1,720,971 research outputs found

    IoT based monitoring hydroponic wick system / Fakhitah Azman

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    Hydroponic is a modern agriculture which can produce healthy plant and vegetables. Most people nowadays are willing to have garden at their house. However, most people have difficulty in growing plants at their house. It is because of the limited area for planting at their house. Besides that, they have difficulties in determining how much water is needed for the plants as well as the presence of unpredictable weather which can cause the plant to become wilt. To solve these problems, by developing the IoT Based Monitoring Hydroponic Wick System. IoT Based Monitoring Hydroponic Wick System helps by monitoring temperature, humidity, water level and soil moisture. Sensors that were used in this project are DHT22, water level sensor and soil moisture sensor. All the sensors are controlled by a microcontroller, NodeMCU ESP8266 and the data are stored in MySQL database. In addition, the user can monitor status hydroponic on dashboard which display the current and past data

    PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, ENVIRONMENT SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG), KOMITE AUDIT DAN TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP COST OF DEBT (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer cyclical Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024)

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    Fakhitah, 2025. Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Environment Social And Governance (ESG), Komite Audit Dan Tax avoidance Terhadap Cost of debt (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer cyclical Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024). Perusahaan dalam perolehan utang membutuhkan biaya, sehingga menimbulkan biaya utang (cost of debt). Biaya Utang secara garis besar dibedakan menjadi biaya utang sebelum pajak (before tax cost of debt) dan biaya utang setelah pajak (after tax cost of debt). Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan operasional bisnisnya, perusahaan yang melakukan pengungkapan environment, social, and governance (ESG) dari kegiatan operasi bisnisya dengan baik akan memberikan pengaruh positif atas kemampuannya untuk mengatasi masalah strategis jangka panjang yang dapat membantu mencapai tujuan jangka panjang perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, environment social and governance (ESG), komite audit, dan tax avoidance terhadap cost of debt pada perusahaan sektor consumer cyclical yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Sedangkan Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengujian asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Ver 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Terdapat pengaruh negatif kepemilikan institusional terhadap cost of debt. 2) Tidak Terdapat pengaruh environment social and governance (ESG) terhadap cost of debt. 3) Terdapat pengaruh negatif komite audit terhadap cost of debt. 4) Tidak terdapat pengaruh tax avoidance terhadap cost of debt. Kata Kunci : Kepemilikan Institusional, Environment, Social, And Governance (ESG), Komite Audit, Tax avoidance, Cost of deb

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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