1,721,057 research outputs found
‘Bangladeshis in London and Tower Hamlets: Community Activism and the Local State’
No full textA chapter in J. Duerrschmidt, M. Caselli and J. Eade (2024), Migrants’ (Im)mobilities in European Urban Contexts: Global Pandemic and Beyond, Palgrave Macmillan. The chapter introduces the London borough of Tower Hamlets and its Bangladeshi population before describing the Covid 19 timeline and its differential impact in the UK and on the Bangladeshi residents in Tower Hamlets. The focus then shifts to the role played by Bangladeshi 'Covid Champions', community centres and political activists, the vaccination campaign from late 2020, economic considerations, family dynamics and generation, state regulations and Muslim funerals, middle class residents in the borough before ending with the conclusion.<br/
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Pilgrimage for Anglo-Japanese Reconciliation:Reinterpreting the Past by British Second World War Veterans
Full text linkIn this chapter, the author presents a case of Anglo-Japanese reconciliation after the Second World War, where a pilgrimage was pivotal to British veterans achieving reconciliation with the Japanese. For them, the pilgrimage to Japan was more than an analogy – it was the basis and vehicle for attaining an international reconciliation, which had been overdue by more than half a century. The author contends that the pilgrimage to Japan offers war veterans and their family members a frame where meaning-making can be actualised.The approach seeks an alternative to a mentalist model of reconciliation. It can be characterised as holistic and integrated, since it explores the experience of conflict through a person’s relation to the lived world and the discursive practice of working out a troubled past through remembering. In discussing the case of the pilgrimage for Anglo-Japanese reconciliation, the author suggests that pilgrimage is not confined to a particular purpose, whether religious or secular, and that there is a blurred boundary between military pilgrimage and secular/religious pilgrimage. It is in this blurred boundary that a life review is afforded, a reinterpretation of the past through opening up dialogues and reunions with historic enemies. The pilgrimage gives them a meaning potential for a new future
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