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PERJUANGAN HAJI MUHAMMAD ARIF PADA REVOLUSI NASIONAL INDONESIA (1945-1949) DI JAKARTA TIMUR
Full text linkFrizki Satria Hadapi, Perjuangan Haji Muhammad Arif Pada Revolusi Nasional
Indonesia (1945-1949) di Jakarta Timur. Skripsi, Jakarta: Program Studi
Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2023.
Penelitian ini membahas tentang perjuangan Haji Muhammad Arif pada Revolusi
Nasional Indonesia (1945-1949) di Jakarta Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah
untuk menggali lebih dalam sosok dan peranan Haji Muhammad Arif dalam perang
mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia, mengingat sedikitnya tulisan atau
penelitian yang mengabadikan tentang perjuangan Haji Muhammad Arif. Metode
penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penulisan sejarah
atau historis dengan model penulisan naratif-deskriptif yang terdiri dari empat
langkah yaitu (1) Pengumpulan data baik sumber primer maupun sekunder yang
berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah yang sudah dipaparkan oleh peneliti. (2) Pada
tahapan kedua dilakukan dua tahap yaitu kritik interndan kritik ekstern guna menguji
kredibilitas sumber-sumber yang telah didapatkan untuk penelitian. (3) Penulis
melakukan interpretasi terhadap fakta historis yang didapat dari sumber-sumber
yang sudah diverifikasi pada tahap kedua. (4) Historiografi atau penulisan sejarah.
Model penulisan yang akan dipakai penulis adalah deskriptif-naratif dimana penulis
memaparkan hasil penelitian secara lengkap dan sistematis. Hasil penelitian ini
menunjukan keterlibatan Haji Muhammad Arif pada peristiwa Revolusi Nasional
Indonesia sebagai tokoh penting yang memimpin perjuangan di Jakarta Timur.
Pengaruh yang dimilikinya berhasil menggerakan masyarakat sebagai bukti adanya
dukungan terhadap kemerdekaan Indonesia, Haji Muhammad Arif berhasil
menggerakan massa untuk datang ke lapangan Ikada, rapat besar Klender untuk
persiapan pelrawanan dan penyerangan penjara Cipinang. Akibatnya pengaruh itu
menjadi ancaman bagi Hindia Belanda dan berakhir pada penangkapan Haji
Muhammad Arif di Karawang pada tahun 1947 dan di penjarakan di penjara
Glodok selama dua tahun, setelah terbebas pada tahun 1949 Haji Muhammad Arif
kembali pada kehidupan sehari-harinya sebagai pedagang, guru mengaji dan guru
silat.
Kata Kunci: Haji Muhammad Arif, Revolusi Nasional Indonesia, Klender,
Pahlawan.
This study discusses the struggle of Hajj Muhammad Arif in the Indonesian
National Revolution (1945-1949) in East Jakarta. The aim of this study is to dig
deeper into the figure and role of Haji Muhammad Arif in the war of defence of
Indonesian independence, bearing in mind the slightest writing or research that
encompasses the struggle of Hajj Mohammed Arif. The research method used in
this study is the method of historical or historical writing with a model of narrativedescriptive writing consisting of four steps, namely (1) collection of data from both
primary and secondary sources relating to the formula of the problem already
presented by the researcher. (2) In the second phase, two phases are carried out:
internal criticism and external criticism to test the credibility of the sources obtained
for research. (3) The author interprets the historical facts obtained from sources that
have been verified in the second phase. (4) Historiography or historical writing. The
writing model that the author will use is descriptive-narrative in which the author
presents the results of the research in a complete and systematic manner. The results
of this research show the involvement of Hajj Muhammad Arif in the events of the
Indonesian National Revolution as an important figure who led the struggle in East
Jakarta. His influence succeeded in moving the people as proof of support for
Indonesian independence, Hajj Muhammad Arid spoke to the masses to come to
the Ikada field, Klender's general meeting for the preparation of the captivity and
the assault on the Cipinang prison. As a result, the influence became a threat to
Dutch Indians and ended with the arrest of Hajj Muhammad Arif in Karawang in
1947 and imprisonment in Glodok prison for two years, after being released in 1949
Haji Mohammed Arif returned to his everyday life as a merchant, teaching teacher
and silat teacher.
Keywords: Haji Muhammad Arif, Indonesian National Revolution, Klender,
Hero
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
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koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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