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    ГАРМОНИЯ ПРОШЛОГО И НАСТОЯЩЕГО В УЗБЕКСКОМ ФОЛЬКЛОРОВЕДЕНИИ

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    Mazkur maqolada O‘zbek folklorshunosligining shakllanish tarixi, ilmiy yo‘nalishlari va zamonaviy yutuqlari tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbek xalq og‘zaki ijodi namunalarini o‘rganish orqali folklorshunoslikning o‘tgan davrlardagi ilmiy asoslari va zamonaviy ilmiy tadqiqotlar o‘rtasidagi uzviy bog‘liqlik ham ushbu maqolada aks etiriladi. Shuningdek, bugungi kunda texnologik imkoniyatlar va ilmiy metodologiyalarning rivojlanishi xalq og‘zaki ijodini tahlil qilishda qanday rol o‘ynayotgani ko‘rsatib berayotgaligi, o‘tgan davr folklorshunoslari va ularning mehnati natijalari zamonaviy folklorshunoslik tadqiqotlarida qanday aks etgani hamda bugungi kun talablariga mos yangi yondashuvlar imkoniyatlari haqida fikr yuritiladi. Ushbu maqola O‘zbek folklorining o‘ziga xosligini saqlab qolish va uni xalqaro miqyosda targ‘ib qilish yo‘lida muhim nazariy asos bo‘lib xizmat qilishi nazarda tutilgan.В данной статье рассматриваются история становления узбекской фольклористики, её научные направления и современные достижения. Через изучение примеров узбекского устного народного творчества освещается неразрывная связь между научными основами прошлой фольклористики и современными исследованиями. Также в статье показана роль технологических достижений и развития научной методологии в анализе устного народного творчества в наши дни. Обсуждаются вклад фольклористов прошлых лет, их влияние на современные исследования, а также возможности новых подходов, соответствующих требованиям современности. Цель статьи - предоставить значимую теоретическую основу для сохранения уникальности узбекского фольклора и его продвижения на международной арене.This article analyses the history of the development of Uzbek folkloristics, its scientific directions, and modern achievements. By studying examples of Uzbek oral folk art, the article highlights the intrinsic connection between the scientific foundations of past folkloristics and contemporary research. Additionally, the role of technological advancements and the evolution of scientific methodologies in analysing oral folk creativity today is examined. The work also discusses how the contributions of past folklorists are reflected in modern studies and explores the possibilities of new approaches that meet contemporary demands. This article aims to provide a significant theoretical foundation for preserving the uniqueness of Uzbek folklore and promoting it on an international scale

    THE ROLE OF EXCLAMATIONS IN ITALIAN LANGUAGE IN INCREASING THE EMOTIONALITY OF SPEECH (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MANZONI'S "I PROMESSI SPOSI")

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    Ushbu ishda Italiyaning mashhur yozuvchisi Alessandro Manzonining ‘‘I Promessi Sposi’’ asarida undov so'zlarining nutq emotsionalligini oshirishdagi oʻrni oʻrganiladi. Undov soʻzlar, ya’ni his-tuygʻularni ifodalovchi soʻzlar, asar qahramonlarining ichki dunyosini va hissiyotlarini kuchaytirishda muhim rol oʻynaydi. Manzoni, oʻz asarida undov soʻzlardan foydalanish orqali qahramonlarining qaygʻu, sevgi, umid va qoʻrquv kabi his-tuygʻularini jonlantiradi. Bu soʻzlar, oʻquvchiga qahramonlar bilan birga his qilish imkonini berish orqali voqealarning ta’sirini kuchaytiradi. Asarda qoʻllaniladigan undov soʻzlar misollari, ularning kontekstdagi oʻrni va nutqning emotsional yukini qanday oshirishi koʻrsatiladi.В данной работе исследуется роль восклицательных слов в повышении эмоциональности речи в произведении знаменитого итальянского писателя Алессандро Манцони «Обрученные». Восклицательные слова, выражающие чувства, играют важную роль в усилении внутреннего мира и эмоций персонажей. Манцони, используя восклицательные слова в своем произведении, оживляет чувства героев, такие как горе, любовь, надежда и страх. Эти слова усиливают воздействие событий, позволяя читателю почувствовать себя вместе с героями. Приводятся примеры восклицательных слов, их роль в контексте и то, как они увеличивают эмоциональную нагрузку речи.This work examines the role of exclamatory words in enhancing the emotionality of speech in the work of the famous Italian writer Alessandro Manzoni, ‘‘I Promessi Sposi’’ (The Betrothed). Exclamatory words, which express emotions, play a crucial role in intensifying the inner world and feelings of the characters. Through the use of exclamatory words, Manzoni brings to life the emotions of the characters, such as grief, love, hope, and fear. These words enhance the impact of the events, giving the reader the opportunity to feel along with the characters. The paper highlights examples of exclamatory words used in the text, their role in context, and how they increase the emotional weight of the speech

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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