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    Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Pemanas Air Menggunakan Peltier TEC1-12710

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    Penelitian rancang bangun purwarupa pemanas air menggunakan peltier TEC1- 12710 bertujuan untuk membuat, dan menguji kesesuaian teori pada peltier TEC1- 12710 apabila dimanfaatkan sebagai pemanas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian purwarupa pemanas air menggunakan peltier TEC1-12710 adalah Research & Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Borg & Gall dengan 6 tahapan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian memanaskan 10 liter air selama 40 menit menunjukkan bahwa kinerja peltier TEC1-12710 sebagai pemanas berfungsi sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang tertera di datasheet yang dikonversikan ke dalam beberapa rumus terkait, seperti diantara nya koefisien seebeck, koefisien peltier, dan perpindahan kalor. Percobaan dengan durasi masing-masing 40 menit untuk memanaskan 10 liter air untuk mendapatkan tingkat akurasi atau error rata- rata alat dengan mengambil sampel suhu air yang diperoleh dari pengujian berbanding dengan suhu air yang diperoleh dari penghitungan secara teori, memiliki tingkat akurasi mencapai 99,333% atau rata-rata error 0,667% pada percobaan pertama, tingkat akurasi 99,290% atau rata-rata error 0,710% pada percobaan kedua, tingkat akurasi 97,287% atau rata-rata error 2,713% pada percobaan ketiga, tingkat akurasi 97,913% atau rata-rata error 2,087% pada percobaan keempat, tingkat akurasi 97,032% atau rata-rata error 2,958% pada percobaan kelima. ***** Research on the design of a prototype water heater using the TEC1-12710 peltier aims to manufacture, and test the theoretical suitability of the TEC1-12710 peltier when used as a heater. The research method used in the research of prototype of water heaters using peltier TEC1-12710 is Research & Development (R&D) with a Borg & Gall development model with 6 stages of research. The results of the research of heating 10 liters of water for 40 minutes showed that the performance of the TEC1-12710 peltier as a heater functioned according to the specifications stated in the datasheet which was converted into several related formulas, such as the seebeck coefficient, peltier coefficient, and heat displacement. Experiments with a duration of 40 minutes each to heat 10 liters of water to obtain the accuracy rate or average error of the tool by taking a sample of the water temperature obtained from the test compared to the water temperature obtained from the calculation in theory, had an accuracy rate of 99.333% or an average error of 0.667% in the first experiments, an accuracy rate of 99.290% or an average error of 0.710% in the second experiments, accuracy rate of 97.287% or average error of 2.713% on the third experiments, accuracy rate of 97.913% or average error of 2.087% on the fourth experiments, accuracy rate of 97.032% or average error of 2.958% on the fifth experiments

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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