1,425 research outputs found
De qué ríen los chacobos
Get PDFExcept for a few remaining Yaminahua and Pacaguara, the Chacobo are currently the only Pano-speaking group of Bolivian Amazonia. On the grounds of ethnographic data, the author analyses practical, symbolic, and discursive contexts such as hunting, drinking bouts, interethnic relationships, mythology, gender ideology, kinship, and onomastics in order to track down several phenomena that make the Chacobo laugh. After discussing some possible ways of classification of Chacobo humour, the article proposes a sociological interpretation of joking as a form of collective thought.Fil: Villar, Diego. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin
Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila 2017
No full textSynergus cibriani Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017. Zoological Studies 56 (36): 3. Type material: UB [examined by the first author in Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017)]. Diagnosis. Synergus cibriani is morphologically close to S. longimalaris Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 (see below), from which differs mainly by having POL 1.5 times as long as OOL (equal in S. longimalaris), F1 1.3 times as long as F2 (1.5 in S. longimalaris) and notauli incomplete (complete in S. longimalaris), among others (see the identification key); also, to S. citriformis (Ashmead, 1885) and S. longiscapus Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 (see below), but differs from them by having the malar space 0.8 times as long as height of compound eyes (0.6 in these two species) (see the diagnosis and descriptions of all these related species and the identification key). Brief redescription. Female antenna 14-segmented, male antenna 15-segmented; F1 1.3 times as long as F2; F1 of males slightly curved and expanded basally, almost straight apically; face wide, trapezoid to subquadrate, transfacial line about 1.3 times as long as height of compound eyes; malar space 0.8 times as long as height of compound eye; frons and vertex finely coriaceous, with scattered small piliferous punctures; frontal carinae absent; both mesoscutum and scutellum strongly coriaceous to imbricated; notauli narrow and incomplete, faint in the anterior 1/3; scutellar foveae inconspicuous or absent; circumscutellar carina well defined but not projected; mesopleurae medially with a few transversal striae, basally and dorsally smooth; metasoma not dorsodistally incised, pointed and with a small posterodorsal patch of micropunctures; following segments and hypopygium, punctate; radial cell closed, 2.4 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a small basal tooth; body black and yellow. For more details on the morphology of this species, see Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017). Distribution. Mexico. State of Michoacán (Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2017). Biology. Reared from spherical galls probably of Disholcaspis on twigs of different undetermined species of Quercus, and from undetermined spherical galls on the underside of leaves of Quercus glabrescens Benth. (Quercus section) (Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2017).Published as part of Lobato-Vila, Irene, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. & Pujade-Villar, Juli, 2020, Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4822 (1) on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/445051
Synergus gilletti Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila 2017
No full textSynergus gilletti Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 Synergus gilletti Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017. Zoological Studies 56 (36): 9. Type material: UB (holotype), paratypes in UB, USNM and AMNH [examined by the first author in Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017)]. Diagnosis. Synergus gilletti is morphologically close to S. punctatus Gillette, 1896 (see below), but differs from this species mainly by having F1 just slightly longer than F 2 in both sexes (F1 just slightly longer than F 2 in females and 1.4 times as long as F 2 in males of S. punctatus), notauli complete (incomplete in S. punctatus) and the metasoma with an incomplete band of micropunctures occupying 1/3 of its length (with a complete band occupying the distal half in S. punctatus) (see the description of both species and the identification key). Brief redescription. Female antenna 14-segmented, male antenna 15-segmented; F1 just slightly longer than F2; F1 of males curved and expanded distally; malar space 0.6 times as long as height of compound eye; frons and vertex finely coriaceous, without punctures or just with scarce small piliferous punctures; frontal carinae weak and narrow, not reaching lateral ocelli; mesoscutum imbricated with weak, discontinuous transversal elements; notauli complete and visible in their whole length, less impressed anteriorly and interrupted by transversal elements; scutellum wrinkled and scutellar foveae ovate to subtriangular, shallow, weakly sculptured, separated by a narrow carina; circumscutellar carina inconspicuous; mesopleurae basally and medially regularly striate, speculum smooth; metasoma not dorsodistally incised, slightly pointed and with an incomplete band of micropunctures extending posteriorly somewhat more than 1/3 of the syntergite length; radial cell closed, 2.5 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a basal tooth; both females and males completely black, except for the surface surrounding the oral fovea, which is brownish to chestnut. For more details on the morphology of this species, see Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017). Distribution. Mexico. State of Zacatecas (Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2017). Biology. Reared from woolly galls induced by an undetermined species of Andricus on leaves of Quercus laeta (Quercus section), and from galls induced by undetermined species of Atrusca on Q. laeta and Q. rugosa Née (Quercus section) (Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2017).Published as part of Lobato-Vila, Irene, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. & Pujade-Villar, Juli, 2020, Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4822 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/445051
Synergus longimalaris Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila 2017
No full textSynergus longimalaris Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 Synergus longimalaris Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017. Zoological Studies 56 (36): 12. Type material: UB (holotype), paratypes in UB, USNM and AMNH [examined by the first author in Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017)]. Material examined (9♂ & 29♀). New material collected in Mexico with the following location data: STATE OF HIDALGO: MEX: 298 (2784), Predio La Victoria (Acaxochitlán, HGO), 20°10’17.59’’ N, 98°10’58.59’’ W, 2130m, Ex. Amphibolips dampfi, Q. affinis, (19.iii.2014) v.2014, D. Cibrián leg.: 6♂ & 25♀ (3♂ & 3 deposited in UB; the rest deposited in UACh); MEX: P304 (2915), same as MEX: 298 (2784), Ex. Amphibolips sp., (03.v.2014) v.2014, U. Barrera leg.: 1♂ & 2♀ (deposited in UB). STATE OF MEXICO: MEX: P240, Ejido Santa María Nativitas (Texcoco, EDO. MEX.), 19°27’41.3’’ N, 98°47’22.2’’ W, 2703m, Ex. Andricus cylindratum, Q. glabrescens, (27. i.2015) 09.iii.2015, E. Estrada & A. Equihua leg.: 1♀ (deposited in UB). STATE OF MICHOACÁN: MEX: P380, Guadalajara-Morelia Highway km 320 (MICH), 19°54’4.566’’ N, 100°27’53.546’’ W, 2072m, Ex. Amphibolips sp, Quercus sp., (21.vii.2018) 01-15.vii.2018, A. Equihua leg.: 1♂ & 1♀ (deposited in UB). STATE OF MORELOS: MEX: P342 (17A), Omitlán de Juárez (MOR), 20°10’07’’ N, 98°38’52’’ W, 2500m, Ex. Andricus grup tectucnarum, Quercus sp., Efrain leg.: 1♂ (deposited in UB). Diagnosis. Synergus longimalaris is morphologically close to S. cibriani, S. citriformis (see above) and S. longiscapus Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 (see below), whose main differences have already been commented on (see the diagnosis of S. cibriani and S. citriformis, and the identification key). Brief redescription. Female antenna 14-segmented, male antenna 15-segmented; F1 1.5 times as long as F2; F1 of males slightly curved, faintly expanded apically and basally; face wide, trapezoid to subquadrate, transfacial line about 1.3 times as long as height of compound eyes; malar space 0.8 times as long as height of compound eye; frons and vertex alutaceous to coriaceous, frons with scarce small punctures; frontal carinae absent; both mesoscutum and scutellum alutaceous to finely coriaceous or reticulated; notauli complete and visible in their whole length; scutellar foveae shallowly impressed, almost inconspicuous; circumscutellar carina well defined, with a slightly projected margin; mesopleurae basally and medially regularly striate, speculum smooth; metasoma not dorsodistally incised, pointed and with a few weak micropunctures forming a posterodorsal patch; radial cell closed, 2.4 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a basal tooth; body black and yellow. For more details on the morphology of this species, see Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017). Distribution. Mexico. Originally described from the state of Jalisco (Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2017) and here also reared from galls collected in the states of Hidalgo, Mexico, Michoacán and Morelos (see the material examined). Biology. Originally reared from a gall of Amphibolips on Quercus conzattii Trel. (Lobatae section) (Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2017). The new material presented here was reared from galls of Amphibolips dampfi Kinsey, 1937 and an undetermined species of Amphibolips on Q. affinis Scheidw. (Lobatae section); from galls of Andricus cylindratum (Kinsey, 1937) on Q. glabrescens Benth. (Quercus section); from galls of Andricus from the group tecturnarum on an unidentified species of Quercus; and from galls of an undetermined species of Amphibolips on an unidentified species of Quercus (see the material examined).Published as part of Lobato-Vila, Irene, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. & Pujade-Villar, Juli, 2020, Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4822 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/445051
Cynips incomptum Pujade-Villar and Ferrer-Suay 2015
No full textCynips incomptum (Kinsey, 1920) (Fig. 3) Andricus incomptum Kinsey, 1920: 306 Cynips incomptum (Kinsey) Pujade-Villar and Ferrer-Suay (2015: 8). Type material: ‘‘ San Luis Potosi, Mex., Kinsey cutex gall, 4.29.19 ’’, ‘‘ Andricus incomptus CO- TYPE’’ (red label), ‘‘ AMNH_IZC 00322871 ’’, ‘‘ LECTOTYPE Andricus incomptum Kinsey, 1920: 306 design. M. Ferrer-Suay 2016 ’’ (red label). Comments. According to the original description two female and 28 gall cotypes were deposited in the MCZ and in the author’s collection, and only a cotype gall in the AMNH. However, the female (cotype) was found in the Kinsey collection deposited in the AMNH and it is designated as lectotype and has been so labeled by the first author. This species was originally described as Andricus and was transferred to Cynips by Pujade- Villar and Ferrer-Suay (2015) because the head has no irradiating carinae and the ventral spine of hypopygium is wide with parallel sides, with an apical tuft of setae. Images of the lectotype and its labels are given in Fig. 3.Published as part of Mar Ferrer- Suay, James M. Carpenter, Christine Lebeau & Juli Pujade- Villar, 2017, Designation Of Lectotypes For The Mexican Species Of Andricus Described By Alfred Kinsey And Comments About Some Generic Synonymies (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), pp. 29-34 in Entomologica Americana 123 (1) on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.1664/1947-5144-123.1-4.29, http://zenodo.org/record/110112
Saphonecrus lithocarpi Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang & Chen 2015
No full textSaphonecrus lithocarpi Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang & Chen, 2015 SaphonecruS chinenSiS Tang & Schwéger, 2015 n . syn. ThiS SpecieS waS deScribed baSed on adult femaleS reared from gallS (Fig. 6d) collected on Lithocarpus harlandii. After the firSt author conSulted the typical SerieS depoSited in ZAFU (12 paratypeS) he noted that thiS SerieS containS maleS and not only femaleS, the correct Sex of thiS SerieS iS 3 maleS and 9 femaleS (1♂ & 1♀ depoSited now in UB). The maleS differ from femaleS in the following characterS: antenna (Fig. 5c) with 15 antennomereS, antennal formula: 4.0/ 2.5/ 4.0/ 3.5/ 3.5/ 3.5/ 3.5/ 3.5/ 3.5/ 3.5/ 3.25/ 3.0/ 3.0/ 2.5/ 2.5; pedicellum Shorter, 1.5 timeS aS long aS wide; F1 modified, Slightly curved and more expanded diStally than baSally, 1.6 timeS aS long aS pedicellum; ratio of POL:OOL:LOL iS 4:3:2 and relative lateral diameter of ocelluS 2.0; head more maSSive in dorSal view around 2.0 timeS aS long aS broad, and Smaller in Size (1.5–1.6 mm, N= 2). Saphonecrus lithocarpi belongS to a group of SpecieS characterized by having Lithocarpus aS hoSt gallS. After conSulting Schwéger et al. (2015a), the SpecieS and Saphonecrus chinensis Tang & Schwéger, 2015 appear to be the Same SpecieS except for Small difference in poSterodorSal punctuation of the metaSoma: abSent in S. chinesis Schwéger et al. (2015a) and preSent in S. lithocarpi (Pujade-Villar et al., 2015). NevertheleSS, a Small punctuation area iS diStinctly obServable in S. chinesis (Figure 38, Schwéger et al., 2015a), Similar to what waS Seen S. lithocarpi (Figure 1B, Pujade-Villar et al., 2015). We therefore conclude that the two SpecieS are the Same, with Saphonecrus lithocarpi, which waS deScribed in September, being the valid SpecieS, while S. chinensis, which waS deScribed in December, being the junior Synonym. According to the priority in publication date (NZC art. 23) we herein formally propoSe Saphonecrus chinensis Tang & Schwéger, 2015 aS a n. syn. of S. lithocarpi Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang & Chen, 2015.Published as part of Pujade-Villar, Juli, Wang, Yiping, Chen, Tianlin, Shen, Jie & Ferrer-Suay, Mar, 2017, Description of a new Synergus species from China and comments on other inquiline species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini), pp. 56-66 in Zootaxa 4341 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/103873
Aspicera magdae Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar 2013, n. sp.
No full textAspicera magdae Ros-Farré & Pujade-Villar n. sp. (Figs 39a & b) Type material: (1♂ & 1♀). HOLOTYPE male (NHM) 22/VIII/1977, Soltaniyeh, 1800m, Zanjan, IRAN, E. J. Munday leg. PARATYPE 1♀ (NHM) 25/III/1973, Tozeur. K.M.Guichart leg. TUNISIA. Diagnosis. Aspicera magdae is similar to A. belizini having sharp longitudinal carinae on occiput, sharp transverse carinae on lateral surface of pronotum, scutellar disc convex in lateral view, lateral line incomplete. They can be easily differentiated becuase A. belizini has smooth scutellar foveae with effaced scutellar pits, while in A. magdae scutellar foveae have oblique carinae and sharply deep scutellar pits. Furthermore, lateral surface of pronotum is entirely carinate transversely in A. magdae, but only carinate dorsally and ventrally in A. belizini. Description Length. Male 3.76 mm.; female 3.92 mm. Coloration. Head and metasoma black. Flagellomeres medium brown to black, scape and pedicellum black. Mesosoma light orange except mesopleuron, metapleurae, propodeum and scutellar spine black. Tibia and trocanter dark brown, remaining leg segments orange. Wing veins light brown. Head. MALE. Frons coriaceous, with sharp longitudinal sinuous carinae. Lateral frontal carinae sharp, curved, area between lateral frontal carinae and compound eye with transverse carinae. Gena in lateral view curved, slightly expanded, coriaceous or shiny, with sharp transverse carinae. Vertex not incised, alutaceous, rugose. Ocelli weakly prominent. Occiput slightly alutaceous, with sharp transverse carinae, longitudinal carinae behind ocelli and with short median vertical groove. FEMALE. Frons slightly coriaceous and rugose. Occiput shiny. Antenna. MALE. Filiform. F1 very slightly modified. Antennal formula: 5(3): 2(2.5): 5.5(2.5): 5(2.5): 5(2.5): 5(2.5): 5(2.5): 5(2.5): 5(2.5): 4.5(2.5): 4(2.5): 4(2.5): 4(2.5): 7(2.5). FEMALE. Slightly subclavate. Antennal formula: 6(3): 2(2): 5(2.5): 5(2.5): 4(2.5): 2(2.5): 4(2.5): 4(2.5): 4(2.5): 4(2.5): 4(2.5): 4(2): 8(2). Mesosoma. MALE. Lateral surface of pronotum coriaceous with sharp sinuous transverse carinae. Subpronotal plate not projected, dorsal margin pubescent. Scutum weakly alutaceous, with transverse carinae and punctate sculpture on lateral areas. Lateral line incomplete only present on basal 2/3, antero-admedian lines sharp, reaching 1/3–1/2 scutum length, parallel. Notauli and median mesoscutal furrow with transverse carinae. Area between notauli not prominent in lateral view. Parascutal sulcus ending near anterior end of notauli, smooth, with few scattered setae. Mesopleuron with oblique carinae and punctate on anterior 1/3, smooth posteriorly. Scutellum 0.98 times scutum length, sharply emarginate. Scutellar foveae transversely oval, smooth, deep, scutellar pits sharply deep. Interfoveal carina sharply continuing along scutellar disc to end of scutellar spine. Scutellar disc with two lateral carinae on each side, some transverse small carinae between them, convex, sloping towards apex of scutellar spine in lateral view. Scutellar spine 0.53 times length of scutellar disc, shiny, with longitudinal carinae, directed downwards in lateral view. FEMALE. Lateral surface of pronotum with weaker carinae. Scutum with very scarce alutaceous sculpture. Notauli and median mesoscutal furrow with weak transverse carinae. Scutellum 0.9 times scutum length. Scutellar spine 0.53 times length of scutellar disc Wing. Wing membrane hyaline. Radial cell 2.26 times longer than wide. Wing pubescence not reduced. Marginal pubescence short, starting posterior to R 2. R 1 long. R 2 almost straight. Rs+M marked by a shadow. Derivatio nominis. Dedicated to Magdalena Villar Martínez mother in law of the first author and mother of the second author. Biology. Unknown. Distribution. Western and Central Palaearctic. Known from Iran and Tunisia.Published as part of ROS-FARRÉ, P. & PUJADE-VILLAR, J., 2013, Revision of the genus Aspicera Dahlbom, 1842 (Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae) , pp. 1-110 in Zootaxa 3606 (1) on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3606.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/525948
A palabras das fillas de Eva, Teresa Moure
Get PDFObra ressenyada: Teresa MOURE, A palabra das fillas de Eva. Vigo: Editorial Galaxia, 2004
Literary-philosophical interstices in The Woman Destroyed of Simone de Beauvoir
No full textEl presente trabajo expone el cruce de filosofía y literatura en "La femme rompue" de Simone de Beauvoir, al intentar generar una encrucijada que permita problematizar el papel de la mujer en el encuentro de ambas disciplinas. La nouvelle describe el proceso de desintegración de la protagonista. Asimismo, permite una desnaturalización de la noción de "ser mujer" a partir de establecer cuestiones estructurales de la filosofía. Se trata de una puesta en escena de la "situación" de una mujer que representa la moral del "sacrificio" y que encarna un lugar de subordinación frente al hombre desde la caída en la inmanencia consentida.The present work exposes the crossing of philosophy and literature in "La femme rompue" of Simone de Beauvoir, trying to generate a crossroads that allows us to problematize the women´s role at the meeting of both disciplines. The nouvelle describes the disintegration process of the protagonist. Also, it allows a denaturalization of the notion of "be woman" from establishing structural issues of philosophy. This is a staging of the "situation" of a woman who represents the moral of "sacrifice" and which embodies a place of subordination to man from the fall into consenting immanence.Fil: Smaldone, Mariana. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET); Argentina.Fil: Carrizo Villar, Eva. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires - Universidad Nacional de las Artes
A palabras das fillas de Eva, Teresa Moure
No full textObra ressenyada: Teresa MOURE, A palabra das fillas de Eva. Vigo: Editorial Galaxia, 2004
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