42 research outputs found
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN SISTEM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN PT MORICH INDO FASHION DENGAN METODE MACHINE LEARNING
No full textIntisari - Sistem informasi pada keputusan penggajian adalah salah satu sistem yang dirancang untuk
memudahkan pelaksanaan dalam penggajian untuk karyawan secara akurat dan tepat dengan
mengkomputerisasikan beberapa bagian maupun keseluruhan dari proses penggajian yang disertai dengan
kontrol atau pengendalian atas sistem computer. PT Morich Indo Fashion merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak
di bidang manufaktur garment dengan meliputi pemeriksaan kain, aksesoris, dan gudang heat transfer. Penelitian
ini adapun tujuan nya yaitu sebagai evaluasi dari penerapan sistem informasi penggajian untuk pengendalian
intern. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan sumber data
penelitian yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dan data primer. Prosedur dari pengumpulan data pada penelitian
ini adalah dengan menggunakan wawancara, observsi, dan dokumentasi. Dan dari hasil penelitian ini
menunjukan bahwa dengan penerapan sistem informasi untuk pengambilan keputusan penggajian sudah berjalan
dengan cukup bai, efektif, di dukung dengan catatan penggajian, fungsi dokumen penggajian serta dengan
prosedur yang tepat dan jelas
Kata Kunci - Sistem Informasi, Keputusan Penggajian, Machine Learnin
Mechanisms influencing the winter distribution of wolverine Gulo gulo luscus in the southern Columbia Mountains, Canada
No full textTo better understand the mechanisms driving the distribution of a threatened carnivore, wolverine Gulo gulo, in the southern Columbia Mountains, we contrasted four hypotheses; climate, food, human disturbance and trapping harvest. We used non-invasive hair snagging methods to examine wolverine occupancy with respect to these factors, collectively and by sex, at a 5 km radius scale around sampling sites and at a larger 10 km radius to evaluate consistency over changes in scale. For all analyses our top models included food and human disturbance. Of the four food items examined; caribou Rangifer tarandus, mountain goat Oreamnos americanus, moose Alces alces and hoary marmot Marmota caligata, wolverine occurrence was most closely related to hoary marmot habitat. With regards to human disturbance, we documented a negative association with forestry road density and a positive association with protected areas. The importance of climate was low compared to the food and disturbance hypotheses. Somewhat surprisingly, recent harvest was positively associated with subsequent wolverine presence. Our top 10 km scale models were similar to the 5 km scale, but with a stronger positive link to caribou distribution. We show that marmot habitat is important to wolverine in winter and suggest that management actions for conservation prioritize factors related to female occurrence, as these were more clearly defined than male. We demonstrate that human disturbance is a major driver of wolverine distribution. Protected areas appear to be providing secure habitat, and reducing road density or mechanized use of roads in winter should be considered for species conservation. A positive spatial relationship with recent harvest, in the context of a heavily harvested population, suggests that harvest data alone may not be useful in detecting population declines.Peer reviewe
Low wolverine (Gulo gulo) density in a national park complex of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
No full textLarge carnivores are sensitive to human-caused extirpation due to large home ranges, low population densities, and low reproductive rates. Protected areas help maintain populations by acting as sources, but human-caused mortality, habitat displacement, and edge effects occurring at protected area boundaries may reduce that function. The national parks Banff, Yoho, and Kootenay in the Canadian Rocky Mountains are refugia for large carnivores, including wolverines (Gulo gulo (Linnaeus, 1758)). Despite growing conservation concern, empirical baseline population data for wolverines remain scarce throughout their range, including most of Canada. We hypothesized (i) that in these national parks, wolverine density matched values expected for high-quality habitat, and (ii) that edge effects decreased density towards park boundaries. We conducted systematic non-invasive genetic sampling surveys covering >7000 km2 (2011 and 2013). Using spatial capture–recapture models, we estimated mean (±SE) female (1.5 ± 0.3 and 1.4 ± 0.3 wolverine/1000 km2), male (1.8 ± 0.4 and 1.5 ± 0.3 wolverine/1000 km2), and combined (3.3 ± 0.5 and 3.0 ± 0.4 wolverine/1000 km2) densities for 2011 and 2013, respectively. These estimates were lower than predictions based on density extrapolation from nearby high-quality habitat, and density decreased towards park boundaries. To benefit the population, we recommend creating buffer zones around parks that protect female habitat and prohibit harvest.The accepted manuscript in pdf format is listed with the files at the bottom of this page. The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the manuscript may differ slightly between what is listed on this page and what is listed in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript; that in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript is what was submitted by the author
Analysis of the Textual and Musical Meaning of the Songs Ketabo – Ketabo, Siboru Enggan, Balun – Balun Bide in the Mandaling – Angkola Community in South Tapanuli Regency
No full textThis research paper aims to discuss the Analysis of Textual Meaning and Musical Structure in the songs Ketabo – ketabo, Siboru enggan, and Balun – balun Bide, within the Mandailing – Angkola community in South Tapanuli. The research techniques used by the author are field work and desk work, as proposed by Bruno Netll. The author uses a qualitative method by conducting observations, interviews, and audio and video recordings. To analyze the textual meaning contained in the song, the author uses Ferdinand De Saussure's semiotic theory regarding denotative and connotative meanings, or figurative and literal meanings. To obtain the results of the Musical Structure Analysis, the author uses Bruno Netll's theory to describe the musical content found in those songs, namely, the scale, tempo, phrase of the melodic contour, intervals, and range. Research findings reveal that the songs "Ketabo – ketabo," "Siboru enggan," and "Balun – balun bide" tell stories about the beauty of nature, togetherness, and journeys.107 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Growth, allometry, and characteristics of a sexually selected structure in wolverine (Gulo gulo(Linnaeus, 1758)), northern river otter (Lontra canadensis(Linnaeus, 1758)), and sea otter (Enhydra lutris(Linnaeus, 1758))
No full textAllometric analyses of sexually selected structures have revealed many patterns of evolutionary and behavioural significance (e.g. in weapons, ornaments, genitalia). We investigated allometry of the baculum (penis bone) relative to body size in adults of three large mustelids: wolverine (Gulo gulo (Linnaeus, 1758)), northern river otter (Lontra canadensis (Schreber, 1776)), and sea otter (Enhydra lutris (Linnaeus, 1758)). Bacular growth took place over a longer period than body growth. Correlations among bacular variables were positive. No regression slopes expressed positive allometry (i.e. slope > 1 for linear variables). These trends point to the possibility that bacular size is adapted to average size of the reproductive tract of sexually mature female northern river otters and possibly sea otters, and that pre-ejaculatory (“pre-copulatory”) selection is highest in those species. Bacular size varied more than skull or limb-bone size; bacular shape also varied greatly. Species differed in size and complexity of the urethral groove and bacular apex, suggesting functional differences in intromission. Substantial variation in bacular shape resulted from healed fractures, especially in sea otter. Knowledge of copulatory behaviour, age of breeding, female reproductive anatomy, and genitalic interactions during intromission is needed for fuller understanding of bacular anatomy, allometry, and variation for these species.The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the pdf file of the accepted manuscript may differ slightly from what is displayed on the item page. The information in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript reflects the original submission by the author
The Influence of Music on the Congregation's Behavior in the Worship Activities of the Indonesian Faith Victory Church (GKII) at Sisingamangaraja Streets No. 249 Medan
No full textThis research examines how music in worship activities at the Indonesian Faith Victory Church (GKII) Central Medan plays a role in influencing congregational behavior during worship. This research aims to (1) describe the worship procedures and song selection in GKII Medan Central worship activities (2) Describe how music works in Medan Central GKII worship activities (3) Describe how music can influence congregation behavior and analyze the structure of the songs played during worship. The method the author uses in this research is a qualitative method obtained from field research. In this research the author uses the basics of music analysis approach introduced by William P. Malm to examine the influence of music on the behavior of the GKII congregation using the Uses and Function theory of music pioneered by Alan P. Merriam. The results obtained show that music can bring the congregation to various atmospheres which also produce various behaviors. In relatively slow music and in this research the author chose a sample of the song Goodness of God, the atmosphere created is a soft and majestic atmosphere, resulting in calm and peaceful behavior in the congregation. Where this song is sung at a slow tempo, namely 63 BPM (Beats per minute) which can bring the congregation into a calm and peaceful atmosphere. Then regarding happy and joyful behavior, the author uses the song God gives me joy as a song sample. This song has a relatively fast tempo, namely at a tempo of 130 BPM (Beats per minute) which can bring the congregation into a happy atmosphere and can cause happy and joyful behavior in the congregation, such as clapping their hands or dancing in their place. Then regarding the behavior of jumping and cheering, the author took a sample of the song One Way, a song that has a fast tempo at 140 BPM (Beats per minute) which can bring the congregation into an enthusiastic atmosphere. The music played in the song One Way has various fast beats and there is also tutti so the music seems to communicate with the congregation.95 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Wolverines (Gulo gulo) in a Changing Landscape and Warming Climate: A Decadal Synthesis of Global Conservation Ecology Research
No full textWolverines are vulnerable to multiple, widespread, increasing forms of human activity so have become an indicator of conservation success or failure for northern ecosystems. Logistically difficult to research, the last two decades have seen marked changes in technology yielding new insights. We reviewed and synthesized this recent research and asked: what are the known drivers of wolverine populations and distribution, is there consensus on mechanisms for populations dynamics, and how can this knowledge inform wolverine conservation? From 156 peer-reviewed papers we observed wolverine research varies geographically in volume, and especially in focus. Most papers arose from Canada and the USA, whereas Scandinavia led Palearctic efforts; large gaps exist outside that region. DNA and telemetry are the most common modes of inquiry, with camera traps increasing recently. In Scandinavia coordinated long-term monitoring programs have yielded substantial information; the Nearctic relied on stand-alone research until the recent USA multi-state monitoring project, and Canada lacks such coordination. Globally, protected areas are important for wolverine conservation, but effective landscape and population management in the working land base is vital. The dual drivers of climate and landscape change manifest across wolverines’ range, but past and current correlation between them remains a confound. Coordinated continental-scale analyses across gradients of development and climate change are needed to parse apart drivers of declines at macroecological scales, to inform effective conservation decisions.Peer reviewedPublishedConservationGulo, guloClimate changeLandscape changeHabitat lossOverexploitatio
Analysis of the Musical Structure of Duo Songs and the Structure of the Sikambang Art Selendang Dance at the Coastal Community Wedding Ceremony of Sibolga City
No full textThis study discusses the musical structure of lagu duo and tari selendang in Sikambang art in Sibolga City. The purpose of this study is to analyze the musical structure of lagu duo and tari selendang structures and to understand the relationship between musical and dance elements and the cultural meanings contained therein. The method used in this study is qualitative and data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, audio recordings, and visual field notes, and literature studies. To obtain the results of this study, the author uses the weighted scale theory by Wiliam P. Malm, namely, things that must be considered in describing the melody of lagu duo such as: scale, basic tone, tone area, number of tones, number of intervals, kandens patterns, melody formulas, and contours. And the author also uses the theory of form expressed by Soedarsono to help determine the structure of the selendang dance. The form referred to in his study includes elements of dance that are interrelated, including movement, floor patterns, music, make-up and costumes, properties, time and place of performance. The results of the study show that duo songs have a dynamic rhythm and have a form that tends to be repetitive or repeating and lyrics that reflect the values of the community and local wisdom of Sibolga City, such as unity and togetherness. Tari selendang can be classified as a pair dance group and tari selendang is very related and cannot be separated from lagu duo. The relationship between music and dance in this performance creates a deep aesthetic experience, while strengthening the cultural identity of the people of Sibolga City. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding and preservation of local arts.114 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Presentation of Gondang Sabangunan and Uning-Uningan by Sanggar Gemilang Sentosa at the Saur Matua Ceremony in Medan City: Analysis of Musical Function and Structure
No full textThis thesis is entitled "Presentation of Gondang Sabangunan and Uning-Uningan by Sanggar Gemilang Sentosa at the Saur Matua Ceremony in Medan City: Analysis of Musical Function and Structure". The purpose of this study is to analyze the function and musical structure of the presentation of Gondang Sabangunan and Uning-Uningan by Sanggar Gemilang Sentosa in Glugur Darat Village, East Medan District, Medan. To answer the above problems, the author uses Bruno Nettl's structural analysis theory, namely about the treasury of tones, scales, tonality, intervals, melodic cantour, rhythm, tempo, and form. Allan P. Merriam's theory about the meaning of use and function in the context of music. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method by conducting observations, interviews, and recordings in the field. The results of this study are the death ceremony of Saur Matua which in its traditional event uses gondang sabangunan and uning-uningan.76 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Description of the Sulim Batak Toba Learning Method for People with Visual Disabilities at the Karya Murni Orphanage in Medan
No full textThis study focuses on the learning process of Sulim Batak Toba for visually
impaired individuals at the Karya Murni Orphanage in Medan. Visually impaired
individuals are those who have impairments in their sense of sight. When learning,
each student needs to pay attention to the teacher when presenting the material. The
purpose of this study is to obtain information about appropriate teaching methods
for visually impaired individuals, particularly when learning Sulim Batak Toba, and
to examine how a music teacher's innovation and creativity influence the delivery
of instructional material. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with
data collection techniques involving field observations, interviews, documentation,
and literature studies to be conducted at the Karya Murni Medan Orphanage,
located at Jl Karya Wisata No. 6, Medan Johor District, Medan, North Sumatra. For
a more in-depth analysis, the author uses the learning theory proposed by Sumiati
and Asra, as well as the music theory proposed by E. Edwin Gordon. The results of
this study reveal that the primary and most frequently applied method by music
teachers when teaching Sulim Batak Toba to visually impaired individuals is
through lectures, demonstrations supplemented with assignment methods, and
cooperative methods. The innovation of music teachers during the learning process
is evident through the concept of learning stages divided into five phases: the
introduction to musical instruments phase, the basic playing techniques phase, the
song-playing phase, the improvisation phase, and the finishing or assessment phase,
as well as the creativity of music teachers in using the “blowing method” version
by Brother Yohanes (). The “Tiupan Dirja” method, the role of social media through
recording methods, and the use of Braille notation also contribute to enhancing the
abilities of visually impaired individuals participating in the Sulim Batak Toba
learning process.92 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
