4,238 research outputs found
Cronaca del Seminario di studi sulla scienza antica e la sua tradizione
No full textcronaca del convegno tenutosi a Gargnano nei giorni 13-15 ottobre 200
L'analisi aristotelica dei relativi
No full textThis article discusses the ontological status of the parts of substances in Aristotle’s theory of categories. Since in this theory the substantial parts, as well as the wholes, are primary subjects of predication, i.e. substances, a part may be to its whole as Socrates is to Callias so that the mereological composition of substances can be regarded as an accident (a relation). It is argued here that in Cat. 7 Aristotle is trying to rule out this possibility by redefining the boundaries of the category of relatives itself. Starting from the framework of the Academic debate and then following closely the text of Cat. 7, the author provides a detailed reconstruction of Aristotle’s argument in order to establish the reason for which the parts of substances
hold such an uncertain status. Furthermore, he shows that the Categories do not provide a definitive solution to the mereological problem, which has rather to be sought in the Metaphysics. The following results are attained: a moderately systematic component is revealed in Aristotle’s Categories and a mereological element is detected in the very core of his theory of substance
David Bloch, Aristotle on memory and recollection : text, translation, interpretation and reception in Western Scholasticism, Brill, Leiden 2007
No full textPierre-Marie Morel, De la matière à l'action : Aristote et le probème du vivant, Vrin, Paris 2007
No full text
SEMIOTIK DALAM NOVEL PANGGIL AKU LAYUNG KARYA RINI INTAMA
No full textPenelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis trikotomi semiotik yang terdapat pada Novel Panggil Aku Layung karya Rini Intama berupa ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan relasi antara bentuk tanda dan penandanya yang terdapat pada novel Panggil Aku Layung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pustaka dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif analisis. Metode pengumpulan data dengan mengambil data di pustaka, membaca, mencatat, dan mengolah bahan penelitian. Data alamiah pada penelitian ini adalah novel Panggil Aku Layung karya Rini Intama. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini berupa ada novel Panggil Aku Layung terdapat lima bentuk ikon, dua bentuk indeks, dan tiga bentuk simbol
CONTORNI A CONTRASTO. I CONCETTI DI PARTE E TUTTO IN ARISTOTELE
No full textMy Ph.D. dissertation is the outcome of a research project concerning the concepts of part and whole in Aristotle. The aim of the work was to establish a unified theory underlying the use of these concepts. The results I’ve reached are the following: (i) Aristotle’s mereology turned out to be very far from the extensional mereology which is most often carried on nowadays, being both structure-based and ontologically committed. (ii) There are explicit arguments, in Aristotle, showing the insufficiency of a logical approach, according to which the part-whole relation would be reduced to set-inclusion. The most important of these arguments is to be found in Categories, 7. (iii) The core of Aristotle’s mereology is embedded in the general theory of continuous change (Physics, V-VI) and is based on the notion of contrariety: any non-accidental change takes place per parts and has a terminus ad quem and a terminus a quo, which are contraries; moreover, any change is continuous and therefore has virtually infinite intermediates, though they may be singled out/carry a name or not. Now, any intermediate step corresponds to a sub-change, which goes from the starting-point (or from the previous intermediate) to the intermediate itself. Since any one of these changes displays the same structure per parts, any one of them has a beginning and an end as far as some components of the subject-in-motion are (assumed as) indivisible – and the same holds for the change of the whole. (iv) The range of movement corresponds to the genus of the subject in motion and is based on its natural possessions, expressed as differentiae in the definition of its species (this point is based on Metaphysics, X). The species of a genus correspond to the intermediates steps of the change; their definition is the result of the composition of the parts of the definition of the contraries. The contraries stand at the extreme opposite sides of a genus. This composition is based on the relationship between the parts of the concrete subject and determines which are the parts of the genus, from a logical point-of-view (i.e. sub-classes). (iv) Such a mereology requires a metaphysical foundation, which should guarantee for the non-accidental unity of the parts of the formula (and, correspondingly, the parts of the subject). This can be found in Aristotle’s theory of substance (mainly in Metaphysics, VII). The way metaphysics offer a foundation for mereology is the following: it is shown which constraints should be posited on ontology in order to satisfy the definibility criterion for substancehood. The basic requirement is this: a substance must have a centralized part-whole structure, built around a master-part, whose identity and permanence conditions are the same as those of the whole. (v) The ontology which satisfies this requirement, in Aristotle’s intention, is the biological one. In other words, the Aristotelian scientist is supposed to produce and carry on in detail an analysis of living things as centralized part-whole structures. Such a biology can be actually found in Aristotle’s scientific treatises: the basic architecture of biology is given by mereological and comparative analyses and taxonomy does not represent but the consequence of proper analysis.
The techniques I utilized were basically of analytical nature, with the help of lexicographic and exegetic methodologies
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN MOTIVASI PASIEN UNTUK SEMBUH (Kasus di Rumah Sakit Panti Rini Yogyakarta)
No full textKomunikasi merupakan hal yang penting dan digunakan dalam setiap aspek
kehidupan, salah satunya adalah komunikasi di bidang kesehatan. Dari sekian
banyak level komunikasi, komunikasi interpersonal sering digunakan dalam
komunikasi kesehatan, terlebih dalam menjalin komunikasi antara perawat dengan
pasien. Komunikasi interpersonal yang digunakan dalam dunia kesehatan dan
memiliki tujuan utama untuk kesembuhan pasien disebut komunikasi terapeutik.
Kualitas komunikasi terapeutik perawat dinilai dari aspek rasa hormat,
kesungguhan, empati, kepercayaan, kerahasiaan dan konkret. Komunikasi
terapeutik yang dilakukan perawat dalam setiap aspek berupa komunikasi verbal
maupun non verbal. Komunikasi terapeutik perawat yang dijalin dengan pasien
akan menumbuhkan motivasi pasien untuk sembuh dilihat dari motif sadar dan
motif tidak sadar dalam melakukan tindakan atau membuat keputusan terkait
proses penyembuhan pasien selama di rumah sakit.
Variabel kualitas komunikasi terapeutik perawat Rumah Sakit Panti Rini
Yogyakarta berada dalam kategori baik. Hal ini berarti bahwa perawat di Rumah
Sakit Panti Rini sudah bisa menerapkan kemampuan dasar dalam komunikasi
terapeutik verbal dan komunikasi terapeutik non verbal dengan baik kepada
pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Panti Rini Yogyakarta. Variabel motivasi
pasien untuk sembuh di Rumah Sakit Panti Rini Yogyakarta berada dalam
kategori tinggi. Hal ini berarti bahwa pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Panti Rini
tindakan maupun keputusan pasien selama proses penyembuhannya sebagian
besar dilatarbelakangi oleh motif-motif yang disadari, maka tindakan atau
keputusan pasien semakin bermotivasi. Hubungan Kualitas komunikasi terapeutik
perawat dengan motivasi pasien untuk sembuh adalah tinggi/ erat. Semakin baik
kualitas komunikasi terapeutik perawat di Rumah Sakit Panti Rini Yogyakarta
maka motivasi pasien untuk sembuh di Rumah Sakit Panti Rini Yogyakarta akan
semakin tingg
PENGARUH KARAKTER KEPRIBADIAN BIG FIVE TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTI RINI YOGYAKARTA
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakter kepribadian bigfive terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di Rumah Sakit Panti Rini Yogyakarta. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, dan neuroticism. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kepuasan kerja.
Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada karyawan RKS Panti Rini. Populasi dafam penelitian ini berjumlaf (50 karyawan, sedangkan sampel yang terkumpul berjumlah 112 karyawan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel ini ad alah metode purposive sampling, dengan syarat karyawan RS Panti Rini yang sudah bekerja setidaknya selama 6 bulan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda.
Hasil dari penelitian inf menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, dan neuroticism dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja. Jika ditelusuri secara parsial, variabel openness to experience dan agreeableness mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja, sedangkan sisanya yaitu variabel conscientiousness, extraversion, dan neuroticism tidak mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja
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