95 research outputs found
Hadis kaynaklarına göre Hz. Peygamber’in bedevilerle ilişkileri
No full textSoyadı: Vugar Samadov lahiyat Hadis Prof. Dr. Nebi Bozkurt Tez Türü ve Tarihi: Yüksek Lisans-Ağustos 2004 Peygamber, Bedevi, HadisHADİS KAYNAKLARINA GÖRE HZ. PEYGAMBER'İN BEDEVÎLERLE İLİŞKİLERİ Hz. Peygamber döneminde Arabistan'da temel iki sosyal yapı; yerleşik hayat süren şehirliler, göçebe hayat süren bedevîler vardır. O dönemde Mekke ve Medine dışında yaşayanlara bedevî deniyordu. Bu itibarla Hz. Peygamber'i kuşatan çevrenin önemli bir kısmını bedeviler oluşturmaktaydı. Bu insanlar daha ziyade katı ve kaba bir mizaca sahip idiler. Dolayısıyla Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) bunlara şehirlilerden farklı bir üslup kullanmıştır. Tezimizde söz konusu üslubu tespit edip ortaya koymaya gayret ettik.. Çalışmamız bir giriş, üç bölüm ve metin kısmından oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde konu, metot ve kaynak tanıtımına yer verilerek bedevî kavramı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, bedevîlerin olumlu, olumsuz ve yeteneğe dayalı vasıfları ele alınmaktadır. İkinci bölümde bedevîlerin iktisâdî ve sosyal hayatları incelenmektedir. Üçüncü bölümde ise Hz. Peygamber'in bedevîlerle ilişkileri üç ana başlık altında ele alınmıştır. Birinci başlıkta bedevîlerin Hz. Peygamber'e soruları ve Hz. Peygamber'in onlara verdiği cevaplar, ikinci başlık altında bedevîlerin yaptıkları kabalıklara, yanlışlıklara karşı Hz. Peygamber'in tutumunu, üçüncü başlıkta Hz. Peygamber'in bedevîlerin kalplerini İslâma alıştırmak için kullandığı metotlar tetkik ve tespit edilmiştir Metinler kısmında Hz. Peygamber'in bedevîlerle ilişkisiyle ilgili rivayetlere yer verilmiştir. Name and Surname: Vugar Samadov Field: Theology Programme: Hadith Supervisor: Professor Nebi Bozkurt Degree Awarded and Date: Master August 2004 Prophet Mohammad, Bedouin (nomadic Arabs), Hadith ABSTRACT The Ralations Of Prophet Mohammad With Bedoin (Nomadic Arabs) According To The Written Source Of Hadith There was two social section in Arabia in the early period of İslam; city dwellers who are not migratory and Bedouin (nomadic Arabs.) At that time people who are living outside of Macca and Madina are called Bedouin. The majority of the people which was near to the Prophet Mohammad were Bedouins. The most prominent characteristic of these people was roughness and harshness. Therefore Prophet Mohammad used different ways and styles to win the support of them. At these thesis we tried to fix and put forth these ways and styles which was used by Prophet Mohammad. Our work is consist of four parts; the first is inroduction and anothers are the parts of the text. At the introduction part it has explained the matters, methods and the written sources of this work and the concept of Bedouins. At the first part of the text it has explained the positive and negative qualities and other charasteristic features of the Bedouins. At the second part it has studied the economical and social lifes of the Bedouins. At the third part it has explained the relations of the Prophet Mohammad with nomadic Arabs under the three main headings. Under the first headings we tried to fix and study the questions of nomadic Arabs to the Prophet Mohammad and the answers of him, at the second part harshnesses of nomadics and the way of behaviors of Prophet Mohammad to these harshenesses, and the third part the methods which was used by Prophet Mohammad to train the nomadics to accept the Islam. And also, there are some narratives about the relations of the Prophet Mohammad with Bedouins at the tex part
QUESTIONS OF SUPPORTING INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN TAJIKISTAN
No full textThe article discusses some topical issues of modern methods of supporting innovative processes in the national economy. The author proposes some directions of state support for the innovation process in the Republic of Tajikistan.В статье рассмотрены некоторые актуальные вопросы современной методики поддержки инновационных процессов в национальной экономике. Автором предложены некоторые направления государственной поддержки инновационного процесса в Республике Таджикистан
VACCINES FOR HIV PREVENTION: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERSPECTIVES
No full textAbstract
The article discusses approaches to the development and creation of vaccines for the specific prevention of HIV infection. A retrospective analysis of created experimental vaccines has been carried out, the most important stages in the immunoprophylaxis of HIV infection have been formulated. The main directions of the latest technologies for the development of antiviral vaccines have been studied. The prospects for the creation of effective vaccines against HIV infection have been assessed. Significant factors complicating the task of creating an effective vaccine against virus of human immunodeficiency have been analyzed.References:
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Deuteron electromagnetic form factors and tensor polarization observables in the framework of the hard-wall AdS/QCD model
No full textWe study the electromagnetic form factors and tensor polarization observables
of the deuteron in the framework of the hard-wall AdS/QCD model. We find a
profile function for the bulk twist vector field, which describes the
deuteron on the boundary and fix the infrared boundary cut-off of AdS space in
accordance with the ground state mass of the deuteron. We obtain the deuteron
charge monopole, quadrupole, and magnetic dipole form factors and tensor
polarization observables from the bulk Lagrangians for the deuteron and photon
field interactions. We plot the momentum transfer dependence of the form
factors and tensor polarization observables and compare our numerical results
with those in the soft-wall model and experimental data.Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures, the article is accepted to be published in
Chinese Physics
The Inquiry On The Changes Of Ralations Towards The Basics Of The Culture Of Healthy Life In The Students Of Elective Courses
No full textThe article deals with the transition of higher education institutions to distance learning, the experience of the field of science and the introduction of special e-courses into practice in the conditions of informatization of modern education. The empirical value of three- category questionnaire responses based on modified Xi square table and formula was compared with the critical value adopted according to the significance level of the study. It has been experimentally investigated that the study, which was conducted on the basis of the dynamic changes observed in the attitude of specially organized elective course students towards the culture of wellness in the subject of “Turon wrestling and its teaching methodology”, has the effectiveness
Ecoaesthetics and the Development of Ecological Thinking
No full textGeneral Background Ecoaesthetics has emerged as a philosophical response to global ecological degradation, emphasizing that environmental awareness is strengthened when humans perceive nature through aesthetic and ethical values. Specific Background Contemporary discourse highlights that ecological thinking develops not only through scientific and political solutions but also through cultural, moral, and aesthetic engagement with the natural world, including educational reforms that embed aesthetic appreciation in ecological learning. Knowledge Gap However, limited studies integrate ecoaesthetic theory with broader ecological culture, urban planning, and pedagogical practices in a unified analytical framework. Aims This study examines the philosophical foundations of ecoaesthetics and evaluates its role in shaping ecological consciousness, cultural attitudes, and sustainable social practices. Results Findings indicate that aesthetic perception of nature enhances moral responsibility, strengthens ecological culture, and fosters pro-environmental behaviour at both individual and societal levels, with notable influence on art, education, and urban design. Novelty The study links ecoaesthetic perception with ecological ethics, cultural development, and psychological well-being, offering a multidimensional interpretation of ecological thinking. Implications Ecoaesthetics can serve as a conceptual and practical foundation for ecological education, sustainable urbanism, and cultural transformation, helping societies restore harmony between humanity and the natural environment.Highlight :
Ecoaesthetics links aesthetic perception with ecological awareness, strengthening moral responsibility toward nature.
Aesthetic education supports the formation of ecological culture, especially among younger generations.
Integrating ecoaesthetic values into society fosters sustainable behaviour and balanced human–nature relations
Keywords : Ecological Aesthetics, Ecological Thinking, Aesthetic Consciousness, Sustainable Development, Ecological Cultur
POTENTIOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF REDOX POTENTIALS OF SYSTEM: THIUREA AND SOME OF ITS N-SUBSTITUTED
No full textThe redox systems of thiourea (Tu, RS), thiosemicarbazide (Tsc), N-phenylthiourea (Phtu), N-acetylthiourea (Atu) and their oxidized form (formamidine disulfide derivatives, RSSR2+) were studied in HCl at t = 25.0 +/- 0.1 degrees C. To determine the reversibility of the processes in the system (RSSR2+ + RS + 1 M HCl) and to form the corresponding disulfides, iodine solution (I-2) and hydrogen peroxide were used as oxidants. When RS is oxidized, equilibrium is established in the system according to the equations: 2 RS - 2 e = RSSR2+. The witnesses of the equations are the slope of the electrode function theta (theta = 2.3 RT/nF), which corresponds to n = 2, that is, each R=S molecule donates one electron. The oxidation reaction with hydrogen peroxide is slow. The values of the conventional standard potential of the redox system "RSSR2+ / RS - 1 mol/l HCl" have been determined. It was found that in the oxidized form thiourea and thiosemicarbazide exhibit a stable reproducible potential, while formamidine disulfide derivatives of N-phenylthiourea and N-acetylthiourea are unstable and after 30-60 min decompose with the formation of elemental sulfur and other products. Therefore, for these systems, only solution I-2 was used as an oxidizing agent. The oxidized form of thiosemicarbazide (Tsc) (diamminoformamidine disulfide, H(2)Damfds(2+)) remains in solution for up to 4 h, after which the appearance of colloidal sulfur is observed. Note that the decomposition of the oxidized form of Phtu and Atu depends on their concentrations: an increase in the concentration of the oxidized form in solution leads to a decrease in its stability
Analyzing point defect polarization in tungsten and tungsten carbide under high gamma irradiation for radiation shielding applications
No full textThe Yeditepe University Open Access System is a compendium of indexed publications. Copyright and usage rights may be held by publishers and/or authors. The collection was established for the scientific publications prepared by Yeditepe University academicians and is to be found in the institutional archive
The Important Role of Audit Evidence in an Audit
No full textAs you know, it is the responsibility of auditors to provide an opinion on the financial statements of any business entity. The reliability of the conclusion, in turn, depends on the auditor's high level of personal and professional knowledge and the validity of the evidence gathered. Not only property owners, but also investors and creditors are interested in the impartial opinion of the auditors on the financial statements of the business entity. Banks even use them to buy and sell shares, to make decisions about lending and lending. This article also discusses the important aspects of audit evidence in auditing companies. Sequences and problematic situations in the collection of audit evidence have also been studied in detail
Death following pulmonary complications of surgery before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
No full textnone5549siBackground: This study aimed to determine the impact of pulmonary complications on death after surgery both before and during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic.Methods: This was a patient-level, comparative analysis of two, international prospective cohort studies: one before the pandemic (January-October 2019) and the second during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic (local emergence of COVID-19 up to 19 April 2020). Both included patients undergoing elective resection of an intra-abdominal cancer with curative intent across five surgical oncology disciplines. Patient selection and rates of 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications were compared. The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative mortality. Mediation analysis using a natural-effects model was used to estimate the proportion of deaths during the pandemic attributable to SARS-CoV-2 infection.Results: This study included 7402 patients from 50 countries; 3031 (40.9 per cent) underwent surgery before and 4371 (59.1 per cent) during the pandemic. Overall, 4.3 per cent (187 of 4371) developed postoperative SARS-CoV-2 in the pandemic cohort. The pulmonary complication rate was similar (7.1 per cent (216 of 3031) versus 6.3 per cent (274 of 4371); P=0.158) but the mortality rate was significantly higher (0.7 per cent (20 of 3031) versus 2.0 per cent (87 of 4371); P<0.001) among patients who had surgery during the pandemic. The adjusted odds of death were higher during than before the pandemic (odds ratio (OR) 2.72, 95 per cent c.i. 1.58 to 4.67; P<0.001). In mediation analysis, 54.8 per cent of excess postoperative deaths during the pandemic were estimated to be attributable to SARS-CoV-2 (OR 1.73, 1.40 to 2.13; P<0.001).Conclusion: Although providers may have selected patients with a lower risk profile for surgery during the pandemic, this did not mitigate the likelihood of death through SARS-CoV-2 infection. Care providers must act urgently to protect surgical patients from SARS-CoV-2 infection.openMcLean, K A; Kamarajah, S K; Chaudhry, D; Gujjuri, R R; Raubenheimer, K; Trout, I; Al Ameer, E; Creagh-Brown, B; Harrison, E M; Nepogodiev, D; Roslani, A C; Li, E; Pata, F; Ramos-De la Medina, A; van Ramshorst, G H; Sayyed, R; Simoes, J; Smart, N; Bhangu, A; Glasbey, James C; Khaw, R A; Ahmed, W; Akhbari, M; Baker, D; Borakati, A; Mills, E; Murray, V; Thavayogan, R; Yasin, I; Glasbey, J; Ridley, W; Sarrami, M; Zhang, G; Egoroff, N; Pockney, P; Richards, T; Edwards, M; Lee, M; Pinkney, T; Pearse, R; Vohra, R; Sohrabi, C; Jamieson, A; Nguyen, M; Rahman, A; English, C; Tincknell, L; Kakodkar, P; Kwek, I; Punjabi, N; Burns, J; Varghese, S; Erotocritou, M; McGuckin, S; Vayalapra, S; Dominguez, E; Moneim, J; Bhatia, S; Kouli, O; Salehi, M; Tan, H L; Yoong, A; Zhu, L; Seale, B; Nowinka, Z; Patel, N; Chrisp, B; Harris, J; Maleyko, I; Muneeb, F; Gough, M; James, C E; Skan, O; Chowdhury, A; Rebuffa, N; Khan, H; 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