1,720,965 research outputs found
On Reliable Communications over Channels Impaired by Bursty Impulse Noise
Abstract—Digital communications over channels impaired by impulse noise are addressed. We adopt a two-state Markov model that allows to describe the typical bursty nature of the impulse noise, in contrast to the memoryless models generally considered in the literature. For this channel, we evaluate the achievable information rate and propose a couple of practical communication systems based on powerful codes and iterative receivers. Moreover, we discuss the effectiveness of the considered receivers in terms of performance/latency tradeoff as well as in terms of robustness to erroneous channel estimations. The proposed schemes are shown to perform fairly close to the theoretical limits, and significantly better than the conventional schemes employing memoryless detection. Index Terms—Impulse noise, Markov channels, maximum-a-posteriori symbol detection, achievable information rate, low-density parity-check codes. I
Spectrally-efficient continuous phase modulations
We investigate the spectral efficiency of continuous phase modulations (CPMs). To this end, we need an effective bandwidth definition for a CPM signal, whose power spectral density has in principle an infinite support. The definition we adopt is based on the spacing between adjacent carriers in a frequency division multiplexed CPM system. We consider the inter-channel interference, which depends on the channel spacing, and we evaluate the spectral efficiency achievable by a single-user receiver in the considered multi-channel scenario. We then optimize the channel spacing with the aim of maximizing the spectral efficiency, showing that impressive improvements with respect to the spectral efficiencies reported in the literature and obtained by heuristic approaches can be achieved
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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