1,721,017 research outputs found
Freight operations in the European Union during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multicountry comparison
No full textGlobal supply and transport chains have been heavily affected by governmental measures to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. To counteract the negative externalities of each measure, the various countries had to levy countermeasures. This chapter uses a literature review to analyze which COVID-19 pandemic containment measures had a negative external effect on the supply and transport chains within the European Union (EU) and which countermeasures were levied to reduce and prevent these effects. The chapter results show that the breakdown of supply and transport chains within the EU during the first wave was due to the closure of factories and the closure of borders within the EU. The countermeasures developed by the European Commission and the member states during the first wave, such as the introduction of the “Green Lanes” transport concept, are able to help relax the situation
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
25 Jahre Pfohl'scher Logistikwürfel - Eine Systematisierung der deutschen Forschungslandschaft im Bereich der Logistik
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Auftragsabwicklung als Leistungsgarant für den Kunden - Trends in der Auftragsabwicklung mischen Karten des Wettbewerbs neu
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