1,720,955 research outputs found
Pengembangan Model Pencegahan Kekambuhan Berbasis Telenursing dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan dan Menurunkan Kekambuhan pada Pasien HIV AIDS
Get PDFLatar belakang: Kekambuhan adalah peristiwa munculnya kembali gejala yang sebelumnya telah berkembang. Deteksi dini tanda-tanda penurunan kondisi dan disiplin terapi diperlukan untuk mencegah kekambuhan. Permintaan pasien HIV AIDS dalam ART dan pengobatan masih cukup tinggi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pencegahan kekambuhan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan dan mengurangi kekambuhan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D.
Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pada 154 pasien dan FGD dengan 15 tim HIV AIDS untuk mengembangkan model pencegahan kekambuhan berbasis
telenursing, kemudian melakukan uji coba dan evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan metode desain kelompok kontrol post-test-only dengan teknik pengambilan sampel acak sederhana untuk mendapatkan 50 responden di setiap kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol.
Hasil: Uji coba ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2018. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembentukan model pencegahan kekambuhan melalui SMS edukasi yang berisi informasi tentang kepatuhan dan pencegahan kekambuhan. Informasi yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan tingkat pencegahan penyakit. Uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa SMS edukasi berpengaruh pada kepatuhan pengobatan (p = 0,001) dan kepatuhan kontrol (p = 0,038), namun model intervensi ini tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada kepatuhan gizi kelompok kontrol maupun kelompok perlakuan. (p = 0,287). Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pada respon psikoseksual dengan p-value 0,036. Peningkatan kepatuhan dan respons psikoseksual pasien dapat menjadi indikator kekambuhan dan pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS.
Kesimpulan: Model pencegahan kekambuhan berbasis telenursing melalui SMS edukasi dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan dan mengontrol kepatuhan, meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan penularan, dan mengurangi risiko kekambuhan pada pasien HIV AIDS
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PENDERITA KUSTA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BESUKI SITUBONDO
Get PDF1. Pengetahuan penderita mengenai penyakit dan pengobatan kusta tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita kusta di Puskesmas Besuki Situbondo. Hal ini dikarenakan keinginan responden untuk sembuh lebih tinggi daripada kebutuhan mereka akan informasi mengenai penyakit dan pengobatan sebagai domain penting dalam menentukan Tindakan kepatuhan.
2. Sikap penderita terhadap penyakit kusta dan pengobatannya berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita kusta di Puskesmas Besuki Situbondo. Penderita kusta yang bersikap positif terhadap penyakit dan pengobatannya cenderung memiliki tingkat kepatuhan minum obat yang tinggi.
3. Persepsi penderita mengenai penyakit, pengobatan, dan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan dan perawat berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita kusta di Puskesmas Besuki Situbondo. Hal ini karena persepsi yang positif mengenai penyakit dan pengobatan kusta dapat mendorong terbentuknya perilaku kepatuhan minum obat
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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