402 research outputs found
Eustachy Tyszkiewicz, a researcher of Lithuanian convents
No full textReikšminiai žodžiai: Eustachijus Tiškevičius; Lietuvos katalikų vienuolynai; Lietuvos vienuolynų tyrinėjimai; Tiškevičius E., Lietuva, vienuolynai; VLAK; VSM; Vilniaus laikinoji archeologinė komisija; Vilniaus senienų muziejus; Vilniaus vyskupija; Eustachy Tyszkiewicz; Lithuanian convents; Publication on Lithuanian convents; Roman Catholic Convents in Lithuania; The Vilnius Diocese; The Vilnius Museum of Antiquities; The Vilnius Temporary Archaeological Commission; Tyszkiewicz E., Lithuania, ConventsCount Eustachy Tyszkiewicz is famous for his wide and productive activity, which has already received considerable research attention. His works on archaeology have been widely analysed, and attention was drawn to his pioneering works on systemising the archaeological material. Tyszkiewicz's contribution to the creation of the first public museum in Vilnius is beyond doubt. We would like to point out another field of his activity, which has not received much discussion until today - the research of convents. It is known that Tyszkiewicz made a significant contribution to the collection of archival church documents in the Vilnius Museum of Antiquities. Besides, he was the first to begin their study and publication. It would not be ethical to call Tyszkiewicz the first researcher of convents with regard to other scholars who had produced some publications earlier or collected material about convents. However, in this field Tyszkiewicz also manifested himself as an innovator, as he was one of the first to prepare a wide and systematically concise study Wiadomosc historyczna o zgromadzeniach ifundacyach męzkich i ženskich rzymsko-katolickich klasztorow w Dyecezyi Wilenskiej ("Historical Information about the Roman Catholic Mens and Women's Convents and Endowments in the Vilnius Diocese"). In 1857 this study appeared in the periodical publication Teka Wilenska ("Vilnius Folder"), a year later came out as a separate booklet, and became probably the first separate publication on Lithuanian convents. In this paper, the author will analyse which convents Tyszkiewicz chose for reviewing their history, what sources he used, how reliable his information is, and if later researchers found it useful. Hopefully, a wider acquaintance with Tyszkiewicz's works will serve for a better understanding of the historiography of Lithuania of the middle of the 19th century
Eustachy Tyszkiewicz as a fiction writer
No full textReikšminiai žodžiai: Beletristas; Eustachijus Tiškevičius; Tiškevičius E., beletristika; Eustachy Tyszkiewicz; Fiction writer; Tyszkievicz E., belles-lettre
Sur l'autopermutation des ions retenus par les argiles, étudiée au moyen des échanges isotopiques
No full textBarbier G., Tyszkiewicz E. Sur l'autopermutation des ions retenus par les argiles, étudiée au moyen des échanges isotopiques. In: Groupe Français des argiles. Compte rendu des réunions d'études. Tome 5, 1953. pp. 1-13
Eustachy Tyszkiewicz and Lithuanian ethnology
No full textStraipsnyje gvildenama Eustachijaus Tiškevičiaus domėjimosi lietuvių etnologija pobūdis, lietuvių mitologijos ir etnografijos dalykai jo tyrinėjimuose bei veikloje (Vilniaus laikinojoje archeologinėje komisijoje su Vilniaus senienų muziejumi). Grafas Eustachijus Tiškevičius (1814 Lohoiske - 1873 Vilniuje) yra vertinamas lietuvių, lenkų, rusų tyrinėtojų kaip vienintelės XIX a. viduryje Lietuvoje mokslo tiriamosios institucijos - Vilniaus laikinosios archeologinės komisijos ir Vilniaus senienų muziejaus organizatorius bei kaip pirmasis profesionalus Lietuvos archeologas. Tyrinėtojai dar neatkreipė dėmesio į Tiškevičiaus tyrinėjimų ir veiklos (VLAK, VSM) sąsajas su lietuvių etnologija. Tokio aspekto įžvalga padėtų atskleisti Tiškevičiaus, VLAK, VSM indėlį į lituanistiką. Reikšminiai žodžiai: Lietuvos etnologija; Mitologija; Etnografija; Lithuanian ethnology; Mythology; EthnographyThe article analyzes the character of Eustachy Tyszkiewicz’s interest in the Lithuanian ethnology, the subjects of Lithuanian mythology and ethnography in his studies and activities (in the temporary Archeological Commission of Vilnius and Vilnius Museum of Antiquities). Count Eustachy Tyszkiewicz (born in 1814 in Lahojsk – died in 1873 in Vilnius) is recognized by Lithuanian, Polish and Russian researchers as the organizer of the only scientific researching institution of Lithuania of the middle of the 19th century, i. e. the temporary Archeological Commission of Vilnius and Vilnius Museum of Antiquities and as the first professional archeologist in Lithuania. The researchers have still not paid significant attention to the relations between the studies and activities of Tyszkiewicz in the temporary Archeological Commission of Vilnius and Vilnius Museum of Antiquities and the Lithuanian ethnology. The insight of such an aspect would help to reveal the contribution, made by Tyszkiewicz, the temporary Archeological Commission of Vilnius and Vilnius Museum of Antiquities into Lithuanistics
Eustachy Tyszkiewicz: the founder of local historiography in Lithuania
No full textReikšminiai žodžiai: Biržai; Eustachijus Tiškevičius; Istoriografija; 19 amžius; Lokalinės istoriografijos Lietuvoje pradininkas; Monografija; VLAK; VSM; Vilniaus laikinoji archeologinė komisija; Vilniaus senienų muziejus; Biržai; Eustachy Tyszkiewicz; Historiography; Lithuanian XIX c. history; Study; The Vilnius Museum of Antiquities; The Vilnius Temporary Archaeological Commission; The founder of local historiography in LithuaniaThe name of Eustachy Tyszkiewicz is well known not only to Lithuanian historians, archaeologists and museologists, but also to a broader cultured society of Lithuania, Belarus and Poland. Although the Lithuanian national revival of the late 19th century took the ethnocentric direction, in which no place was left for the local Polonised nobility and the multicultural burgher culture, quite a few cultural figures of the first half of the 20th century used Tyszkiewicz s experience and collections as a reference point. Tyszkiewicz is reasonably considered the founder of museology and archaeology in Lithuania, and placed in the ranks of historians; however, in my firm opinion, he has not been fully acknowledged as the founder of local historiography. All works by Tyszkiewicz are a reflection of the 19th century Lithuanian scientific thought and cultural self-realisation; however, contrary to Teodor Narbutt (1784-1864) or Szymon Dowkont (Lith. Simonas Daukantas, 1793-1864), he did not seek to embrace the complete history of the country in his works, but specialised in the research of its pre-recorded history (archaeology) and local history. The description of the Barysaw district that appeared in 1847, and a monograph on Biržai published in St. Petersburg in 1869 are the key works of local historiography, which allow us to refer to their author as the founder of this trend of research. Tyszkiewicz not only started it de facto, but also created the methodology of this type of research, whose results are successfully used by specialists in historical landscape
Władysław Tyszkiewicz in Italy: "Galleria Warowland" and its Milanese collection
No full textStraipsnis skirtas migracijos atvejo studijai. Jame kalbama apie priverstinę politinę emigraciją iš carinės Rusijos į Italiją XX a. pr. ir sėkmingą emigranto integraciją į vietinį kultūros lauką, konkrečiai – į kolekcionavimo ir antikvariato veiklos sritį. Tekste pateikiama nauja medžiaga apie dailės istorijos tyrimuose menkai žinomą grafo Vladislovo Tiškevičiaus tremtyje Italijoje praleistą 1907–1913 m. laikotarpį. Aptariamos išvykimo iš Lietuvos aplinkybės, patikslinamas kelionės laikas, nušviečiama Milane įkurto antikvariato „Galleria Warowland“ veikla, identifikuojama čia surinkta meno vertybių kolekcija ir kai kurių jos eksponatų likimas. Reikšminiai žodžiai: Antikvariatas; Emigracija; Italija (Italy); Meno dirbinių kolekcija; Milanas; Salsomaggiore Terme; Vladislovas Tiškevičius; 20 amžius; „Galleria Warowland“; Antiquarian; Collection of art wares; Emigration; Galleria Warowland; Italy; Milan; Salsomaggiore Terme; The beginning of 20th century; Wladyslaw TyszkiewiczThe current paper analyses a concrete period in the biography of Władysław Tyszkiewicz, i. e. a period from 1907 to 1913, which he spent in Milan, Italy and which has not yet appeared as a main topic in historical researches. The text identifies the time and circumstances of the departure; it covers the main work principles of the count on establishment of antiques “Galleria Warowland”. During this research, a valuable resource was found: a catalogue from the auction held in 1913 in St. Moritz, Switzerland, which made it possible to identify the count’s collection assembled in Italy. Through additional material it was possible to determine some of works’ destiny. Tyszkiewicz went abroad involuntarily – due to his ideas that were not favourable for the tsarist government it was decided to exile him abroad. The count departed in December 1907, and promptly afterwards he established a small antique gallery "Galleria Warowland" in the Palace of Count Edouard Amman (today, Via Arrigo Boito 8) in the centre of Milan. Business prospered; therefore, it was relocated to more spacious premises – a car showroom at Via Allesandro Manzoni 10/Via Gerolamo Morone, where as many as eight reconstructed rooms were filled with antiquities. Success came – in 1912 the project for a gallery branch was ready and in 1913 the second gallery “Galleria Warowland” opened in Salsomaggiore Terme resort. The main principles of Western Europe art market were applied in trade of art works: cooperation with other galleries (like those led by antiquary Gustavo Gagliardi or Alfredo Geri) and restorers, individual orders; auctions were carried out and on their basis well-illustrated comprehensive catalogues were released. In 1912, Tyszkiewicz received permission to return to his homeland. Seemingly, this resulted in the sale of art works, which belonged to the count, in February 1913 in Sankt Moritz, Switzerland. From the auction catalogue it was found out that the collection consisted of Western European craftsmen of the 15–19th century: El Greco, Pietro Longhi, Veronese, Correggio, Caravaggio, Parmigianino, Canaletto, Scarsellino, Tiziano, Giambattista Tiepolo, etc. The count returned to Lithuania; however, he continued his business in Italy: the branch in Salsomaggiore operated until 1919 and the gallery in Milan until Tyszkiewicz’s death in 1936. During the period of exile, Tyszkiewicz turned from amateur into a professional gallery owner – he became a new figure in the Lithuanian cultural field. Still, he did not start the official antiques business after return. Presumably, it was prevented by the beginning of World War I, resulting in deterioration of the count’s financial condition and, finally, serious disease (multiple sclerosis). Nevertheless, it may be assumed that the business ongoing abroad eased the count’s difficult financial situation, and his contribution influenced the life of further generations – the main source of income of his daughter who lived in Warsaw was antiques trade
Kantata anielska, or a Polemical Dialogue between Zawieyski and Andrzejewski
No full textThe article addresses the polemic between two Polish writers Jerzy Andrzejewski and Jerzy Zawieyski, whose outlook was significantly affected by the war experience. When in 1945 Andrzejewski was influenced by Marxist ideology, Zawieyski turned to religion and gained recognition as a Catholic writer. The author of the article asserts that Andrzejewski’s Propozycje teraźniejszości (published after 1945) and Zawieyski’s Kantata anielska (1948) represent a literary polemic determined by its biographical and socio-political [email protected] Tyszkiewicz, dr, zatrudniona w Instytucie Badań Literackich Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Warszawie, w Pracowni Dokumentacji Literatury Współczesnej. Współautorka słowników biobibliograficznych polskich pisarzy i badaczy literatury z XX i XXI wieku. Autorka artykułów poświęconych uwarunkowaniom, jakim podlegała literatura w okresie PRL-u, zwłaszcza zagadnieniom cenzury i autocenzury. Koncentrując się na problemach z zakresu życia i twórczości Jerzego Zawieyskiego, publikowała także teksty dotyczące innych pisarzy.Instytut Badań Literackich PANAndrzejewski Jerzy (1937, 1938), Ład serca. Powieść, „Prosto z mostu”, nr 46–57; nr 1–21.Andrzejewski Jerzy (1938), Ład serca. Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wydawnicze „Rój”.Andrzejewski Jerzy (1945), O obronę człowieka, „Odrodzenie”, nr 38, s. 6.Andrzejewski Jerzy (1945), Propozycje teraźniejszości, „Odrodzenie”, nr 45, s. 1, 2.Andrzejewski Jerzy (1947), Zaraz po wojnie, „Odrodzenie”, nr 3–22.Andrzejewski Jerzy (1948), Popiół i diament, Warszawa: Czytelnik.Andrzejewski Jerzy (1956), Trzykrotnie nad „Lordem Jimem”, „Twórczość”, nr 2, s. 147–159.Andrzejewski Jerzy (2002), Miazga, oprac. A. Synoradzka-Demadre, Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich.Baranowski Ludwik (1945), Katastrofizm Andrzejewskiego, „Dziś i Jutro”, nr 3, s. 3–4.Bąk Wojciech (1945), Konie trojańskie, „Odra”, nr 8, s. 3.Burek Tomasz (1970), Bruliony wielkich tematów, „Twórczość”, nr 3, s. 101–110.Kott Jan (1945), Rozmowa, „Odrodzenie”, nr 36, s. 7.Siedlecka Joanna (2015), Scheda po Jerzusiu; Zmiażdżyli go na miazgę, w: J. Siedlecka, Biografie odtajnione. Z archiwów literackich bezpieki, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Zysk
i S-ka.Solski Ludwik (Ludwik Napoleon Sosnowski) (1956), Wspomnienia 1. Na podstawie rozmów napisał Alfred Woycicki, t. 2: 1899–1954, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie.Synoradzka Anna (1997), Andrzejewski, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie.Synoradzka-Demadre Anna (2016), Andrzejewski w poszukiwaniu ładu wewnętrznego (1937), w: A. Synoradzka-Demadre, Jerzy Andrzejewski. Przyczynek do biografii
prywatnej, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej, s. 82–90.Tyszkiewicz Barbara (2014), Zaangażowanie, presja, cenzura. Z uwarunkowań literackiej i politycznej działalności Jerzego Zawieyskiego po roku 1956, w: Sensus Catholicus. Katolicy świeccy w Polsce Ludowej. Postawy – aktywność – myśl, red. R. Ptaszyński, T. Sikorski, Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, s. 438–464.Zawieyski Jerzy (1932), Gdzie jesteś, przyjacielu?... Warszawa: F. Hoesick.Zawieyski Jerzy (1934), Daleko do rana, Warszawa: F. Hoesick.Zawieyski Jerzy (1946), Droga do domu, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo E. Kuthan.Zawieyski Jerzy (1948), Kantata anielska. List do Jerzego Andrzejewskiego i do „Katechumenów”, „Tygodnik Powszechny”, nr 4, s. 1, 3.Zawieyski Jerzy (1948), Zagadnienie literatury katolickiej, „Tygodnik Powszechny”, nr 23, s. 1, 3–4.Zawieyski Jerzy (1948), Zmierzch będzie jako południe, „Tygodnik Powszechny”, nr 42, s. 1–2.Zawieyski Jerzy (1960), Powrót Przełęckiego. Dalsze losy bohaterów komedii St. Żeromskiego pt. „Uciekła mi przepióreczka..., Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.Zawieyski Jerzy (1969), Korzenie, Warszawa: Czytelnik.Zawieyski Jerzy (1971), Kantata anielska. List do Jerzego Andrzejewskiego i do „Katechumenów”, w: J. Zawieyski, Droga katechumena, Warszawa 1971, s. 3–15.Zawieyski Jerzy (1971), Zagadnienie literatury katolickiej, w tegoż: Droga katechumena, wyb. J. Smosarski, S. Trębaczkiewicz, Warszawa: Biblioteka Więzi; Kraków:
„Znak”, s. 128–151.Zawieyski Jerzy (2011), Dzienniki, t. 1, Wybór z lat 1955–1959, wyb. i oprac., red. A. Knyt, współpraca M. Czoch, Warszawa: Ośrodek Karta; Dom Spotkań z Historią.Zawieyski Jerzy (2012), Dzienniki, t. 2, Wybór z lat 1960–1969, wyb. i oprac., red. A. Knyt, współpraca M. Czoch, Warszawa: Ośrodek Karta; Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu.Żółkiewski Stefan (1945), Głos marksisty, „Odrodzenie”, nr 51, s. 1.1414316
Prevention and removal of membrane and separator biofouling in bioelectrochemical systems: a comprehensive review
No full textBioelectrochemical systems (BESs) have made significant progress in recent years in all aspects of their technology. BESs usually work with a membrane or a separator, which is one of their most critical components affecting performance. Quite often, biofilm from either the anolyte or catholyte forms on the membrane, which can negatively affect its performance. In critical cases, the long-term power performance observed for microbial fuel cells (MFCs) has dropped by over 90%. Surface modification and composite material approaches as well as chemical and physical cleaning techniques involving surfactants, acids, hydroxides, and ultrasounds have been successfully implemented to combat biofilm formation. Surface modifications produced up to 6–7 times higher power performance in the long-term, whereas regeneration strategies resulted in up to 100% recovery of original performance. Further studies include tools such as fluid dynamics-based design and plasma cleaning. The biofouling area is still underexplored in the field of bioelectrochemistry and requires systematic improvement. Therefore, this review summarizes the most recent knowledge with the aim of helping the research and engineering community select the best strategy and discuss further perspectives for combating the undesirable biofilm
Edmund Kopicki. Monety Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego 1386-1707. Józef Tyszkiewicz, Skorowidz monet litewskich: reprint wydania z 1875 roku : recenzija
No full textRecenzijoje aptariamas 2005 m. išleistas E. Kopickio parengtas katalogas "Monety Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego 1386-1707. Józef Tyszkiewicz, Skorowidz monet litewskich: reprint wydania z 1875 roku". Tai Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės (LDK) monetų katalogo ir 1875 m. Varšuvoje išleisto J. Tiškevičiaus lietuviškų monetų sąvado konvoliutas. Katalogą sudaro LDK istorinė apžvalga, valdovų ir jų valdymo datų sąrašas, Gediminaičių dinastijos genealoginis medis, LDK XVI–XVII a. žemėlapis, herbai, kalyklų sąrašai ir ženklai, santrumpų sąrašas. Monetų katalogo kiekvieną dalį sudaro įvadinis tekstas ir kataloginiai monetų aprašai su iliustracijomis. Sudarydamas katalogą autorius rėmėsi 90 katalogų ir publikacijų, tarp jų – naujausiais lietuvių darbais, tačiau ne visais. Diskutuotini kai kurie LDK XIV a. pabaigos – XV a. monetų priskyrimo valdovams atvejai, taip pat klaidingai identifikuoti kai kurių monetų piešiniai. Autorius daug remiasi R. Kiersnowskio tyrimais, tai sąlygojo kai kurias identifikavimo klaidas. E. Kopickio kataloge paskelbta monetų variantų, kurių nėra lietuviškuose kataloguose. Idėja kartu publikuoti du katalogus - XIX a. ir XXI a. pradžios – naudinga. Tai leidžia palyginti, kaip per 130 metų pakito LDK monetų kolekcijos sudėtis, pakoreguotas monetų retumas. J. Tiškevičiaus darbas perspausdintas kartu su LDK monetų katalogu, nes Lietuvos numizmatikos bibliografijoje J. Tiškevičius apskritai neminimas, matyt, kaip užsienio autorius, kurio veikalas išleistas ne dabartinės Lietuvos teritorijoje. Aptariamas leidinys atitaiso šią klaidą, Lietuvos numizmatikos bibliografijai grąžina J. Tiškevičiaus pavardę, o Lietuvos numizmatams – raritetu tapusį veikalą. Reikšminiai žodžiai: Edmundas Kopyckis; Istoriografija; Juozapas Tiškevičius; Kopickis E., LDK, monetos, katalogas; Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė (LDK; Grand Duchy of Lithuania; GDL); Monetų katalogas; Varšuva; Šaltiniai; Catalogue of coins; Edmund Kopycki; Historiography; Jozef Tyszkiewicz; Kopicki E., coins Grand Duchy of Lithuania, catalog; Sources; Warsa
Pomiędzy Ukrainą a Polską: działalność społeczna i polityczna hrabiego M. Tyszkiewicza (1857-1930)
No full textThis paper analyzes political activities of Count M. Tyszkiewicz. The author sets out from an overview of his descent, academic education, and family relationship. Particular attention is devoted to Tyszkiewicz’s involvement in political affairs, formation of his views, as well as social and political undertakings. Another element highlighted here is Tyszkiewicz’s activity as a patron, his contribution to the development of Ukrainian and Polish culture, and relations with Ukrainian politicians and writers at the turn of the 20th century. Furthermore, the author discusses his diplomatic achievement as a representative of Ukraine to the Holy See and the peace conference in Paris. Based on a study of correspondence between Tyszkiewicz and Ukrainian politicians, the author emphasizes his commitment to the Ukrainian cause on the international scene and efforts to seek recognition of the Ukrainian state.
This paper analyzes political activities of Count M. Tyszkiewicz. The author sets out from an overview of his descent, academic education, and family relationship. Particular attention is devoted to Tyszkiewicz’s involvement in political affairs, formation of his views, as well as social and political undertakings. Another element highlighted here is Tyszkiewicz’s activity as a patron, his contribution to the development of Ukrainian and Polish culture, and relations with Ukrainian politicians and writers at the turn of the 20th century. Furthermore, the author discusses his diplomatic achievement as a representative of Ukraine to the Holy See and the peace conference in Paris. Based on a study of correspondence between Tyszkiewicz and Ukrainian politicians, the author emphasizes his commitment to the Ukrainian cause on the international scene and efforts to seek recognition of the Ukrainian state.
 
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