373 research outputs found

    Explanation masterpiece of Al-Mawdūdī

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    Le document est une copie manuscrite d'un poème original composé par Abu Abdurrahmān Muhammad bun Abdullahi bun Mālik. Il fut achevé le 6 du mois islamique de Muharram 1201 (Hijri) / 29 octobre 1786. Le nom du second écrivain est inconnu. Selon le présent propriétaire, c’est soit Al Hajj Umar Taal ou l'un de ses disciples qui aurait produit le manuscrit. Le poème fait l'éloge du prophète Muhammad (PBUH). Il décrit les caractères qui font de Muhammad un prophète de haut rang. Il décrit ses qualités inégalées, sa haute moralité, ses épithètes uniques, les lieux bénis où il a été béni, de même que ses vertus qui sont les meilleures que nulle autre créature possède. L'auteur décrit le prophète comme le modèle que lui-même suit.The manuscript was composed by a Fulani scholar of the Taal family. It is a handwritten copy of an original poem composed by Abu Abdurahmān Muhammad bun Abdullahi bun Mālik. It was completed on the 6 of the Islamic month of Muharram 1201 (Hijri) / October 29, 1786. The name of the script is unknown. According to the custodian, he is either Al Hajj Umar Taal or one of his followers. The text is a praise of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It portrays the characters that make Prophet Muhammad stand high as a Prophet. It describes his unequaled qualities, high morality, unique epithets, the blessed places he had been to, and his virtues that are the best of humankind. The author describes the Prophet as the model he follows

    Analysis of change in relative uncertainty in GHG emissions from stationary sources for the EU 15

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    Total uncertainty in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions changes over time due to “learning” and structural changes in GHG emissions. Understanding the uncertainty in GHG emissions over time is very important to better communicate uncertainty and to improve the setting of emission targets in the future. This is a diagnostic study divided into two parts. The first part analyses the historical change in the total uncertainty of CO2 emissions from stationary sources that the member states estimate annually in their national inventory reports. The second part presents examples of changes in total uncertainty due to structural changes in GHG emissions considering the GAINS (Greenhouse Gas and Air Pollution Interactions and Synergies) emissions scenarios that are consistent with the EU’s “20-20-20” targets. The estimates of total uncertainty for the year 2020 are made under assumptions that relative uncertainties of GHG emissions by sector do not change in time, and with possible future uncertainty reductions for non-CO2 emissions, which are characterized by high relative uncertainty. This diagnostic exercise shows that a driving factor of change in total uncertainty is increased knowledge of inventory processes in the past and prospective future. However, for individual countries and longer periods, structural changes in emissions could significantly influence the total uncertainty in relative terms.Geoscience & EngineeringCivil Engineering and Geoscience

    I call Upon you, the Rescuer

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    This manuscript is a heterogenous collection of mystical work and an essay copied from an original. It is incomplete and was composed by Ahmad bun Shaykh Muhammad , Muhammad al-Ghāli Bah, and an unknown author. The content deals with Islamic knowledge, praise poetry, Sufi esotericism.Ce manuscrit est une collection hétérogène d'œuvres mystiques et un essai copié à partir d'un original. Il est incomplet et a été composé par Ahmad bun Shaykh Muhammad, Muhammad al-Ghāli Bah et un auteur inconnu. Le contenu traite de la connaissance islamique, de la poésie de louange, de l'ésotérisme soufi

    Gambaran Fragmentasi QRS pada Elektrokardiogram 12 Sadapan Sebagai Penanda Adanya Jaringan Parut Miokard pada Sidik Perfusi Miokard Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner

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    Background: Presence of Fragmented QRS (fQRS) on a 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) was associated with various cardiac diseases. This phenomenon could represent as an electrical disruption of conduction system following myocardial damage due to coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to investigate the value of fQRS to detect the myocardial scar as detected by SPECT Myocardial Perfusion Imaging (MPI). Methods: A cross-sectional study of patients with clinical diagnosis of CAD who underwent Cardiac SPECT. The fQRS defined as morphologies of QRS wave (1 R’ (fragmentation) in 2 contiguous leads, corresponding to a major coronary artery territory. Pathological Q wave, paced rhythm, typical right or left bundle branch block pattern with QRS duration of ≥ 120 ms were excluded. MPI was interpreted by visual analysis and semi-quantitative scores on 17-segment assessment according to standard nomenclature. Results: Total of 72 patients (49 males, mean age 54.7 ± 9.8 years). fQRS was found in 46 patients (64%). The frequency of myocardial scar was significantly higher in patients with fQRS (89% vs. 15%, p<0.05). Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of fQRS for any of myocardial scar as detected by SPECT analysis were 91%, 81%, 89%, and 84%, respectively. For regional scar analysis, fQRS has sensitivity and specificity of 87% and 90% for anterior wall, 76% and 80% for inferior wall, 73% and 79% for lateral wall. LVEF was significantly lower in patients with fQRS (36.9±2.1 vs. 53.2±2.2, p< 0.05). Conclusion: The fragmented QRS could serve as a novel ECG marker to detect and localize the myocardial damage in CAD patients. Regional fQRS patterns denote the presence of regional myocardial scar and are a valuable diagnostic marker of CAD with good sensitivity and specificity.Latar belakang: Adanya gambaran fragmentasi QRS (fQRS) pada Elektrokardiogram (EKG) 12 sadapan sering dikaitkan dengan berbagai penyakit jantung. Fenomena ini dapat menggambarkan gangguan pada sistem konduksi jantung setelah terjadi kerusakan miokard akibat Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai diagnostik fQRS dalam mendeteksi jaringan parut miokard melalui pemeriksaan Sidik Perfusi Miokard (SPM) menggunakan Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT). Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi potong lintang pada pasien terdiagnosa PJK yang menjalani pemeriksaan SPECT jantung. Definisi fQRS adalah berbagai morfologi gelombang QRS (durasi 1 gelombang R' pada 2 atau lebih sadapan yang berpasangan, sesuai wilayah arteri koroner mayor. Gelombang Q patologis, irama pacu jantung, pola blok cabang berkas kanan atau kiri yang tipikal dengan durasi QRS ≥ 120 ms akan dieksklusikan. Hasil SPM diinterpretasikan secara visual dan skor semikuantitatif pada penilaian 17 segmen sesuai standar. Hasil: Total 72 pasien (49 laki-laki, usia rata-rata 54,7 ± 9,8 tahun). fQRS dijumpai pada 46 pasien (64%). Frekuensi jaringan parut miokard secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada pasien dengan fQRS (89%vs. 15%, p<0,05). Sensitivitas, spesifisitas, positive dan negative predictive value fQRS untuk deteksi jaringan parut adalah 91%, 81%, 89%, dan 84%. Dari analisa jaringan parut regional, fQRS memiliki sensitivitas dan spesifisitas 87% dan 90% untuk dinding miokard anterior, 76% dan 80% untuk dinding inferior, 73% dan 79% untuk dinding lateral. Fraksi ejeksi ventrikel kiri secara signifikan lebih rendah pada pasien dengan fQRS (36,9±2,1% vs. 53,2±2,2%, p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Fragmentasi kompleks QRS dapat menjadi penanda baru pada pemeriksaan EKG untuk mendeteksi kerusakan miokard pada pasien PJK. Wilayah sadapan dengan adanya gambaran fragmentasi QRS dapat menunjukkan lokasi jaringan parut dan merupakan penanda penting untuk diagnostik PJK dengan nilai sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang baik.Tesis Magiste

    GENOMIC DISSECTION OF CANCER AND STEM CELL SIGNATURES IN CELLULAR TRANSFORMATION

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    Ph.DDOCTOR OF PHILOSOPH

    „Bu 武” és „Bun 文”: A filológiai kutatás fontosságáról Japán jobb megismeréséhez

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    The present study explores two major Japanese notions: bu 武 and bun 文,&nbsp;both of which played pivotal role in the traditional Japanese society. While bu&nbsp;武 denoted military abilities and knowledge, bun 文 covered all other abilities&nbsp;and other types of knowledge outside the military sphere. In the introductory&nbsp;part, the author offers an overview of the Japanese works that are useful&nbsp;resources for the study of the bushi 武士 worldview. In the subsequent part the&nbsp;author proceeds to analyzing these two concepts in three early Japanese scriptures: the Kojiki 古事記 (AD 712), the Nihonshoki 日本書紀 (AD 720), and&nbsp;the Shoku Nihongi 続日本紀 (AD 797). By providing the original text and a&nbsp;Hungarian translation, the author amply cites from these early writings to give&nbsp;the reader a chance to correctly understand these basic notions.Feltöltés alat

    The Second Chapter of a Volume

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    This is a handwritten copy by one of the followers of Al Hajj Umar Taal. It is a copy of a book originally written by Muhammad bun Muhammad bun Al-Masrī. The place of writing is not mentioned. The manuscript is the second volume of a previous volume. The content of the manuscript is diverse. It discusses two types of love. Part one covers love of the truth (haqiqa) towards God's creation. Transcendental truth. Part two is the love for the loved one (Muhammad or another person) and love for women in the Islamic religious sense. Part 3 discusses the importance of spreading the Qur'anic speech towards converting people. Part 4 deals with the ways to differentiate a clean soul ('ruuhu laabdo'). In part four's discussion, the author pulls from the Qur'an and Hadith. Part 5 deals with how to remove confusion and to establish truth. Part 6 teaches life lessons inspired from Islam's model women such as Fatimah bint Rasoul, Mariam bint Imran, Assietu binti Muzahim, Khadija, and Aicha.Il s'agit d'une copie manuscrite d'un des disciples d'Al Hajj Umar Taal. Il s'agit d'une copie d'un livre écrit à l'origine par Muhammad bun Muhammad bun Al-Masrī. Le lieu d'écriture n'est pas mentionné. Le manuscrit est le deuxième volume d'un volume précédent. Le contenu du manuscrit est varié. Il discute de deux types d'amour. La première partie couvre l'amour de la vérité (haqiqa) envers la création de Dieu. Vérité transcendantale. La deuxième partie est l'amour pour l'être cher (Muhammad ou une autre personne) et l'amour pour les femmes au sens religieux islamique. La partie 3 discute de l'importance de diffuser le discours coranique pour convertir les gens. La quatrième partie traite des moyens de différencier une âme propre («ruuhu laabdo»). Dans la discussion de la quatrième partie, l'auteur s'inspire du Coran et du Hadith. La partie 5 traite de la façon d'éliminer la confusion et d'établir la vérité. La partie 6 enseigne des leçons de vie inspirées des femmes modèles de l'islam telles que Fatimah bint Rasoul, Mariam bint Imran, Assietu binti Muzahim, Khadija et Aicha

    The influence of deceased kidney donor blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level on graft and patient survival time

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    Although the advancement of surgical techniques and immunosuppressive therapy has significantly improved the outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD), post-transplantation outcomes remain a big challenge. Accordingly, the goal of this dissertation was to determine which variables might have the most critical impact on the graft and patient survival time. One such variable which seemed significant but not well studied was the Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) level of the donor. Therefore, using the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) registry database (October 1987 to March 2016), a retrospective (longitudinal) cohort study was setup to examine the relationship between the BUN level of the deceased donor and the survival of the graft and the patient while controlling for certain other variables. The final sample consisted of 168,081 patients in the United States. Multivariate cox regression analysis revealed that high log BUN level of deceased donor remained an independent predictor of graft loss (hazard ratio [HR], 1.080; 95% hazard ratio confidence limits [CI], 1.032 - 1.131; P = 0.0009) and patient death (hazard ratio [HR], 1.063; 95% hazard ratio confidence limits [CI], 1.007 - 1.121; P = 0.0262) compared to low log BUN level of deceased donor. Significant findings from this study indicate that high log BUN level (> 2.79 mg/dl) of deceased donor is independently associated with decreased graft and patient survival time compared to low log BUN level of deceased donor. It is to be noted that White, Black and Hispanic donors races have significant differences at 5 year graft and patient survival time while donors of other races (Asian, American Indian/Alaska native, Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander, and multiracial) did not show a statistically significant influence on graft and patient survival due to genetic influences. These results can potentially contribute to a more efficient allocation of resources to donor sources with better outcome prospect.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical referencesby Maha A. Alzaye

    A SYSTEMATIC INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS AND FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS OF MELANOMA MAINTENANCE

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    Ph.DDOCTOR OF PHILOSOPH

    Dayak Open-Air Museum Di Pangkalan Bun Sebagai Wahana Konservasi Kebudayaan Masyarakat Kalimantan Tengah

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    Open-Air Museum originated from Europe in the mid 19th century, is motivated by the current state of society who are experiencing changes in many areas of life due to the process of industrialization and urbanization. But also lead to start the extinction of local cultural traditions as well as the increasing cultural uniformity in the form of cultural unification. The development of new trend raises concerns mainly intellectuals and encourage them to form a movement to counter it. Pangkalan Bun As one of the cities that have historical value is high, but Pangkalan Bun no container for the history of the culture of their ancestors, the government took the initiative to create a museum to preserve the culture. The author would like to design a museum with an open concept to avoid the impression that the museum is too monotonous and not interactive, using the concept of Traditional Architecture and Architecture Modern
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