984,016 research outputs found

    Interview of Sayed Z. El-Sayed by Brian Shoemaker

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    Dr. Hussein Fausi, pp. 2 Professor Abdel Fatah Mohammed, pp. 2 Dr. Richard Van Cleef, pp. 3 Dr. Richard Flemming, pp. 3 Haupt ______, pp. 3 Ravel _______, pp. 3 Shepard ______, pp. 3 Claude du Bear, pp. 3 Walter Monk, pp. 3 Peter Ray, pp. 3 Captain Luis R. Capurro, pp. 6-7 Byunig Don Lee, pp. 8, 22 Dr. Martin Johnson, pp. 9 Captain Canepa, pp. 9-10 Larry Gould, pp. 10 ______Zumberg, pp. 10 Lee Washbrun, pp. 10 George Llano, pp. 10, 15, 23-24, 30 Professor Mosby, pp. 12 Richard Thornton, pp. 13 _______Allsion McQueeny, pp. 15 Dr. Morita, pp. 15, 23 Claude Zumell, pp. 16 Holm Henson, pp. 16, 23 Larry Weber, pp. 19 _______Filchner, pp. 22 _______Shackelton, pp. 22 Mary Alice ________, pp. 22-23 George Knox, pp. 28 Dr. Numoto, pp. 29 Lou de Galle, pp. 29 Dick Laws, pp. 29, 37, 42, 64, 66 Joe Farnham, pp. 34, 63 Carol ________, pp. 35 Todd ________, pp. 40 Lubimora ______, pp. 40 Professor Bogdanor, pp. 41 __________ Kryzechevski, pp. 42 Barry Heywood, pp. 42, 65 David Drury, pp. 43 Martin Johnson, pp. 46 Carl Stegan, pp. 54 Sherwood Roland, pp. 55 Mario Mornina, pp. 55 Paul Ramsey, pp. 55-56 Bob Stephenson, pp. 60 Paul Skelly Powers, pp. 60 Charlie Inge, pp. 60 _________ Hovis, pp. 60 Emil Anderson, pp. 61 Admiral Bill Ramsey, pp. 62 Dean Stockwell, pp. 62 Bernard Stonehouse, pp. 64 Bob Abel, pp. 67Dr. El-Sayed was born in Alexandria, Egypt. After secondary school, he went to the University of Alexandria for his B.S. (1949) in Oceanography. After his M.S., he went to the Scripps Institute of Oceanography on a Fulbright Fellowship. He received his PhD from the University of Washington. As professor emeritus at Texas A & M, he directs a project with the Cooperative Marine Research Program in the Middle East. A friend asked him to work on a biological project on Drake Passage, Antarctica. He worked for several years on vessels from Argentina and was later assigned to a ship for the study of krill. The science team included specialists interested in different aspects of the ecosystem. This was the first of many trips, including those on the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Indian Ocean. He wrote the book “The Historical Perspective of the Antarctic Marine Research.” This book addresses the studies on the productivity of krill, in addition to phytoplankton and how solar radiation, nutrients, and the depletion of the ozone affected the marine ecosystem. The UVB radiation had a deleterious effect on the survival of the phytoplankton and nanoplankton. Dr. El-Sayed describes his associations with SCAR, BIMASS, SCORE, and other research organizations. He summarizes the phasing out of CFCs production. Because some phytoplankton are inhibited by solar radiation, the maximum concentration of chlorophyll is between 10 and 20 meters. As a member of the Nimbus Experimental Team, Dr. El-Sayed used the coastal zone color scanner to study the krill ecosystem. Major Topics The University of Alexandria The Scripps Institute of Oceanography The University of Washington Texas A & M University Cooperative Marine Research Program in the Middle East Drake Passage in Antarctica Phytoplankton and nanoplankton on the Filchner Ice Shelf Water currents in the Weddell Sea Changes in the krill population The formation of SCAR’s Marine Committee The Antarctic marine ecosystem Establishment of the first two International BIMASS experiments The use of satellite images to study marine ecologyFunded by a grant from the National Science Foundation

    Seasonal abundance of Tetranychus urticae and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Tetranychidae and Phytoseiidae) on four strawberry cultivars

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    Fahim, Shimaa F., El-Saiedy, El-Sayed M. (2021): Seasonal abundance of Tetranychus urticae and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Tetranychidae and Phytoseiidae) on four strawberry cultivars. Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (2): 191-204, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i2.6366

    Conservation in an Islamic context a case study of Makkah

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    The Holy Qu’ rān contains many injunctions for Muslims to respect and conserve the natural environment but few address the built environment. Habitat at the time of the Prophet (PBOH) was in the vernacular and relatively impermanent. The first habitat was the cave, the second the tent and then simple flat roofed buildings of post and lintel construction made of mud and rubble. Later buildings were not indigenous but reflected the architectural styles and techniques of Muslim pilgrims from beyond the Arabian Peninsula. Permanent exotic buildings were later erected as reminders of holy places and events. This work advances a case to restore and preserve historic and religious sites in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Makkah is the destination for millions of Muslim pilgrims who annually pay homage to Allah during the occasions of Hajj, Ramadan and Umra. The tranquillity and peaceful ambience that one associates with the holiest of Islamic experiences have, over the years, given way to jostling crowds of people who must be expediently housed, fed, transported, and protected. Due to the lack of planning and the insensitive but profitable development of the city, Makkah is in grave danger of becoming a bustling metropolis instead of a sanctuary where pilgrims gather to perform their religious rites and reaffirm their dedication to Allah. The author calls for professional planning and international cooperation to guide future development for this expanding and sensitive area. The author's ideas are grounded in practical and aesthetic study, therefore, the political, environmental and economic issues are examined in relationship to religious, historic and artistic values. The author makes proposals for a future Makkah that would provide pilgrims with the physical comforts, security, and serene environment they deserve—without destroying the city they came to visit. The author discusses preservation and conservation in the western world and the need for their acceptance in Muslim countries, the former being an aesthetic and intellectual concept sustained by law and the latter being the prescribed free expression of the individual unhindered by material considerations. Both worlds are rapidly being overwhelmed by materialism, but body, mind and spirit combine in making us aware of our surroundings and the way in what we see around us has come into being

    Study of Firmicutes and Bifidobacterium phyla in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus

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    Study of Firmicutes and Bifidobacterium phyla in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes mellitu

    Study of Hospital Acquired hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae from Pediatric patients and its Relation to Carbapenem and Extended-Spectrum beta-lactamase Resistance.

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    Study of Hospital Acquired hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae from Pediatric patients and its Relation to Carbapenem and Extended-Spectrum beta-lactamase Resistance

    Effect of propolis extract (bee glue) on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) under greenhouse conditions

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    El-sayed, Salwa M., Emam, Heba M. (2021): Effect of propolis extract (bee glue) on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) under greenhouse conditions. Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (23): 299-308, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i3.6673

    A sedimentary depositional and diagenetic model of a Pleistocene/Holocene coastal formation in Alexandria, Mediterranean Sea, Egypt

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    Late Quaternary deposition along the northwest coastal plain of Egypt was influenced by sea level fluctuations as documented by a succession of Quaternary carbonate ridges (up to eight or nine) running parallel to the present shoreline. This study focuses upon depositional and diagenetic aspects related to the last glacial cycle and aims to the reconstruction of the coastal sedimentary paleo-depositional environments of the “Gabal El-Kor Island”, located along the Mediterranean coast of Egypt near Alexandria. The sedimentary succession cropping out at Gabal El-Kor Island is interpreted as a part of the Pleistocene second coastal ridge, dated at about 100 Ka. This study revealed that during the last interglacial period (Marine Isotopic Stage 5, MIS 5), marine deposits mostly made of bioclastic grains and ooids were formed and their early diagenetic alteration was achieved under marine subaqueous conditions. After marine regression, during glacial periods, a phase of subaerial exposure followed. This was associated with transport and accumulation of the exposed carbonate sands from the shore inland by wind action. In the postglacial, the sea level rose up to its present level and a lagoon formed behind Gabel El-Kor Island. The most relevant diagenetic events took place in three distinct stages: MIS 5, between MIS 4 and MIS 2, and during the early and middle Holocene MIS 1. Salient diagenetic events refer to vadose, meteoric, and marine phreatic environments respectively

    Supplemental material for Physical properties of the organic polymeric blend (PVA/PAM) modified with MgO nanofillers

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    Supplemental Material for Physical properties of the organic polymeric blend (PVA/PAM) modified with MgO nanofillers by S El-Gamal and Adel M El Sayed in Journal of Composite Materials</p

    sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221109392 - Supplemental material for Diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 and the potential role of deep learning: insights from the experience of Cairo University Hospitals

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    Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221109392 for Diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 and the potential role of deep learning: insights from the experience of Cairo University Hospitals by Marwa M. Ahmed, Amal M. Sayed, Dina El Abd, Inas T. El Sayed, Yasmine S. Elkholy, Ahmed H. Fares, Samar Fares in Journal of International Medical Research</p

    Significance of nannoplankton in primary production of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, during the 1972 Austral Summer

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    During Eltanin Cruise 51 (January-February 1972), hydrographic features, phytoplankton standing crop, and primary production were determined between New Zealand and the Ross Ice Shelf. Four geographical regions with unique physical/chemical characteristics were delineated. They were the Subantarctic (SA), Antarctic Convergence (AC), Antarctic (AA), and Ross Ice Shelf (RIS) regions. Nannoplankton contribution to total phytoplankton standing crop (Chl a) and total primary production (C����� uptake) was measured by a fractionation process utilizing 10 (subscript "mean" symbol) mesh screens to separate the net and nannoplankton components. Mean phytoplankton standing crop values, integrated to 200 m, for the SA, AC, AA, and RIS regions were 23.62, 35.08, 51.41, and 96.37 mgChl a/m��, respectively. Nannoplankton accounted for 76.2%, 88.6%, and 64.9% of the standing crop in these respective areas. A significant correlation was found between the total phytoplankton standing crop in surface samples and standing crop estimates integrated over the water column. However, no correlation was found between size competition of the surface standing crop and that of the euphotic zone. Mean estimates of total phytoplankton production in the euphotic zone for the SA, AA, and RIS regions were 5.72, 6.18, and 9.97 mg/m��/hr. Nannoplankton production remained relatively constant in these regions, accounting for 90.2%, 67.0%, and 54.0% of total production in the respective regions. The increased phytoplankton standing crop and primary production observed in waters south of the Antarctic Convergence were accounted for by increases in the net plankton fraction. Average photosynthetic indexes (PI) were calculated for the total phytoplankton and the nannoplankton fraction. Significant estimates of 0.351 (P=.01) and 0.243 (P=.1) were obtained for the total PI and nannoplankton PI, respectively
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