1,720,961 research outputs found
Program Siaran Interaktif (Talk Back Radio) Sebagai Ruang Publik Masyarakat Untuk Mengembangkan Demokrasi Lokal: Studi Pada Program ”Citra Publika” Radio Citra 87,9 FM Kota Malang
Get PDFAs social institution, national press should serve pubic interest by meeting the people’s right to know in the form of news which concerns the lives of the people. In addition to that, press is also required to serve public to spare its pace and time for people to express their voices and grievances regarding public issues. Due to its interactivity and hyper-local journalism, radio can perform this well. Talkback radio broadcasts containing interaction between the host broadcaster with the listener expressing their concerns and information on public issues have been able to encourage the process of local democratization. As such “Citra Publika" has been able to encourage citizens not only to exercise social control and take part in debating public concerns but also ask them to give solution the public problems. The research which used a qualitative approach with some informants form Citra FM radio has found that that listeners not only are asked to express their information and concerns but also are invited to provide solutions to these problems. Announcer then made every effort to contact the relevant parties to confirm the citizen complaint information. But managerial conflict within the radio has made the talkback radio unable to operate optimally. Unfortunately, to make things even worse, the conflict has led to cessation of broadcasting activities
The Moral Values as the Foundation for Sustainable Community Development: A Review of the Indonesia Government-Sponsored National Program for Community Empowerment Urban Self Reliance Project (PNPM MP)
Get PDFAs corrective measures to the previous program, Indonesia government launched Urban Poverty Alleviation Program (Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Perkotaan / P2KP) in 1999. This national pilot project then inaugurated as an umbrella program for the entire government-sponsored community development program in 2007, namely National Program for Community Empowerment Urban Reliance (Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan / PNPM MP). Contrary to the earlier programs, it views people as the subject and the main actor their community development. This “people know best their own affairs” development approach considers that the poverty crises rest in their individual ethical and spiritual values. The diminishing moral values such as integrity, honesty, care for other, volunteerism, justice among individual community members are the root cause of the poverty problems. PNPM contends that community empowerment is essentially moral reinforcement movement by community in which they organize and manage their affairs for the sole purpose of their own enhancement in all walks of life. To accomplish it, they have to establish and maintain cordial relationship among themselves first and then to stretch out to join collaborations with government agencies, private corporate and other stakeholders as equal partner in the spirit of reciprocal respect. This necessitates that moral values promotion at individual life level have been secured. As facilitators intensively counsel community learning at every PNPM community empowerment phases, this ethical values development will gradually spread at community level. By so doing, it will not only safeguard those social collaborations but also will guarantee sustainable development. In order for this moral reinforcement movement to occur, PNPM intervene community development by means of true human empowerment through an intensive facilitator-guided community learning in which they engage in reflective focus group dialogue to reach critical consciousness which then lead to their attitude and behavior change. This community learning process is best illustrated in the entire PNPM cycle of community empowerment phases which consists of Community Consensus for PNPM Acceptance, Poverty Reflective Focus Group Discussion, Community Self Mapping, Community Board of Trustee Based Organization, Middle-Term Poverty Alleviation Action Plan Document, Community Based Organizing Committee, Partnership with Local Government on Pro-Poor Development Program Synergy, Program Implementation and Monitoring, and Program Evaluation. Those cycle of PNPM Community empowerment phases involve learning process in which they learn the social livelihood principles or good governance tenets, and the moral values which eventually bring about their behavior alteration. This article tries to explicate what is the core concept of PNPM and how the program’s essential concept along with its procedures being implemented within day to day operation by community members. Keywords: Community Empowerment, The Spiritually based Development, Community Learning, Moral Values, Critical Consciousness
Mengukur objektivitas liputan media dengan rumus coefficient of imbalance (Studi kasus hasil penelitian metode analisis isi kuantitaif pemberitaan kampanye pemilu 1999 di harian Jawa Pos dan Republika terhadap Partai Golkar dan PDI-P)
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Peran Radio Komunitas dalam Menumbuhkembangkan Civic Community
Get PDFCommunity radio is basically unique media of communication which is viewed from how it was established, its operational management and its programs which are to build the society around it. Community radio is participatory media. It means community radio provides public sphere through horizontal communication among its members. Thus, it is seen as fertile ground for developing civic community whose members have an interest in discussing common problems in the same position that binds them together through collective association in civic values. It shows that in the beginning, the operational management followed the basic rules and the ideal principles. Unfortunately, the management of Mustika is more like daily broadcasting principles which are similar to private radios. Keywords: Community Radio, Radio Management, Participatory Medi
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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