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    FIGURE 22 in Identification of Mediterranean marine gobies (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) of the continental shelf from photographs of in situ individuals

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    FIGURE 22. Live coloration in its natural habitat of Gammogobius steinitzi Bath, 1971. Photo by S. Guerrieri, Tuscany, Italy.Published as part of Kovačić, Marcelo, Renoult, Julien P., Pillon, Roberto, Svensen, Rudolf, Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Engin, Semih & Louisy, Patrick, 2022, Identification of Mediterranean marine gobies (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) of the continental shelf from photographs of in situ individuals, pp. 1-103 in Zootaxa 5144 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5144.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/660156

    FIGURE 57 in Identification of Mediterranean marine gobies (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) of the continental shelf from photographs of in situ individuals

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    FIGURE 57. Live coloration in its natural habitat of Gobius paganellus. A) Light colored individual, photo by M. Kovačić, Bol, island of Brač, Croatia, central Adriatic Sea. B) Dark-colored male, photo by G. Kunz, Donji Kraj, Istria, Croatia, northern Adriatic Sea.Published as part of Kovačić, Marcelo, Renoult, Julien P., Pillon, Roberto, Svensen, Rudolf, Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Engin, Semih & Louisy, Patrick, 2022, Identification of Mediterranean marine gobies (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) of the continental shelf from photographs of in situ individuals, pp. 1-103 in Zootaxa 5144 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5144.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/660156

    Trypauchen vagina Alien

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    Trypauchen vagina (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Fig. 1)—Pink Worm Goby Gobius vagina Bloch & Schneider, 1801: 73; type locality: India, Tranquebar [Tharangambadi]. Size. Reaches 23 cm total length. Morphology. D VI, 40–50; A39–47; P 15–20. Body very elongate and laterally compressed. A pouch-like cavity just above operculum. Head laterally compressed with reduced eyes. Dorsal and anal fins low, long and confluent with caudal fin. Pelvic fins fused medially, but connecting membrane between innermost rays emarginated posteriorly (Murdy 2006). Scales on body cycloid, no scales on head. Scales small, visible on body and predorsal area as pattern of pale dots. Fresh coloration. Head and body entirely reddish or pinkish red (Fig. 1a). Similar species. None of Mediterranean Gobiidae. Habitat. Inhabits muddy or silty sand bottom in bays and brackish estuaries at depths of 10–90 m (Murdy 2006; Ergüden et al. 2018). Geographic distribution. Recorded from the Arabian Gulf east to Vietnam, Taiwan and the Philippines, unknown from the Red Sea. In the Mediterranean it has been collected in Israel (Salameh et al. 2010) and Turkey (Ergüden et al. 2018).Published as part of Kovačić, Marcelo, Renoult, Julien P., Pillon, Roberto, Svensen, Rudolf, Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Engin, Semih & Louisy, Patrick, 2022, Identification of Mediterranean marine gobies (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) of the continental shelf from photographs of in situ individuals, pp. 1-103 in Zootaxa 5144 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5144.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/660156

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Pomatoschistus tortonesei Miller 1968

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    Pomatoschistus tortonesei Miller, 1968 (Fig. 71)—Tortonese’s Goby Pomatoschistus tortonesei Miller, 1968: 221; type locality: Mediterranean Sea, Italy, Sicily, Marsala. Size. Maximum size 3.7 cm total length (Miller 1986). Morphology. D VI (V–VI) + I,6–8; A I,6–8; P 17–20 (Miller 1986). Small goby, with relatively robust subcylindrical body, laterally compressed towards caudal fin. Head slightly depressed and moderately large. Snout short. Eyes dorsolateral, interorbital space moderately narrow. Caudal peduncle slender, distinctly lower than body depth, more slender in females. First dorsal fin about equal to or lower than second dorsal fin, with more or less rounded margin. Caudal fin rounded. Scales visible on dead specimens from reticulate pattern of pigmentation along scale edges, visibility on live specimens unknown (Miller 1986). Freshly dead coloration. Body fawn with darker ferruginous reticulation. Usually 2 suborbital bars (with a pale area in between), one from anterior edge of eye to upper lip, a second one from rear edge of eye to corner of mouth; occasionally a dark bar at the junction of preopercle and opercle. Females with 3 conspicuous thin dark bars on posterior body (behind anus); bright yellow branchiostegal membrane (under head) and sometimes a yellow abdomen; a dark mark on chin (Fig. 71). Males with numerous, poorly-defined, vertical dark markings across sides; dark pelvic fins, breast and branchiostegal membrane (Miller 1986). Similar species. P. marmoratus, P. microps, P. quagga. Habitat. Infralittoral species, in lagoons, from brackish to slightly hypersaline, in shallows on sand near seagrass (Miller 1986). Geographic distribution. Mediterranean. Recorded from the central and southern Mediterranean from Sicily, Libya and Tunisia (Miller 1986; Mejri et al. 2009b).Published as part of Kovačić, Marcelo, Renoult, Julien P., Pillon, Roberto, Svensen, Rudolf, Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Engin, Semih & Louisy, Patrick, 2022, Identification of Mediterranean marine gobies (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) of the continental shelf from photographs of in situ individuals, pp. 1-103 in Zootaxa 5144 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5144.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/660156

    Gammogobius steinitzi Bath 1971

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    Gammogobius steinitzi Bath, 1971 (Fig. 22)—Steinitz’s Goby Gammogobius steinitzi Bath, 1971: 202, type locality: Mediterranean Sea, France, off Marseilles. Size. Maximum size about 5.4 cm total length (Kovtun & Manilo 2013). Morphology. D VI + I,8–9; A I,7–9; P 15–17 (summarized in Kovtun & Manilo 2013). Small goby with stocky body, large depressed head and a gently sloping snout. Eyes large, with a narrow interorbital space (Fig. 22). Caudal peduncle deep, almost as deep as the body. Dorsal fins of similar height, the first dorsal fin with more or less rounded shape and no elongated spines, all but the sixth spines being subequal in length. Caudal fin rounded. Scales visible on body from reticulate pigmentation pattern along scale edges. Live coloration. Body with barred coloration pattern of 6–7 narrow pale bars on a mostly brownish background (Fig. 22). Head brownish with 3 pale, continuous bars extending downwards from eye over cheek and preopercle to ventral side (Fig. 20b). Fins mostly colorless; some black spots at the base of both dorsal fins, extending as dots along rays or spine s (Fig. 22). Similar species. Corcyrogobius liechtensteini, Didogobius splechtnai. Habitat. Infralittoral species, known from 5–25 m in marine caves, more common in deeper water. Mostly inhabits the crevices and holes of cave walls and ceilings (summarized by Patzner 2021). Geographic distribution. Mediterranean and Black Sea. Mediterranean records from the northwestern Mediterranean (Bath 1971), Adriatic Sea (Kovačić 1999), Crete (Kovačić et al. 2011), and Turkey, Aegean Sea (Engin et al. 2018a; Ragkousis et al. 2021). In the Black Sea, it was recorded in Crimea (Kovtun & Manilo 2013).Published as part of Kovačić, Marcelo, Renoult, Julien P., Pillon, Roberto, Svensen, Rudolf, Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Engin, Semih & Louisy, Patrick, 2022, Identification of Mediterranean marine gobies (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) of the continental shelf from photographs of in situ individuals, pp. 1-103 in Zootaxa 5144 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5144.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/660156

    Aphia minuta Pelagic

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    Aphia minuta (Risso, 1810) (Fig. 31)—Transparent Goby Atherina minuta Risso, 1810: 340; type locality: northwestern Mediterranean Sea, France, Nice. Size. Maximum known size 5.8 cm total length (La Mesa et al. 2005). Morphology. D IV–VI + I,11–13; A I,11–15; P 15–19. Pedomorphic habitus. Body laterally compressed. Eyes lateral, interorbital wide. Mouth superior, oblique, tip of lower jaw at the horizontal level of pupil. Caudal peduncle slender in females, deeper in males, lower than body height. Dorsal fins distant from each other, with a broad interdorsal space. The first dorsal fin small, roughly of trapezoid or parallelogram shape. Second dorsal fin high, with moderately short base and ray lengths decreasing posteriorly giving the fin triangular appearance, at least in females. Pelvic disc complete (Miller 1986; Patzner 2021). Caudal fin truncate to slightly emarginate. Scales present, but not usually visible on photographs. Live coloration. Body translucent, usually with a row of melanophores along anal-fin base, no triangular black spot at the base of caudal fin and no well-defined black spots laterally on abdomen (Fig. 31). Similar species. Crystallogobius linearis. Habitat. Pelagic and neritic species, widely distributed in inshore and estuarine waters from the surface to 80–100 m depth over sand, mud, sea-weed (Cystoseira spp.) and over seagrasses (Zostera marina and Posidonia oceanica) (La Mesa et al. 2005). Geographic distribution. The northeastern Atlantic, from the Strait of Gibraltar to the western Baltic and the coasts of Norway, as well as in the Mediterranean, including the Adriatic Sea, Black Sea and Azov Sea (La Mesa et al. 2005; Boltachev & Karpova 2017).Published as part of Kovačić, Marcelo, Renoult, Julien P., Pillon, Roberto, Svensen, Rudolf, Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Engin, Semih & Louisy, Patrick, 2022, Identification of Mediterranean marine gobies (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) of the continental shelf from photographs of in situ individuals, pp. 1-103 in Zootaxa 5144 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5144.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/660156
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