1,056 research outputs found
Mercury In The Waters Of The Jundiaí River, Sp, Brazil: The Role Of Dissolved Organic Matter
No full textMany developing countries have regions of high demographic density, where untreated residuary waters from different sources are often discharged into rivers, streams and other water bodies. This paper discusses the reducing action of organic matter of anthropic origin on the mercury redox cycle in the Jundiaí River impacted by discharged wastes, and on the Piraí River, a non-impacted water body. The total mercury concentrations in these locations vary from 1.7 to 32 ng L -1 in the former and from 0.6 to 10.6 ng L -1 in the latter. Dissolved organic carbon concentrations of up to 68.3 and 6.5 mg L -1 were observed, confirming the higher impact on the Jundiaí River. It was found that an inverse correlation between the concentration of dissolved organic carbon and total mercury was stronger in the Jundiaí River, given that it receives higher organic loads, suggesting that organic matter exerts a reducing action on mercury, which is released as gas into the atmosphere. This correlation was not observed in the Piraí River, where the organic matter of natural origin is probably not sufficiently labile to act intensely upon the Hg redox cycle, favoring the metal transport. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.185445456Akerblom, S., Meili, M., Bringmark, L., Johansson, K., Kleja, D.B., Bergkvist, B., Partitioning of Hg between solid and dissolved organic matter in the humus layer of boreal forests (2008) Water Air Soil Pollut, 189, pp. 239-252Barringer, J.L., Szabo, Z., Schneider, D., Atkinson, W.D., Gallagher, R.A., Mercury in ground water, septage, leach-field effluent, and soils in residential areas, New Jersey coastal plain (2006) Sci Total Environ, 361, pp. 144-162Benoit, J.M., Gilmour, C.C., Mason, R.P., Heyes, A., Sulfide controls on mercury speciation and bioavailability to methylating bacteria in sediment pore waters (1999) Environ Sci Technol, 33, pp. 951-957Bisinoti, M.C., Sargentini Jr., E., Jardim, W.F., Seasonal behavior of mercury species in waters and sediments from the Negro River basin, Amazon, Brazil (2007) J Braz Chem Soc, 18, pp. 544-553Bloom, N.S., Crecelius, E.A., Determination of mercury in seawater at subnanogram per liter levels (1983) Mar Chem, 14, pp. 49-59Boudou, A., Ribeyre, F., Aquatic ecotoxicology: from the ecosystem to the cellular and molecular levels (1997) Environ Health Perspect, 105 (SUPPL. 1), pp. 21-35Caron, S., Lucotte, M., Regional and seasonal inputs of mercury into Lake St. Pierre (St. Lawrence River), a major commercial and sports fisheries in Canada (2008) Water Air Soil Pollut, 195, pp. 85-97Chadwick, S.P., Babiarz, C.L., Hurley, J.P., Armstrong, D.E., Influences of iron, manganese, and dissolved organic carbon on the hypolimnetic cycling of amended mercury (2006) Sci Total Environ, 368, pp. 177-188(2005) Resolução n o 357, , CONAMA-Brazilian Environmental National Council, Brasília-DF: Diário Oficial da UniãoCovelli, S., Faganeli, J., de Vittor, C., Predonzani, S., Acquavita, A., Horvat, M., Benthic fluxes of mercury species in a lagoon environment (Grado Lagoon, Northern Adriatic Sea, Italy) (2008) Appl Geochem, 23, pp. 529-546de Oliveira, L.C., Sargentini Jr., E., Rosa, A.H., Rocha, J.C., Simões, M.L., Martin-Neto, L., da Silva, W.T.L., Serudo, R.L., The influence of seasonalness on the structural characteristics of aquatic humic substances extracted from Negro River (Amazon State) waters: interactions with Hg(II) (2007) J Braz Chem Soc, 18, pp. 860-868Dennis, I.F., Clair, T.A., Driscoll, C.T., Kamman, N., Chalmers, A., Shanley, J., Norton, S.A., Kahl, S., Distribution patterns of mercury in lakes and rivers of northeastern North America (2005) Ecotoxicology, 14, pp. 113-123Dong, W.M., Liang, L., Brooks, S., Southworth, G., Gu, B., Roles of dissolved organic matter in the speciation of mercury and methylmercury in a contaminated ecosystem in Oak Ridge, Tennessee (2009) Environ Chem, 7, pp. 94-102Drott, A., Lambertsson, L., Bjorn, E., Skyllberg, U., Do potential methylation rates reflect accumulated methyl mercury in contaminated sediments? (2008) Environ Sci Technol, 42, pp. 153-158Fadini, P.S., de Lima, F.A., Comportamento redox do mercúrio no Rio Jundiaí-SP (2007) 24th Brazilian Meeting of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, , Belo Horizonte-MG, BrazilFadini, P.S., Jardim, W.F., Storage of natural water samples for total and reactive mercury analysis in PET bottles (2000) Analyst, 125, pp. 549-551Fadini, P.S., Jardim, W.F., Is the Negro River Basin (Amazon) impacted by naturally occurring mercury? (2001) Sci Total Environ, 275, pp. 71-82Fadini, P.S., Alciati, J.C., Barros, J.C.L., Guimarães, J.R., Origin and fate of Hg total in the Jundiaí City (Brazil) wastewater treatment plant (2004) RMZ Mat Geoenviron, 51, pp. 83-86Fang, G.-C., Yang, I.-L., Liu, C.K., Measure and modeling the ambient air particles and particle bound mercury Hg(p) at a traffic sampling site (2010) Amos Res, 97, pp. 97-105Fitzgerald, W.F., Lamborg, C.H., Hammerschmidt, C.R., Marine biogeochemical cycling of mercury (2007) Chem Rev, 107, pp. 641-662Fu, P., Wu, F., Liu, C., Wang, F., Li, W., Yue, L., Guo, Q., Fluorescence characterization of dissolved organic matter in an urban river and its complexation with Hg(II) (2007) Appl Geochem, 22, pp. 1668-1679Garcia, E., Amyot, M., Ariya, P.A., Relationship between DOC photochemistry and mercury redox transformations in temperate lakes and wetlands (2005) Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 69, pp. 1917-1924Garcia, E., Poulain, A.J., Amyot, M., Ariya, P.A., Diel variations in photoinduced oxidation of Hg 0 in freshwater (2005) Chemosphere, 59, pp. 977-981Haitzer, M., Aiken, G., Ryan, J., Binding of mercury(II) to aquatic humic substances: influence of pH and source of humic substances (2003) Environ Sci Technol, 37, pp. 2436-2441Han, S., Gill, G.A., Lehman, R.D., Choe, K.-Y., Complexation of mercury by dissolved organic matter in surface waters of Galveston Bay, Texas (2006) Mar Chem, 98, pp. 156-166Hatje, V., Costa, L.M., Korn, M.G.A., Cotrim, G., Speeding up HCl extractions by employing ultrasound energy to evaluate trace elements bioavailability in sediments (2009) J Braz Chem Soc, 20, pp. 846-852He, T., Lu, J., Yang, F., Feng, X., Horizontal and vertical variability of mercury species in pore water and sediments in small lakes in Ontario (2007) Sci Total Environ, 386, pp. 53-64Hung, J.-J., Lu, C.-C., Huh, C.-A., Liu, J.T., Geochemical controls on distributions and speciation of As and Hg in sediments along the Gaoping (Kaoping) Estuary-Canyon system off southwest Taiwan (2009) J Mar Syst, 76, pp. 479-495Jardim, W.F., Bisinoti, M.C., Fadini, P.S., Silva, G.S., Mercury redox chemistry in the Negro River Basin, Amazon: The role of organic matter and solar light (2010) Aquat Geochem, 16, pp. 267-278Khwaja, A.R., Bloom, P.R., Brezonik, P.L., Binding strength of methylmercury to aquatic NOM (2010) Environ Sci Technol, 44, pp. 6151-6156Lalonde, J.D., Amyot, M., Orvoine, J., Morel, F.M.M., Auclair, J.C., Ariya, P.A., Photoinduced oxidation of Hg 0 (aq) in the waters from the St. Lawrence estuary (2004) Environ Sci Technol, 38, pp. 508-514Liu, G., Cai, Y., Kalla, P., Scheidt, D., Richards, J., Scinto, L.J., Gaiser, E., Appleby, C., Mercury mass budget estimates and cycling seasonality in the Florida Everglades (2008) Environ Sci Technol, 42, pp. 1954-1960Morel, F.M.M., Kraepiel, A.M.L., Amyot, M., The chemical cycle and bioaccumulation of mercury (1998) Annu Rev Ecol Syst, 29, pp. 543-546O'Driscoll, N.J., Siciliano, S.D., Peak, D., Carignan, 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Brazil (2006) Sci Total Environ, 368, pp. 189-198Silva, G.S., Bisinoti, M.C., Fadini, P.S., Magarelli, G., Jardim, W.F., Fostier, A.H., Major aspects of the mercury cycle in the Negro River Basin, Amazon (2009) J Braz Chem Soc, 20, pp. 1127-1134Silva, G.S., Jardim, W.F., Fadini, P.S., Photochemical dissolved gaseous mercury (DGM) formation/consumption in the Negro River Basin, Brazilian Amazon (2009) J Braz Chem Soc, 20, pp. 1549-1555Whalin, L., Kim, E.-H., Mason, R., Factors influencing the oxidation, reduction, methylation and demethylation of mercury species in coastal waters (2007) Mar Chem, 107, pp. 278-294Wu, F., Cai, Y., Evans, D., Dillon, P., Complexation between Hg(II) and dissolved organic matter in stream waters: an application of fluorescence spectroscopy (2004) Biogeochemistry, 71, pp. 339-351Zhong, H., Wang, W.-X., Effects of sediment composition on inorganic mercury partitioning, speciation and bioavailability in oxic surficial sediments (2008) Environ Pollut, 151, pp. 222-23
Elemental Gaseous Mercury Flux At The Water/air Interface Over The Negro River Basin, Amazon, Brazil
No full textThe amount of dissolved gaseous mercury (DGM) released annually into the atmosphere by water bodies in each of the 18 major sub-basins of the Negro River tributaries has been estimated for the wet season and adopted for the entire year. Using Remote Sensors (RS) and the Geographic Information System (GIS), an estimate was made for the total flooded area during the period of the wet season (May-July), which corresponds to around 10% of the total basin area. The estimates of DGM evasive flux values were made during four scientific campaigns and ranged from 0.09 to 14 μg m- 2 y- 1. Mercury wet deposition to the same area was estimated using average values of the metal concentration in the rainwater (9.8 ng L- 1), which varies from 17 to 27 μg m- 2 year- 1. Considering the flooded area of the Negro River Basin as 69 000 km2, the total amount of mercury emitted by all bodies of water reaches nearly 0.26 ton year- 1, which represents not more than 2% of the total mercury found in wet deposition in this same area. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.3681189198Asher, W.E., Karle, L.M., Higgins, B.J., Farley, P.J., Leifer, I.S., Monahanm, E.C., The effect of bubble plume size on the parameterization of air/seawater gas transfer velocities (1995) Air-water gas transfer, pp. 227-238. , Jahne B., and Monahan E.C. 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(Eds), CETEM-Centro de Tecnologia Mineral, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilGardfeldt, K., Feng, X., Sommar, J., Lindqvist, O., Total gaseous mercury exchange between air and water at river and sea surfaces in Swedish coastal regions (2001) Atmos Environ, 35, pp. 3027-3038Gill, G.A., Fitzgerald, W.F., Picomolar mercury measurement in seawater and other materials using stannous chloride reduction and two-stage gold amalgamation with gas phase detection (1987) Mar Chem, 20, pp. 227-243Hanson, P.J., Lindberg, S.E., Tabberer, T.A., Owens, J.G., Kim, K.-H., Foliar exchange of mercury vapor: evidence for a compensation point (1995) Water Air Soil Pollut, 80, pp. 373-382Hedgecock, I.M., Pirrone, N., Mercury and photochemistry in the marine boundary layer-modelling studies suggest the in situ production of reactive gas phase mercury (2001) Atmos Environ, 35, pp. 3035-3062Lamborg, C.H., Rolfus, K.R., Fitzgerald, W.F., Kim, G., The atmospheric cycling and air-sea exchange of mercury species in the south and equatorial Atlantic Ocean (1999) Deep-Sea Res, 46, pp. 957-977Lin, C.-J., Pehkonen, S.O., The chemistry of atmospheric mercury: a review (1999) Atmos Environ, 33, pp. 2067-2079Lin, X., Tao, Y., A numerical modelling study on regional mercury budget for eastern North America (2003) Atmos Chem Phys Discuss, 3, pp. 983-1015Lindberg, S.E., Stratton, W.J., Atmospheric mercury speciation: concentrations and behavior of reactive gaseous mercury in ambient air (1998) Environ Sci Technol, 32, pp. 49-57Liss, P.S., Slater, P.G., Flux gases across the air-sea interface (1974) Nature, pp. 181-184Liss, P.S., Merlivat, L., Air-sea exchange rates: introduction and synthesis (1986) The role of air-sea exchange in geochemical cycling, pp. 113-127. , Buat-Menard P. 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Mt. Borah
No full textA mountain rises above some wooded foothills. Description reads: ""Telephoto view of Mt. Borah (12,655 ft. elevation) highest mountain in Idaho, taken from Grazing Service CCC Camp Chilly #111. Forest: Challis, State: Idaho, Date: 7/1940, Author: P.S. Bieler""
Hyndman Peak
No full textA mountain is visible across a valley and between two hills. Description reads: ""Hyndman Peak (12,078 ft. elevation) as seen from upper Big Lost River near Kane Creek on Forest Road to Ketchum. Forest: Challis, State: Idaho, Date: 7/1940, Author: P.S. Bieler""
Acid Volatile Sulfides And Simultaneously Extracted Metals In The Assessment Of Freshwater Sediments [sulfetos Volatilizáveis Por Acidificação E Metais Extraídos Simultaneamente Na Avaliação De Sedimentos De água Doce]
No full textThis paper discusses the historical and methodological fundaments of the dynamics and quantification of acid volatile sulfides (AVS) and simultaneously extracted metals (SEM) in aquatic sediments. It also discusses the SEM/AVS relationship, which involves several controversial aspects such as sulfide stability, sulfide-organic matter interaction, and the inability to predict the toxicity of organic compounds in the environment. This relationship is an important tool for the inference of metal bioavailability. The use of ecotoxicological tests with target organisms regulated by international standards is also a relevant aspect.34916181628Manahan, S.E., (1999) Industrial Ecology: Environmental Chemistry and Hazardous Waste, , 1st ed., CRC: LewisAllen, H.E., Hall, R.H., Brisbin, T.D., (1980) Environ. Sci. Technol., 14, p. 411Berry, W.J., Hansen, D.J., Mahony, J.D., Robson, D.L., Di Toro, D.M., Shipley, B.P., Rogers, B., Boothman, W.S., (1996) Environ. Toxicol. 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Author Correction: New perspectives on Neanderthal dispersal and turnover from Stajnia Cave (Poland)
No full textThe Author contributions section now reads:“W.N., A.N. and S.T. designed research; A.P., M.H., W.N., S.B., M.U., A.M., H.F., M.D.B., P.S., K.S., M.Ż., A.W., A.N. and S.T. performed research; A.P., M.H., W.N., S.B., M.U., A.M., H.F., M.D.B., P.S., K.S., M.Ż., A.W., A.N. and S.T. analysed data; A.P., M.H., S.T., W.N. and S.B. wrote the paper with the collaboration of all the co-authors.
P.S.: Further Thoughts from a Lifetime of Listening
No full textThe pieces in P.S. reflect Studs’s wide-ranging interests and travels, as well as his abiding connection to his hometown, Chicago. Here we have a fascinating conversation with James Baldwin, possibly Studs’s finest interview with an author; pieces on the colorful history and culture of Chicago; vivid portraits of Studs’s heroes and cohorts (including an insightful and still timely interview with songwriter Yip Harburg, known for his “Brother, Can You Spare a Dime”); and the transcript of Studs’s famous broadcast on the Depression, the very moving essence of what was to become Hard Times.https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/dlpp_all/1204/thumbnail.jp
Author Correction:A 41,500 year-old decorated ivory pendant from Stajnia Cave (Poland)
No full textCorrection to: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01221-6, published online 25 November 2021The original version of this Article contained errors in the author list where Marjolein D. Bosch was omitted from the author list, and Mikołaj Urbanowski was incorrectly listed as an author of the original Article, and has subsequently been removed.The Author contributions section now reads:“S.T. W.N. and A.N. conceived the project; S.T., W.N., A.P., M.B., S.C., M.D., H.F., A.M., M.D. B., D.P., M.P.R., C.M.R., V.S-M., G.M.S., P.S., M.S., K.S., A.V., F.W., H.W., A.W., M.Z., S.B., A.N., J-J. H., performed research; S.T., A.P., W.N., M.B., M.D.B., S.C., M.D., H.F., A.M., D.P., M.P.R., C.M.R., V.S-M., G.M.S., P.S., M.S., K.S., A.V., F.W., H.W., A.W., M.Z., S.B., A.N., J-J. H. analysed all archaeological data; S.T. and A.P. wrote the paper with the collaboration of all the co-authors.”The original Article and its accompanying Supplementary Information file have been corrected
Wanderers' Attitude to Soviet Power: Old Believer P.S. Morozov's Unknown Work
No full textРассматривается неизвестное ранее историческое сочинение старовера-странника П. С. Морозова, написанное в 1920 г. для председателя ВЦИК М. И. Калинина с целью защиты старообрядцев города Данилова Ярославской губернии от преследований местных чекистов. Главное внимание уделено особенностям осмысления старовером проблемы отношения своего согласия к советской власти.The author studies the previously unknown historic work of P.S. Morozov, a strannik (wanderer) Old Believer, written in 1920 for M.I. Kalinin, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) Chairman, and intended to defend the Old Believers in the town of Danilov, Yaroslavl Province, from being pursued by Cheka officers. The author's main attention is focused on Old Believers' understanding of the attitude problem to Soviet power
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