, especially in situations of non-natural disasters that can threaten
public health and spread quickly. With the perspective of Maslahah theory analysis
