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PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT KURANG MAMPU DI PENGADILAN NEGERI PALOPO
ABSTRAK
Ermawan, 2023. “Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 Tentang
Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Kurang Mampu di Pengadilan Negeri
Palopo” Skripsi Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo. Dibimbing oleh Muh. Darwis dan
Sabaruddin
Skripsi ini membahas tentang “Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011
Tentang Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Kurang Mampu di Pengadilan Negeri
Palopo”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mempelajari tentang penerapan hak
hukum bagi para terdakwa kurang mampu di Pengadilan Negeri Palopo dengan
hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa penerapan dari posbakum sepenuhnya
belum terlaksana dengan maksimal sehigga perlu dilakukannya evaluasi terkait
peran dan tugas dari Posbakum 2) Mengetahui peran pos bantuan hukum sebagai
pemberi bantuan hukum bagi terdakwa kurang mampu di Pengadilan Negeri
Palopo dimana terdapat kendala terkait Posbakum yang masih belum efisien
dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada terdakwa terkait permasalahan hukum
yang dihadapinya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum
empiris dengan pendekatan konseptual, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan
melihat kenyataan yang ada di lapangan, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan
metode observasi, wawancara (Ketua Posbakum Pengadilan Negeri Palopo) dan
dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan tentang bantuan
hukum bagi masyarakat kurang mampu yang berada di Pengadilan Negeri Palopo
masih perlu adanya perbaikan dan agar kiranya proses penerapan bantuan hukum
bagi masyarakat kuarang mampu dapat berjalan sebagaiman mestinya. Sebab
seperti yang kita ketahui bersama bahwa masih kurangnya pengetahuan
masyarakat tentang hukum sehingga diharapkan dengan kehadiran posbakum
tersebut bisa membantu dan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat kurang
mampu akan hal-hal tersebut serta dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk hal
yang berkaitan dengan hukum tersebut. Peran posbakum juga sangat berpengaruh
untuk menjadi pembela bagi terdakwa kurang mampu sehingga tugas posbakum
bisa terlaksana dengan baik.
Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Kurang Mampu,
Peran Posbakum, Pengadilan Negeri Palop
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
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counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
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only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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