256 research outputs found
THE EDUCATION AND THE DEMANDS OF LABOUR MARKET
No full textIn the present study the author intend to discuss the role of education in economy and the relationship between education and the current state of Hungarian labor market. Education became one of the largest sub-systems of modern societies in the past century. One of the most important endeavors of employment policy, according to Galasi, is to establish stronger harmony between training and employment. The key for the reduction of unemployment is that training should better serve labor market demands. We are astoundingly under informed about how a degree is exploited on the labor market, what is the expected time of the return of a certain qualification, and which degrees do not prevail without the return of investment.role of education, Hungary, problems, Labor and Human Capital, Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession,
demographic and background variables - performance
No full textThe dataset generated and analyzed during the current study was collected at the University of Debrecen, Faculty of Medicine, in May 2024. It comprises anonymized questionnaire responses and simulator performance data from 82 medical students (1st–6th year) who participated voluntarily in the da Vinci Skills Simulator (dVSS) assessment. The dataset includes demographic and background variables (e.g., academic year, gender, handedness, and hobbies requiring manual dexterity) as well as machine-recorded performance indicators (overall score, efficiency, and penalty scores) obtained during the “Sea Spikes 1” (EndoWrist) task. Due to ethical and privacy considerations, the dataset is not publicly available; however, de-identified data may be made available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request and with permission from the Regional and Institutional Research Ethics Committee of the Clinical Centre of the University of Debrecen (approval number: DE RKEB/IKEB: 6775-2024)
Poecilosomella parangulata Papp 2010, sp. n.
No full textPoecilosomella parangulata sp. n. (Figs 33–45) Holotype male (HNHM): RSA [Republic of South Africa], Eastern Cape Prov., Hogsback, Wolf Ridge Road, undergrowth along a small brook, Jan 8, 2007, GPS03, S32°35’42.2” E26°56’ 51.3”, 1143 m, No. 5, leg. L. PAPP & M. FÖLDVÁRI. Paratypes in the HNHM: 3 males, 5 females: same data as holotype; 2 males, 4 females (HNHM): ibid., Marie & Child Falls, along a streamlet, Jan 9, 2007, GPS07, S32°36’23.5” E26°57’ 55.3”, 1101 m, No. 10; 1 female: ibid., 39 Steps Waterfall, Jan 7–8, 2007, GPS06, S32°35’22.8” E26° 55’57.5”, 1233 m, No. 4; 1 male: nr Kettlespout Falls, Jan 8–9, 2007, GPS04, S32°35’27.9” E26°57’ 36.1”, 1338 m, No. 6; 3 females: ibid., Contour Path, Jan 8–9, 2007, GPS04, S32°35’27.9” E26°57’ 36.1”, 1338 m, No. 7; 1 female: ibid., in a park, Jan 8–9, 2007, GPS05, S32°35’18.0” E26°56’56.0”, 1298 m, No. 8. 2 males 1 female (HNHM): REP. S. AFR.: Natal, 75 km WSW Eastcourt, Cathedral Peaks For. Sta. 1400 m, 10–11. xii. 1979, S&J Peck, Dung Trap, [another label] Poecilosomella angulata det. L. PAPP; 1 female. S. AFRICA: Drakensberg, 15. xii. 1979, Dung Trap AND Sweeping, [another label] Poecilosomella angulata det. L. PAPP. Paratypes in the NMSA: 1 male: NATAL, Catherdral Peak area, XII.26–27, 1977. 2829 CC, R. M. Miller, indigenous for.; 1 male: Natal, 20km SE Nkandl, 2831 Ca, Nkandla Forst res., 26. I. 1980, for. Margin, R. Miller & P. Stabbins; 2 males: Van Stadens Pass, Port Elizabeth District, 30 October 1964, B & P Stuckenberg; 2 males: Gillitts, Pinetown district, Natal, S. Africa, B. & P. Stuckenberg; 3 males: Natal, Umlalazi Nature Res., 26–27.i. 1987, JGH Londt, SE 2831DD, Dune forest & margin; 2 males: KZ-Natal, Ozabeni-Manzimbomvu Section, Greater St. Lucia, Wetland park (2732 DA), 27–28.v.2006, G.B.P. Davies; 1 male: Natal Prov., Zululand, 20 mi. S. Ndumu Game Res., Camp (2732 Aa), No. 29, 1971, M.E.&B.J. Irwin, dry scrub forest, 320 ft; 1 female: Transvaal, Entabeni Forestry Station, Zoutpansberg Range, 23°00’S: 30°14’E, Vera Kop Forest c. 1350m, 15-i–1974, Stuckenberg; 1 female: Natal, kosi Bay Nat. Reserve, 2532DD, 30.xi.–2.xi. 82, Londt, Barraclough & Stuckenberg, Forest & open woodland areas.; 1 female: Natal, Karkloof, 2930AB, Coll. Barrachlough, Date 19. i. 1983. 1 female (damaged, not a paratype): [Zimbabwe] N. Vumba, S. Rhodesia, 4.3.1965, D. Cookson. Measurements in mm: body length 3.46 (holotype), 3.52- 4.86 (paratype males), 2.53–4.15 (paratype females), wing length 2.97 (holotype), 3.01–3.44 (paratype males), 2.54–4.15 (paratype females), wing width 1.24 (holotype), 1.26–1.46 (paratype males), 1.10–1.43 (paratype females). Body dark brown, finely grey microtomentose, head and thorax with dark silvery pattern like in P. angulata. Interfrontal stripes very short, 0.10–0.12 mm. 3 or 4 short, strongly medioclinate interfrontal pairs. Two pairs of subequal, closely set fronto-orbital setae. Outer and inner vertical, outer and inner occipitals comparatively short but thick. Postocellars fine. Vibrissa emerges well dorsally to mouth margin. Genal seta fine, 0.14 to 0.17 mm long, plus several genal setae present on lower half of genae. Scape and pedicel dark brown. First flagellomere slightly longer than broad, with a subapical not sharp edge, colour brown but covered by c. 0.015 mm long dark grey hairs. Arista comparatively short (0.44 mm on holotype) with 0.02–0.025 mm long cilia. Palpi yellow with 5–6 longer setae apically and ventrally. Two pairs of medium long dorsocentral setae, acrostichals in c. 10 not well ordered rows. 1 posterior katepisternal only, plus 3 anterior short hairs. Scutellar setae thick but not particularly long, apicals 0.63 mm (holotype) to 0.84 mm long. Other thoracic setae as in P. angulata. Wings yellowish, base brown, veins yellow or ochre. Brown spots (and veins dark brown there) at H, at base of medial and anal veins, at apical section of vein R 2+3, and a fine diffuse one at apex of R 4+5. Apical part of R 2+3 edged but without a vein appendage in a majority of specimens (some specimens with a fine short appendage). Second costal section shorter than third section (ratio 1.12 to 1.40, on holotype 1.40, lower values on females), the ratio is not a diagnostic feature. Discal cell short, hind cross-vein 0.23 mm (holotype), inter-crossvein section 0.21 mm; also R-M rather long, 0.14 mm on holotype. Vein R 4+5 slightly curved, medial vein strongly S-shaped curved. Terminal section of Cu as long as dM-Cu. Alula large and broad. Halteres yellow, medial part of knob in some specimens darkened. Legs dark brown, finely grey microtomentose. Femora with ochre apices. All tibiae with an apical and a sub-basal broad ochre rings each (the latter ones centred at basal 1/3 on mid tibia). Fore basitarsus darkened basally, otherwise tarsomeres 1–3 ochre, tarsomeres 4–5 dark brown. Male fore femur thickened, posterodorsal base with short thick black spines, posterior (outer) half with dense fine hairs. Fore tibia ventrally and on the whole posterior half with thick long hairs, longest on the posterior line (up to 0.22 mm), those hairs thickened into setae. Tarsomeres 1 to 4 posteriorly and ventrally with long thick hairs. Mid tibia with a long thick anterior seta at 5/8, anterodorsals at 3/20 (small), ¼ (short), 31/80 (longer), 55/80 (short) and 7/8 (very strong); posterodorsals at 18/80 (short), 2/8 and 46/80 (slightly longer) and 66/80 (long). No mid ventral or ventroapical setae on mid tibia but apex with 5–6 medium long and slightly curved setae. No long setae or hairs on ventral half of male mid tibia but hairs slightly thicker ventrally. Dorsal half of male hind tibia with short thick sharp spiniform setae (Fig. 33). In both males and females only the anteroventral row of setae is strong on mid basitarsus; only 2 or 3 posteroventral setae present and only thin normal setae are in the anterior row. Female mid tibia with distinct though not long ventroapical seta. Dorsal half of female hind tibia all along with thicker long setae, longer than half of tibial diameter. Abdominal tergites with narrow light caudal marginal bands and a pair of dark silvery lateral spots on tergites 2 to 5 in males and 2 to 6 in females. Male abdominal tergite 1 is comparatively well sclerotised, desclerotised only on a narrow sagittal line and on a transverse and not long medial section bordering tergite 2. Male tergite 2 not desclerotised at all. Tergite 3 to 5 broad, dark with rather short thick black setae. Male sternites 2 to 4 rather normal, c. 0.35 mm broad (compared to the more than 1.5–1.6 mm broad tergite 3), less sclerotised and darkened than tergites. Male tergite 5 c. 0.11 mm broad, i.e. 2/3 of pre-abdominal tergites, sternite 5 (Fig. 34) asymmetrical, medially without any appendages and with short setulae in several rows, a bare dark area cranially to those setulae. Lateral setae on sternite 5 not particularly long. Synsternite complex comparatively long but narrow. No right side sclerites developed. Sternite 6 portion not much overruns sagittal line (and short (narrow) there), left lateral part strongly broadened. Sternite 7 portion with an arched curved and inside directed large lobe in the sagittal axis of the body plus a curved, more caudal sclerite. Sternite 8 part more than 0.3 mm long and much convex, consequently abdominal end seems bulbous. Epandrium not large with a pair of very long (0.35 mm or even longer) dorsal setae; other epandrial setae sparse but comparatively long (ventral ones 0.22–0.25mm). Modified cerci joining epandrium with a rather deep concave edge (Fig. 35). Subepandrial sclerite (Fig. 35) with a pair of dorsal processes, medial part slightly higher than cerci there. Anal plates large but weakly sclerotised. Hypandrium (Fig. 38) with lateral arms separated (not fused to) medial part. Medial part of hypandrium with a pair of short thin caudal processes. Male surstylus (Figs 36–37) rather compact without very long setae and with a dark sub-basal medial process. Apical thorn rather small, longest surstylar setae on inner (medial) side; medial side bears more setae than lateral (outer) side. Basiphallus (Fig. 40) short but high, with a pair of ventral, medio-cranial, less sclerotised and short setose lobes; setae on lobes recurved. Distiphallus (Fig. 41) intricately sclerotised but not strongly melanised; thread-like appendage emerges from the apical 1/3–2/3; length of distiphallus without appendage c. 0.3 mm. Postgonite (Fig. 39) broadened in apical half in lateral view; apical 4/7 with short thick yellow setae. Phallapodeme (Fig. 40) comparatively short 0.32–0.35 mm. Female abdomen about as broad as long. Sternites 2 to 5 about 0.3 mm broad only. Postabdomen not evertible at all. Female terminalia (Figs 42–45). Tergite 8 composed of two comparatively large subtriangular sclerites; a rather small medial sclerite between them, which joins epiproct and which is interpreted here as a part of tergite 8. Sternite 8 (Fig. 44) nearly trapezoid with a pair of 0.16 mm long setae and with several setulae, incl. 4 subapical ones. Epiproct (Fig. 43) medium, with a pair of rather long (c. 0.15 mm) setae. Hypoproct U-shaped, evenly microsetose. Cerci yellowish, very short 0.07 mm only (Fig. 42) with several (usually 5) long setae. A weakly sclerotised spectacles-shaped sclerites detectable. The paired and unpaired spermathecae on the left and the right abdominal wall, i.e. rather far from each other. Spermathecae (Fig. 45, cf. PAPP 1991: fig. 1), globular, surface rather smooth, diameter 0.05–0.055 mm, paired and unpaired ones similar. The sclerotised ducts (joining spermathecae) thinner than the less sclerotised ones distally. On one of the females prepared, one of the paired spermathecae is reduced (Fig. 45). A tendency for reduction of one of the paired spermathecae is not unknown in Sphaeroceridae. It was even depicted in a species of Pterogrammoides (PAPP 1989: fig. 7), although at that time it was attributed to the effect of glycerol. Distribution: Republic of South Africa. P. parangulata sp. n. seems to be close to P. angulata, though it is identifiable without any use of the male genital characters (see key below). Much to my regret I have to note that at least a part of the P. angulata specimens in collections are misidentified, including those, which were named formerly by the present author. This is particularly so as regards specimens from Southern Africa. It is a matter of course that Poecilosomella specimens from the New World all belong to P. angulata (THOMSON) (see above). I summarise differentiating characters for the identification of the P. angulata group species in the key below.Published as part of Papp, L., 2010, Seven New Afrotropical Species Of Poecilosomella Duda (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), pp. 9-41 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 56 (1) on pages 24-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.573194
Toni sentimentali nelle poesie di Gábor Dayka
No full textABSTRACT
In this paper, I intend to explore the influence of sentimentalism in the works of Gábor Dayka (1769–1796), a Hungarian poet, an author of sentimental poems imbued with the ideals of the Enlightenment. The sentimental tones of his verses derive first of all from being misunderstood and oppressed and from the impossibility of unveiling the opaque sadness of the mysterious melancholy. Dayka, forced to choose the ecclesiastical career and then abandon it because of his liberal ideas, gradually becomes a sentimental and pessimistic poet who thinks love is painful and projects his pain into nature. I will focus on the sentimental means of expression of Dayka from the poem titled Rettenetes éjszaka (Terrible Night) to Titkos bú (Mysterious Melancholy).
STRESZCZENIE
Artykuł analizuje wpływ sentymentalizmu na twórczość węgierskiego poety Gábora Dayki (1769–1796), autora sentymentalnych wierszy przepojonych ideałami oświecenia. Sentymentalne tony jego wierszy wynikają przede wszystkim z niezrozumienia ze strony środowiska literackiego oraz z niemożności ujawnienia nieprzejrzystego smutku tajemniczej melancholii, która go dręczyła. Dayka,
zmuszony do wybrania kariery kościelnej, a następnie porzucenia jej dla swoich liberalnych idei, stopniowo zmienia się w sentymentalnego i pesymistycznego poetę, który uważa miłość za bolesne doświadczenie i przenosi swój ból na naturę. W artykule podjęto próbę analizy sentymentalnych środków wyrazu Dayki od poezji Rettenetes éjszaka (Straszna noc) po Titkos bú (Tajemnicza
melancholia)
Traducibilità e intraducibilità. Sándor Márai e la traduzione letteraria
No full textIn this paper I analyze the autobiographical writings of Sándor Márai in order to present his thoughts on literary translation. Mainly in his diary, Márai deals with this topic from different perspectives. He is interested in translation as a literary translator during his youth and later, as a translator of himself, during an interesting case of self-translation with the collaboration of his adopted son. He is concerned about translation also as an author whose works should be translated. In addition, he analyzes translated literature during his personal readings about which he continuously informs the readers. Usually he prefers bilingual editions or simply compares the original texts to the transla ted versions. He often expresses his conviction about untranslatability and, among others, he deals with the concept of translatability in relation to the Hungarian language, to the exile and to the position of Hungarian literature in the global literary canon
Il nostro lessico è diventato “virale”. Il vocabolario dell’emergenza sanitaria, economica e sociale ai tempi della pandemia di COVID-19
No full textOur Lexicon Has Gone “Viral.” The Vocabulary of the Health, Economic and Social Emergency at the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic is a global public health crisis which has radically changed our lives. Its impact goes far beyond the health sector, affecting all aspects of the society and of our lives, including our vocabulary. Since its outbreak it has led to thousands of newly coined words and expressions (neologisms) both in English and in other languages. This paper explores the linguistic impact of the pandemic on the Hungarian language compared to Italian and English and offers an overview of the most frequent or of the linguistically most interesting Hungarian neologisms and expressions related to Coronavirus (COVID-19). The analysis is performed on a trilingual glossary (Hungarian-Italian-English) created by the author and published on Lexonomy.eu. The glossary was compiled containing those common terms that are important for understanding the COVID-19 pandemic. This study would suggest that the most frequently occurring word formation processes of the Hungarian neologisms related to the pandemic are compounding, syntagms, blending, derivation and semantic extension
A szabálysértési jog és a büntetőjog kapcsolata Papp László munkássága tükrében
No full textThe author scrutinizes the inherent connection between administrative and criminal offences. The study pays tribute to the works of László Papp who was my mentor and a prominent authority on the regulation of minor offences.A tanulmány áttekinti a szabálysértési jog és a büntetőjog kapcsolatát a szerző mestere, Papp László munkássága tükrében. Ennek során kitér a két jogág kapcsolatát meghatározó alapfogalmakra, illetve a legfontosabb anyagi jogi és eljárási kérdésekre
Foreigners in Sándor Márai's writings with an emphasis on his articles for newspapers
No full textIn analysing some of Sándor Márai’s articles, which were written mostly during the first stage of his long career (1920–1933), the paper focuses on the way the author describes strangers and foreigners in different circumstances and from different points of view in post-war Europe who, among others, also suffered from political murders and a financial crisis. I address the question of what it means to be a foreigner in Germany, France or Hungary, according to him. What does it mean to be a métèque? What does it mean to be Hungarians or Russians and live in exile
A Survey of the Phaenocarpa Förster species of the Carpathian Basin, Central Europe (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Alysiinae).
No full textNachdem der Verfasser zuvor die im Karpathenbecken (Mitteleuropa) gefundenen Arten von Aphaereta Foerster vom taxonomischen Standpunkt aus überarbeitet hatte, legt er jetzt seine neue Abhandlung über Phaenocarpa Förster vor. Von den 43 bisher bekannten paläarktischen Arten wurden 14 im Karpathenbecken gefunden, die jetzt mit insgesamt 153 Exemplaren im Ungarischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Museum in Budapest aufbewahrt werden. Darunter befinden sich drei neue Arten. Sieben Arten sind neu für die Fauna des Karpathenbeckens. Im Zuge weiterer Untersuchungen werden sich diese Zahlen noch erhöhen, besonders die der Neufunde in diesem Gebiet. Bisher sind folgende Arten aus dem Karpathenbecken bekannt: Phaenocarpa angustiptera sp. n., Ph. collaris sp. n., Ph. conspurcator (Haliday), Ph. eugenia (Haliday), Ph. eunice (Haliday), Ph. flavipes (Haliday), Ph. laticellula sp. n., Ph. livida (Haliday), Ph. nitida Thomson, Ph. picinervis (Haliday), Ph. pratellae (Curtis), Ph. pullata (Haliday), Ph. ruficeps (Nees), Ph. tabida (Nees). - Die Arbeit enthält eine Charakteristik der Gattung Phaenocarpa, einen Schlüssel der Arten, eine genaue Beschreibung jeder Art, ihre Verbreitung und eine Liste der Fundorte im Karpathenbecken (Tschechoslowakei, Ungarn, Rumänien und Jugoslawien). - Durch Untersuchung der Typen stellte der Autor fest, daß Ph. arctica Thomson mit Ph. conspurcator Haliday synonym ist. Außerdem beschreibt er das bisher unbekannte Männchen von Ph. nitida Thomson.Nomenklatorische Handlungenangustiptera Papp, 1968 (Phaenocarpa), spec. n.arctica Thomson, 1895 (Phaenocarpa), syn. n. of Phaenocarpa conspurcator (Haliday, 1838)collaris Papp, 1968 (Phaenocarpa), spec. n.laticellula Papp, 1968 (Phaenocarpa), spec. n.The author, having revised from the taxonomical viewpoint the Aphaereta Förster species found in the Carpathian Basin (Central Europe) now presents his new essay on Phaenocarpa Förster. From the known 43 Palaearctic species 14 have been collected in the Carpathian Basin which are now deposited in the Hungarian Museum of Natural History, Budapest, in all 153 specimens. Out of the species 3 are new to science, and 7 are new to the fauna of the Carpathian Basin These numbers, of course, especially the new records to the Carpathian Basin, will increase as scientific research progresses. The following species are known so far from the Carpathian Basin: Phaenocarpa angustiptera sp.n. Ph. collaris sp. n., Ph. conspurcator (Haliday), Ph. eugenia (Haliday), Ph. eunice (Haliday), Ph. flavipes (Haliday), Ph. laticellula sp. n., Ph. livida (Haliday), Ph. nitida Thomson, Ph. picinervis (Haliday), Ph. pratellae (Curtis), Ph. pullata (Haliday), Ph. ruficeps (Nus), Ph. tabida (Nees). - This essay contains a characterization of the genus Phaenocarpa, a key to the species, a detailed description of each species, their distribution and a list of the localities in the Carpathian Basin (Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Roumania, and Yugoslavia). By examining types the author found that Phaenocarpa arctica Thomson and Ph. tatrica Niezabietowski are synonym with Ph. conspurcator (Haliday ), and he describes the male of Ph. nitida Thomson which was unknown so far.Nomenclatural Actsangustiptera Papp, 1968 (Phaenocarpa), spec. n.arctica Thomson, 1895 (Phaenocarpa), syn. n. of Phaenocarpa conspurcator (Haliday, 1838)collaris Papp, 1968 (Phaenocarpa), spec. n.laticellula Papp, 1968 (Phaenocarpa), spec. n
Infinite Mirrors - Appendices
No full textZsuzsanna Papp Reed, Matthew Paris on
the Mongol Invasion in Europe, CELAMA 38 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2022)This is a novel, interdisciplinary study of
the Mongol military campaign in Eastern Europe (1241-1242) — the North, as thirteenth-century Europeans saw the region — through the lens of
contemporary English chronicler, Matthew Paris of St Albans Monastery. Tracing
the journey of his sources, Papp Reed explores thirteenth-century information
networks against the backdrop of the struggle between Emperor Frederick II and
Pope Innocent IV. Parallel to the history of information, the subject of the
study is the Chronica majora and its afterlife, Matthew’s chronicle
world where the sometimes fictitious (and often very real) episodes of the
Mongol story unfold. Tracing major landmarks in the meta-history of the Chronica
majora, the author wishes to emancipate Matthew Paris as a historian — one in the series of a multitude of others who continue to write
and rewrite the history of the Mongol invasion across centuries of
historiography. The volume is a handy companion both to scholars of English
historiography and those who want to read critically the oft-cited primary
sources of the history of the Mongol military operations in Europe.
Zsuzsanna Papp Reed is a literary historian and medievalist, currently teaching at the
Central European University, Vienna.Appendix 2: Mongol-related content in the Chronica majoraAppendix 3: Comparative table of various descriptions
of Mongols in Matthew Paris’s texts</div
- …
