1,721,059 research outputs found
Acta Bio Medica "Master-Strategie per la promozione e la tutela della sicurezza e della qualità dell'alimentazione in età evolutiva"
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
L’ipercolesterolemia familiare: terapia farmacologica
No full textNei casi di dislipidemia d’origine genetica, spesso associati a gravi quadri di morbilità e mortalità cardio-vascolari già in giovane età, la diagnosi e il trattamento precoci risultano cruciali per prevenire o ritardare le complicanze. a dieta, povera di grassi saturi e di colesterolo, deve essere considerata il primo approccio terapeutico nei bambini di età superiore ai 2 anni con ipercolesterolemia ; essa garantisce infatti il mantenimento di un apporto nutrizionale adeguato alla crescita e al regolare sviluppo puberale. Si consiglia di limitare l’uso dei farmaci ipocolesterolemizzanti ai pazienti di età superiore ai 10 anni in cui la dieta, seppur severa, non sia efficace, soprattutto se sono presenti più fattori di rischio cardiovascolari. Ad oggi, tra tutti i farmaci ipocolesterolemizzanti, solo le resine sequestranti acidi biliari sono raccomandate nell’infanzia e nell’adolescenza. La loro scarsa palatibilità limita la compliance alla terapia in età pediatrica. Sempre maggiore è l’interesse verso le statine. Gli studi presenti in letteratura sull’efficacia e la sicurezza delle statine in pediatria danno risultati positivi, seppur condotti su casistiche limitate e prendendo in esame solo gli effetti avversi a breve termine. Recentemente un nuovo farmaco, ezetimibe, sembra efficace e sinergico all’attività terapeutica delle statine. Questa revisione si propone di segnalare le più recenti acquisizioni sulla diagnosi, la terapia e il follow-up dell’ipercolesterolemia familiare in età pediatrica
Il controllo dell’appetito
No full textAppetite control is executed through the fi ne regulationbetween calories and energy expenditure, in the dailyexperience of hunger and fulfi llness. Nowadays thedisregulation of this system is frequent, due to the increasedfood availability and through the interaction with environmental factors that determine hyperfagia and can cause obesity.This regulation system is constituted of peripheral nervous system, gastrointestinal system, endocrine system and of adipose tissue that integrate in central nervous system and in particular in hypothalamus, creating an homeostatic system.The comprehension of physiological processes that modulate body weight is necessary to establish therapies for this problem wherediet is often ineffectiv
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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