1,720,955 research outputs found
Sistema de arquivos no Brasil: trajetória de um conceito
No full textPensada desde os anos 1950 no Brasil, a ideia de sistema de arquivos é inserida no contexto da Arquivologia, tornando-se uma prática na realidade brasileira, que ganha força principalmente nos arquivos públicos e se espalha em diversos âmbitos políticos do Brasil, nas esferas público e privada. Neste sentido, coube observar que, apesar de constatada a existência de sistemas de arquivos no Brasil, verificou-se a escassez de pesquisas de cunho teórico. A fim de gerar compreensão a respeito do que significa sistema de arquivos, constatou-se a necessidade da realização de uma pesquisa que agregasse o contexto de apropriação da perspectiva sistêmica pela Arquivologia, assim como as mudanças em sua definição ao longo do tempo e espaço, partindo de um ponto de vista voltado para a preservação de documentos históricos de cunho permanente, até a Gestão de Documentos e criação e implementação de Políticas Arquivísticas. Neste sentido, objetiva-se analisar a construção e o desenvolvimento do conceito sistema de arquivos no Brasil. Utiliza-se como metodologia científica o método exploratório e as pesquisas documental, bibliográfica e a revisão de literatura acerca da temática em questão. Além disso, procedeu-se a elaboração de uma linha do tempo para compreender a cronologia do conceito, além de suas modificações ao longo do tempo. Por fim, a pesquisa corrobora com uma sistematização das ideias acerca de sistema de arquivos, assim como agrega as informações sobre a evolução de sistema de arquivos no BrasilCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorThought since the 1950s in Brazil, the idea of file system is inserted in the context of Archivology, becoming a practice in the Brazilian reality, which gains strength mainly in public archives and spreads in various political scopes of Brazil, in the public and private spheres. In this sense, it should be noted that, despite the existence of file systems in Brazil
there was a lack of theoretical research. In order to generate understanding about what file system means, it was found the need to conduct a research that aggregated the context of appropriation of the systemic perspective by Archivology, as well as the changes in its definition over time and space, starting from a point of view focused on the preservation of permanente historical documents, to Records Management and creation and implementation
of Archival Policies. In this sense, the objective is to analyze the construction and development of the concept file system in Brazil. The scientific methodology adopted is the exploratory method and documentary, bibliographic and literature research on the theme in question. In addition, a timeline was elaborated to understand the chronology of the concept, in addition to its modifications over time. Finally, the research corroborates with a systematization of ideas about file system, as well as adding information about the evolution of file system in Brazil122 f
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Sistema de arquivos em universidades públicas
Get PDFThe present work is the result of a research carried out in 2018 and presented as a monograph for the conclusion of the Archival Science course at Universidade Federal Fluminense. Its purpose is to present the notion of archives system in the context of records management in public universities, in view of the need to think about new models so the records management occurs more efficiently and integrated way among all sectors of the same record-producing organization, with a central body emanating standards and guidelines common to the entire organization. This work begins with a brief literature review on the basic concepts of archives system, starting with documentary research on archival structures and archives systems of the Universidade de Brasília, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria and Universidade de São Paulo. We analyze the central archives and archives systems of these universities, regarding the objectives, purposes, structure, management tools and supporting documents. The methodology used consists in the analysis of the websites, standards, regulations, resolutions, statistical yearbooks and other documents referring to the universities in question. The results obtained in this research demonstrate the concern of universities with the management of their records, which are designed in order to integrate all their producing sectors and archives maintainers.El presente trabajo es el resultado de una investigación realizada en 2018 y presentada como monografía para la finalización del curso de archivología de la Universidad Federal Fluminense. Su objetivo es presentar la noción de sistema de archivos en el contexto de la gestión de documentos en las universidades públicas, ante la necesidad de pensar en nuevos modelos para que dicha gestión se produzca de forma más eficiente e integrada entre todos los sectores de una misma institución productora de documentos, con un órgano central que emita normas y directrices comunes a toda la institución. Este trabajo comienza con una breve revisión bibliográfica sobre los conceptos básicos de los sistemas de archivo, pasando a la investigación documental sobre las estructuras de archivo y los sistemas de archivo de la Universidad de Brasilia, la Universidad Federal de Santa María y la Universidad de Sao Paulo. Analizamos los archivos centrales y los sistemas de archivos de estas universidades, en cuanto a los objetivos, propósitos, estructura, herramientas de gestión y documentos de apoyo. La metodología utilizada consiste en el análisis de las páginas web, las normas, los reglamentos, las resoluciones, los anuarios estadísticos y otros documentos referidos a las universidades en cuestión. Los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación demuestran la preocupación de las universidades por la gestión de sus documentos, estando éstas pensadas para integrar a todos sus sectores productores y mantenedores de archivos.O presente trabalho é resultado de pesquisa realizada em 2018 e apresentada como monografia de conclusão do curso de arquivologia na Universidade Federal Fluminense. Tem como finalidade apresentar a noção de sistema de arquivos no contexto da gestão de documentos em universidades públicas, tendo em vista a necessidade de pensar novos modelos para que tal gestão ocorra de forma mais eficiente e integrada entre todos os setores de uma mesma instituição produtora de documentos, com um órgão central emanando normas e diretrizes comuns a toda instituição. Este trabalho inicia com uma breve revisão de literatura acerca dos conceitos básicos de sistema de arquivos, partindo para a pesquisa documental sobre as estruturas arquivísticas e os sistemas de arquivos da Universidade de Brasília, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria e Universidade de São Paulo. Analisamos os arquivos centrais e sistemas de arquivos das referidas universidades, a respeito dos objetivos, finalidades, estrutura, instrumentos de gestão e documentos de apoio. A metodologia utilizada consiste na análise dos sites, normas, regulamentos, resoluções, anuários estatísticos e outros documentos referentes às universidades em questão. Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa demonstram a preocupação das universidades com a gestão de seus documentos, sendo estas pensadas de forma a integrar todos os seus setores produtores e mantenedores de arquivos
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
