1,720,956 research outputs found
PENAFSIRAN FILOSOFIS TENTANG MIMPI DALAM PEMIKIRAN AL-KINDI: PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN KAJIAN FILSAFAT
Full text linkThis article delves into the concept of dreams in Islamic thought, particularly through the philosophical approach developed by Al-Kindi, an early Muslim thinker. Dreams have long been a focus of study in various civilizations, including the rich philosophical and spiritual traditions of Islam. In works such as "Mahiyah an-Naum wa al-Ru'ya," Al-Kindi articulates an understanding of sleep, dreams, and their relation to the human soul from a profound philosophical perspective. This research employs qualitative methods and literary analysis to comprehend the phenomenon of dreams in the Islamic scholarly context. Primary data is derived from Al-Kindi's writings and other relevant scholarly works. The findings indicate that Al-Kindi interprets dreams as outcomes of the sleeping state where the soul utilizes its inner faculties, particularly through the concept of "khayal" or imagination. Al-Kindi's viewpoint offers new insights into the relationship between dreams, reason, and spiritual reality in Islamic thought.Artikel ini mendalami konsep mimpi dalam pemikiran Islam, khususnya melalui pendekatan filosofis yang dikembangkan oleh Al-Kindi, seorang pemikir Muslim awal. Mimpi telah lama menjadi fokus studi di berbagai peradaban, termasuk dalam tradisi Islam yang kaya akan warisan filosofis dan spiritual. Al-Kindi, dalam karyanya seperti "Mahiyah an-Naum wa al-Ru'ya", menguraikan pemahaman tentang tidur, mimpi, dan hubungannya dengan jiwa manusia dari perspektif filosofis yang mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis literatur untuk memahami fenomena mimpi dalam konteks keilmuan Islam. Data utama diperoleh dari tulisan-tulisan Al-Kindi dan karya ilmiah terkait lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Al-Kindi mengartikulasikan mimpi sebagai hasil dari keadaan tidur di mana jiwa menggunakan indra batinnya, khususnya melalui konsep "khayal" atau imajinasi. Pandangan Al-Kindi memberikan wawasan baru tentang hubungan antara mimpi, akal, dan realitas spiritual dalam pemikiran Islam
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Religious Tolerance In Tunisia: Divergent Perspectives Of Thâalbi And Ibn Achour
Full text linkStudi ini mengeksplorasi pandangan Muhammad Tahir ibn Achour dan Abdelaziz Thâalbi tentang toleransi agama dalam Islam, menganalisis bagaimana pandangan mereka dibentuk oleh konteks sosial-politik dan kerangka intelektual masing-masing. Ibn Achour, sebagai seorang sarjana dan tradisionalis, menekankan toleransi agama sebagai nilai inti Islam, dengan fokus pada penafsiran teks dan pembaruan intelektual untuk mendorong harmoni antaragama. Pendekatannya sejalan dengan tafsir Islam klasik dan konsep Mawashid Syariah, yang mengusung pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terhadap teks-teks agama dalam menghadapi tantangan modern. Sebaliknya, Thâalbi memandang toleransi melalui lensa agenda nasionalisnya, menjadikannya alat untuk memperkuat solidaritas melawan kolonialisme Prancis. Ia menekankan prinsip etika Islam terhadap non-Muslim, namun dalam kerangka politik yang bertujuan untuk kesatuan nasional dan perlawanan terhadap penindasan kolonial. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif komparatif, menganalisis sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder, termasuk karya-karya kedua pemikir dan konteks sejarah mereka. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Ibn Achour memberikan kedalaman teologis dan filosofis dalam diskursus toleransi, sementara penerapan toleransi oleh Thâalbi memiliki tujuan politis. Analisis komparatif ini tidak hanya memperdalam pemahaman kita tentang bagaimana kedua pemikir ini menangani tantangan koeksistensi dan keberagaman budaya pada masa mereka, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi pada perdebatan filosofis yang lebih luas tentang toleransi baik dalam konteks Islam maupun konteks modern
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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