1,720,965 research outputs found
DOSIMETER FILM DAN TLD SEBAGAI DOSIMETER PERORANGAN
Full text linkPaparan kerja dari sumber radiasi eksterna dapat terjadi akibat dari ber¬bagai kegiatan antara lain dari berbagai tahapan daur bahan bakar nuklir serta penggunaan sumber radioaktif di bidang kedokteran, penelitian ilmiah, pertanian dan industri. Rekomendasi International Commission for Radiation Protection (ICRP) tahun 1990 dan ketentuan Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir (BAPETEN) mensyarat¬kan bahwa pekerja yang diduga men¬dapat dosis radiasi harus mendapat layanan pemantauan penerimaan dosis radiasi perorangan. Sistem dosimeter perorangan yang digunakan untuk memantau dosis radiasi yang diterima oleh pekerja disesuaikan jenis instalasi dan sumber radiasi yang digunakan, sedangkan alat pemantauan dosis perorangan biasanya disebut dosimeter perorangan. Dosimeter perorangan yang ada saat ini banyak jenisnya antara lain : dosimeter film fotografi, dosimeter termoluminesens (TLD), dosimeter radiofoto¬luminesens (RPL), dosimeter gelem¬bung, dosimeter jejak, dosimeter luminesens stimulasi optik (OSL) dan lain-lain
Hubungan teknik komunikasi terapeutik terhadap kecemasan orang tua yang anaknya mengalami hospitalisasi di ruang anak RSUD Langsa tahun 2011
No full textHigh anxiety experienced by parents whose children were hospitalized was associated with the trauma and pain that arise in children for a variety of procedures, often frustrating because of the lack of information about the procedures and the care of his children, did not know about hospital rules, do not like the taste of the staff or are afraid of receiving unwanted information. This study aims to determine the relationship Therapeutic Communication Techniques Anxiety Parents whose children suffered Hospitalization in Children's Hospital Langsa space in 2011. Correlative descriptive research design with cross sectional approach. The study population of parents whose children are being treated at Children's Hospital Langsa space. Sampling purposive sampling of 68 people by using the questionnaire. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi-square. The results showed that the lack of relationship communication techniques therapeutic hear, repeat, clarification. identification, humor informing, suggestions, silent, reflection and sharing perceptions with the anxiety of parents whose children are being treated, with a o value> O.O5 and the existence of a relationship therapeutic communication techniques focused and open-ended questions with the anxiety of parents whose children are being treated, with a value of p <0.05. It is recommended To Hospital Langsa in order to improve the understanding and motivation to implement communication therapeutic nurses with patients and their family members by providing training to nurses
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut pada anak usia bawah lima tahun
Full text linkAcuta Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a major public health problem, this is still rising toddlers ARI deaths due to pneumonia in infants. To prevent death ARI proven effective way now is to complete immunization , prevention of ARI is to live a healthy , well nourished avoiding air pollution from either inside or outside the home , a good state of residence .Selain itu factors affecting the incidence oARI one of which is the mother's socio-economic and knowledge . The purpose of this study to determine Factors Affecting AcuteRespiratory Infections in Children Under Five Years of Age in the West Langsa Health Center in 2013,with a cross-sectional design and Analytical descriptive nature . The population is all that is in the health center toddlers Langsa Barta . The samples were taken with 96 respondents Acidental sampling techniques in health centers of West Langsa. From the research found no relationship between the state of ARI incidence place stay with the toddler with a value of P- 0.000 and no significant relationship between maternal knowledge with ARI incidence in infants with a P value = 0.00 . As well as the results found no significant association between socioeconomic ARI incidence in infants with a value of P - 0.098 . It is recommended to health workers to provide counseling either directly or indirectly, to increase knowledge about the mothers who have infants with respiratory disease association stateof residence
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
PRARANCANGAN SISTEM PEMANTAUAN DOSIS EKSTERNAL PERORANGAN PEKERJA RADIASI PLTN
Full text linkPRARANCANGAN SISTEM PEMANTAUAN DOSIS EKSTERNAL PERORANGAN PEKERJA RADIASI PLTN. Telah dilakukan kajian mengenai prarancangan sistem pemantauan dosis radiasi eksternal untuk pekerja radiasi di Pusat Listrik Tenaga Nuklir (PLTN). Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memperoleh rancangan awal sistem dosimetri perorangan untuk radiasi eksternal pada pengoperasian sebuah PLTN. Kajian ini meliputi sumber radiasi, klasifikasi pekerja radiasi dan prarancangan sistem dosimeter untuk kondisi normal dan kecelakaan. Sistem pemantauan dosis eksternal perorangan PLTN menggunakan dosimeter perorangan baik untuk kondisi operasi normal maupun kondisi kecelakaan yang dipakai oleh pekerja radiasi. Kriteria pemilihan dosimeter perorangan mempertimbangkan antara lain: kepekaan, rentang dosis yang dideteksi, ketergantungan energi, respon dosimeter terhadap arah radiasi datang, ketepatan dan ketelitian, metode pemrosesan, metode evaluasi dosis, pengaruh terhadap mekanik, kenyamanan dalam penggunaan dan faktor ekonomi. Di dalam badge dosimeter perorangan kondisi normal hendaknya sudah terkandung di dalamnya unit dosimeter aktivasi untuk kondisi kecelakaan (dosimeter kekritisan). Periode pemantauan dosis eksternal perorangan dapat dilakukan dalam 2 minggu sampai dengan 3 bulan bergantung potensi paparan pekerjaan (occupational exposure) perorangan. PREDESIGN OF PERSONNEL EXTERNAL DOSE MONITORING SYSTEM FOR A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT. Predesign of personnel external dose monitoring for radiation workers at nuclear power plant has been studied. The aim of this study is to provide preliminary design for personnel dosimetry system in the operation of a nuclear power plant. The study covers radiation sources, radiation workers classification and predesign of dosimeter system for normal and accident conditions. The monitoring system uses both personnel dosimeter for normal and accident conditions. Criteria for choosing personnel dosimeter such as sensitivities, range of doses, dependency on energy, response to radiation incident, accuracy and precision, process methods, dose evaluation methods, influence of dosimeter to mechanics, safety and economy. A dosimeter badge must contain a dosimeter for normal condition and an activation dosimeter for accident condition (criticality dosimeter). The period of monitoring is between 2 (two) weeks to 3 (three) months depends on potential occupational exposure to the individual
Efektivitas pembelajaran online basic life support terhadap peningkatan kemampuan penanganan kegawatdaruratan prehospital pada mahasiswa keperawatan di Kota Langsa
Full text linkBackground: An emergency is a dangerous situation that can cause disability or even death. Efforts can be made to provide basic life support to prevent injury or death of victims. The training aims to enable students to handle the correct handling of emergencies to save the victim.Objective: To measure the effectiveness of basic life support online learning on improving the ability to handle pre-hospital emergencies in nursing students in Langsa City.Methods: This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design through a pre-test and post-test approach with a control group. The sample size was 50 people who were divided into two groups. The intervention group was carried out online learning while the control group was given a video tutorial. Data were collected using questionnaires and pre and post training practice tests. Data analysis used Dependent T-test and Independent T-test at 95% CI.Results: The results of the study in the intervention group and control group were that there were significant differences in the ability to handle pre-hospital emergencies of respondents (p = 0.000), and the ability of respondents (p = 0.000), and the online learning method of basic life support through zoom was better than learning through video tutorials (p = 0.000).Conclusion: Online basic life support training is more effective in improving prehospital emergency management skills than video training
Hubungan kejadian diare pada balita dengan sikap dan pengetahuan ibu tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS)
Full text linkDiarrhea is a condition in which a sudden change in bowel movements than usual ,which ismore often the frequency and amount and consistency aswater .Thenegative impact ofdiarrheal disease ininfants areableto inhibit the growth of childrenwho ultimately can degrade the quality of life of children .Daire disease can be prevented if people can apply to live clean and healthy behaviors (PHBs ) . This study aims to determine the relationship of Genesis Diarrhea In Toddlers With knowledge and Attitudes AboutBehavioral Mrs. Clean and Healthy At Sungai Pauh subdistrict Langsa City in 2013, using descriptive correlation research design . Sampling was done by stratified random samplingmethod .The population in this study is that motherswith toddlers in the village of Sungai Pauh In 2012 , the sample size in this study were 53 respondents . The data was collected fromApril 1, s/d 12 April 2013 using the questions inthe formof sheet questionnaire.Data processing was performed usingSPSSwindow's15,while the analysis of the data presented in the formof univariate and bivariate tables .Of the 53 mothers, themajority ofmothers with children under five with diarrhea as many as 27 mothers ( 50.9 % ) . Of the 38 mothers who are knowledgeable about good hygiene practices, healthy totai of 19mothers (50.0%)had childienwith diarrhea , from 9mothers are knowledgeable enough by 7mothers (77.3%) had children with diarrhea.While themother of 6 less knowledgeable , asmany as 1mothers ( 16.7%) had children with diarrhea . Of the 42motherswho had positive attitudes about healthy living behaviors ,asmany as 22mothers (52.4%)had childrenwho had diarrhea Meanwhile the mother of 11 who have a negative attitude , as much as fivemothers ( 45.5%) had children who diarrhea .Based on the results of Chi Square statistic obtained results there is no relationship between knowledge (p- 0.066 > 7-0.05) ,attitude (p= 0.682 >? -0.05) , of good hygiene practices and healthy with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the Village river Pauh subdistrict Langsa Kota.Dengan the research is expected to improve the quality of care at the health center Langsa city , especially nurses , should provide correct information regarding the procedure to avoid diarrheal diseases , so that mothers with toddlers can prevent and tackletheseat home
Hubungan karakteristik ibu menyusui dengan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan
No full textThe provision of complementary foods should be done gradually and different from the type of each feeling introducing new foods began to form thick porridge, fruit juices, fresh fruit, cream foods, and snacks the food is finally solid. Babies are among the easiest to suffer from nutritional disorders. From the SDKI data shows 30% from infants under six months of age other than breast milk given food, 18% were given breast milk and formula milk, 9% were given milk and water and 20% were given milk and juice. The provision of MP-ASl is sometimes inadequate both in terms of quantity and quality. According to the SDKI only 41, 2% of infants aged 6-23 months fed according to the suggestion that ASl, more than 3 (three) and food groups with a minimum frequency of meals. Objective: To determine the relationship characteristics of breastfeeding mothers by providing complementary foods (MP-ASl) on infants aged 6-24 months in Alue Naga Village, Kuala Syiah District, Banda Aceh City. This research is a cross-sectional approach descriptive. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months that were recorded in Alue Naga Village, a total of 52 respondent. The sampling technique uses a total population, data collection is done by interviews. Test statistic using the chi-square test with SPSS 16.0 and hypothesis testing based on p-value <0.05. Test results statistics with (chi-square) show that respondents with basic education provide complementary foods approach is not recommended by as many as 24 people (82.2%) p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05), respondents who have less knowledge of providing appropriate complementary feeding is not recommended by some 19 people (73.1%) p-value of 0.012 (p <0.05), and respondents who have multigravida parity providing appropriate complementary feeding are not recommended by as many as 17 people (73, 9%) p-value of 0.218 (p> 0.218). Conclusion: There is a relationship between education level and giving complementary foods ASl, there is a relationship of knowledge with complementary feeding and there is no relationship between parity and complementary feeding of infants aged 6-24 months
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