4,242 research outputs found

    Travels in Mesopotamia including a journey from Aleppo to Bagdad, by the route of Beer, Orfah, Diarbekr, Mardin, and Mousul; with researches on the Ruins of Nineveh, Babylon, and other ancient cities. By J.S. Buckingham, author of Travels in Palestine an

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    Preface: By Buckingham, J.S.Appendix.Dedication: by the author to Lady Hester Lucy StanhopeContent description: TitleIllustration: 14 (Views ,varia ,)Pagination: pp20+479p, pp4+538pVolumes: 2Text Genre:ProseIllustration: 14 (τοπία ,άλλα θέματα ,

    Rachel Ellis, Cello

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    Adagio and Allegro / Robert Schumann; Langsam, mit innigem Ausdruck / Sergei Prokofiev; Chaconne, from Violin Partita No. 2 in D Minor, BWV 1004 / J.S. Bac

    Rachel Ellis, Cello

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    Adagio and Allegro / Robert Schumann; Langsam, mit innigem Ausdruck / Sergei Prokofiev; Chaconne, from Violin Partita No. 2 in D Minor, BWV 1004 / J.S. Bac

    Delineating species for conservation using mitochondrial sequence data: the taxonomic status of two problematic Bombus species (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

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    Across Western Europe and North America, many bumblebee species are currently undergoing drastic declines in their abundance and ranges, primarily as a result of habitat fragmentation. In contrast, a smaller number of species are seemingly unaffected by this and remain common. The UK Biodiversity Action Plan-designated Bombus ruderatus belongs to the former group while B. hortorum belongs to the latter. These two species are sympatric and remarkably similar in morphology. There are no diagnostic characters for workers and male genitalia are illustrated with the same diagram in standard keys. Isolated records of putative B. ruderatus occur amongst a mass of records for B. hortorum. This raises two important issues: first, are B. ruderatus and B. hortorum 'good' species? Second, if they are, can the uncertainty over their identification be resolved? We present COII and cytochrome b mtDNA sequence data from these and other Bombus species. Molecular data and coat colour characters are in concordance and confirm that B. ruderatus and B. hortorum should be regarded as separate species (although coat colour alone is an unreliable diagnostic character for many individuals). Confirmation of the specific status of B. ruderatus allows the work on the conservation of this species to continue

    Population structure and inbreeding in a rare and declining bumblebee, Bombus muscorum (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

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    Owing to habitat loss populations of many organisms have declined and become fragmented. Vertebrate conservation strategies routinely consider genetic factors, but their importance in invertebrate populations is poorly understood. Bumblebees are important pollinators, and many species have undergone dramatic declines. As monoandrous social hymenopterans they may be particularly susceptible to inbreeding due to low effective population sizes. We study fragmented populations of a bumblebee species, on a model island system, and on mainland Great Britain where it is rare and declining. We use microsatellites to study: population genetic structuring and gene flow; the relationships between genetic diversity, population size and isolation; and frequencies of (sterile) diploid males — an indicator of inbreeding. We find significant genetic structuring (? = 0.12) and isolation by distance. Populations &gt; 10 km apart are all significantly differentiated, both on oceanic islands and on the mainland. Genetic diversity is reduced relative to closely related common species, and isolated populations exhibit further reductions. Of 16 populations, 10 show recent bottlenecking, and 3 show diploid male production. These results suggest that surviving populations of this rare insect suffer from inbreeding as a result of geographical isolation. Implications for the conservation of social hymenopterans are discussed.<br/

    Causes of rarity in bumblebees

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    Many bumblebee (Bombus) species are thought to have declined in abundance in the last 50 years, while a small number of species remain abundant. Here we examine which factors render some British bumblebee species more susceptible to environmental change than others. We present forage data on workers of 15 bumblebee species gathered from 172 one hour searches conducted at sites in southern UK, the Hebrices (western Scotland) and in New Zealand (to which UK bumblebees were introduced). We also review data on distribution, phenology and tongue length of these species. Overall, Fabaceae appear to be the major pollen source for most bumblebee species. In particular, long-tongued, late emerging species such as Bombus ruderatus, Bombus humilis and Bombus subterraneus specialize heavily in gathering pollen from Fabaceae, and this group of bumblebee species have all declined. Some of them are also at the edge of their geographic range in the UK, which may have rendered them more sensitive to environmental change. The decline of many bumblebee species is probably attributable largely to the loss of unimproved flower-rich grasslands, a habitat rich in Fabaceae. The bumblebee species that remain abundant are mostly short-tongued species that emerge early in the season and have less specialized diets: these species are very common in suburban gardens where they are able to exploit the broad range of floral resources. A third group of bumblebees are strongly associated with Ericaceae in moorland and heathland habitats, and have probably always had restricted distributions. A small number of species are not so easily categorised. Bombus soroeensis and B. ruderarius are not dietary specialists, nor are they close to the limit of their geographic range, but nevertheless they have declined. Much of the ecology of rare bumblebee species remains poorly understood and in need of further study

    Usage notes and labelling practicies in J.S. Bandtkie’s dictionary – types, functions and frequency

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    Usage notes and labelling practicies in J.S. Bandtkie’s dictionary – types,functions and frequency. The present text discusses the issues related to the phenomenon that is enormously important for the study of historical lexicography, namely the issue of usage notes and labelling practices used in dictionaries. The author focuses on the types of stylistic and context markers used in the dictionary compiled by J.S. Bandtkie, their differentiation and estimated frequency of application (frequency of occurrence of given markers against others), and the consistency in the application of specific solutions by the author of the dictionary. Special attention is given to some of the aspects of the use of grammatical information in J.S. Bandtkie’s work and to the consistency in using given adopted solutions. The article also includes some general remarks on the scientific merit of the dictionary, one of the most extensive, as far as the lexical resources are concerned, historical dictionaries of the Polish language

    Inter institutional workshop on breakwaters

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    (1) Functional requirements for Breakwaters - Prof. K.d' Angremond (2) Development of fishery harbors in India - Mr. K. Omprakash (3) Non-rubble Breakwaters and optimisation - Prof. K.d' Angremond (4) Wave energy caisson Breakwaters - Dr. S. Neelamani (5) Partially suspended porous wall Breakwaters - Dr. J.S. Mani (6) Case studies on stability of Breakwaters - Prof. V. Sundar (7) Introduction on Ennore coal port project - Mr. L.A. Mayboom (8) Design of Breakwaters for Ennore port - Mr. R. Haggie (9) Construction of Breakwaters for Ennore port - Mr. S. PearsonHydraulic EngineeringCivil Engineering and Geoscience

    ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI PERJUANGAN DALAM NOVEL MELANGKAH KARYA J.S KHAIREN

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    This study is entitled Analysis of Struggle Values ​​in the Novel Melangkah by J.S Khairen. The purpose of this study is to determine the values ​​of struggle in the novel Melangkah by J.S Khairen?. This study is a qualitative descriptive. The method used is a descriptive method. The data source is the Novel Melangkah by J.S Khairen and from the internet. The data collection technique using the reading technique is done by reading carefully and thoroughly the main data source of the study and . The novel reader is done carefully from the beginning to the end of the story and is done repeatedly and the author notes important things in the novel that relate to the values ​​of struggle in the novel. The data analysis technique used includes three components, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research procedure carried out consists of several stages, namely data collection, data selection, analyzing selected data, and making a research report. The data validity technique uses theory triangulation, method triangulation, data source triangulation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded: The results of the research on the novel Melangkah by J.S Khairen, show Based on the research results on the values ​​of struggle contained in the novel Melangkah by J.S Khairen, as explained, it can be concluded as follows. (1) The value of being willing to sacrifice has 8 values, (2) The value of unity has 5 values, (3) The value of caring has 10 values, (4) The value of responsibility has 10 values, (5) The value of respect has 7 values, (6) The value of hard work has 1

    Psikoanalisis Lacan Dalam Novel Kami (Bukan) Sarjana Kertas Karya J.S Khairen

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    The novel contains in-depth psychological aspects which the author presents in detail about the life problems of the characters which can be studied by psychoanalysis. The problems of this research are 1) How is the development of the character's personality related to imagery in the Novel Kami (Not) Bachelor of Paper by J.S Khairen?; 2) How is the development of the character's personality related to symbols in the Novel Kami (Not) Bachelor of Paper by J.S Khairen?; 3) How is the development of the character's personality related to real in the novel Kami (Not) Bachelor of Paper by J.S Khairen? This study aims to determine the personality development of the characters related to images, symbols and real in the novel Kami (Not) Bachelor of Paper by J.S Khairen. This study uses descriptive methods, hermeneutic data collection techniques, content analysis data analysis techniques and data validation techniques triangulation. The theory used in this research is Mana Sikana's theory (2005). The data source for this research is the novel Kami (Not) Bachelor of Paper by J.S Khairen, which has 359 pages. The results showed that the development of imaginative personality in the novel Kami (Not) Bachelor of Paper by J.S Khairen amounted to 7 data and was found in the characters Ogi Mandraguna, Randi Dhirgantara Jauhari, Arko, Gala Gentara Putra, Sania and Lecturer Sugiono. The development of personality symbols in the novel Kami (Not) Bachelor of Paper by J.S Khairen amounts to 9 data. The characters are Ogi Mandraguna, Randi Dhirgantara Jauhari (Mines), Arko, Gala Gentara Putra (Gala), Gentara Sudjatmiko (Father Gala) and Pak Jaharizal. Real personality development in the novel Kami (Not) Bachelor of Paper by J.S Khairen totals 34 data. The characters are Ogi Mandraguna, Randi Dhirgantara Jauhari, Arko, Gala Gentara Putra, Nuriati Juwisa, Sania, Catherine Aprilia, Lira Estrini, Ph.D (Bu Lira), Babe Affandi (Ogi's father), Ms Zaenab (Ogi's mother), Mpok Titis , Gentara Sudjatmiko, Juwisa's father, Miral and Lecturer Sugiono
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