8 research outputs found
Komunikasi Sambung Rasa as a Government Communication in 1983-1999
Full text linkKomunikasi Sambung Rasa is a communication form that used by Indonesian’s government at 1983 until 1999. This research will be figure about Komunikasi Sambung Rasa and why this communication system is choosen by the government. This research reveals the idea form of Komunikasi Sambung Rasa and how important to choose the right communication system, which is suitable by the people and the condition of the country. With historical method, this problems will be analyze with historical step by heuristic, verification, intrepretaion, dan historiography. This research will be reveals that Komunikasi Sambung Rasa is one of the effective communication from the government to enlightment and give information to the people, so the people feels involved and feels they are part of the government policy. This research is expected to be a documentation that Indonesia has been applied this communication system that called Komunikasi Sambung Rasa and show how effective it was. But in the end of this period, there are different goal and the information to spread
Forging A New Nation: The Role of Youth Radicalism in Semarang’s Revolutionary Struggle, 1945-1947
Full text linkAbstract: This study examines the youth resistance movement in Semarang in the early days of the Indonesian Revolution, especially between 1945 and 1947, against the Japanese and Allied armies. The youth resistance movement is characterized by a militant and radical nature, which is influenced by various factors from the past experiences of the youth. In addition to the impact of the Japanese occupation, ideological factors such as Socialism, Communism, Islam, and Nationalism also played an important role in encouraging youth radicalism in Semarang. Research on the radical youth movement in Semarang during the Indonesian Revolution is still limited, with some studies highlighting events such as the \u27Five-Day Battle\u27. This research contributes to the understanding of the youth militant movement in Semarang through a literature review from contemporary newspaper sources published in Jakarta and Semarang as well as other related literature collections. These sources are obtained from the National Library and libraries in the local area. The results of the study show that several factors affect radicalism and youth militancy in Semarang. First, their strong motivation and purpose to resist the occupation of the Japanese army and the return of the Allies. Second, the results of Japanese education for youth through military and semi-military organizations during the Japanese occupation that strengthened the military mentality. Third, the influence of the socialist-Marxist youth group organization that developed since the time of the national movement, thus making the city of Semarang known as a "red" city.
Abstrak: Studi ini menelaah gerakan perlawanan pemuda di Semarang pada masa awal Revolusi Indonesia, khususnya antara tahun 1945 hingga 1947, terhadap tentara Jepang dan Sekutu. Gerakan perlawanan pemuda tersebut ditandai dengan sifat militan dan radikal, yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor dari pengalaman masa lalu para pemuda. Selain dampak pendudukan Jepang, faktor ideologis seperti Sosialisme, Komunisme, Islam, dan Nasionalisme juga berperan penting dalam mendorong radikalisme pemuda di Semarang. Penelitian tentang gerakan radikal pemuda di Semarang pada masa Revolusi Indonesia masih terbatas, dengan sebagian studi hanya menyoroti peristiwa seperti ‘Pertempuran Lima Hari’. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang gerakan militan pemuda di Semarang melalui kajian literatur dari sumber surat kabar kontemporer yang terbit di Jakarta dan Semarang serta koleksi pustaka terkait lainnya. Sumber-sumber tersebut diperoleh dari Perpustakaan Nasional dan perpustakaan di daerah setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor memengaruhi radikalisme dan militansi pemuda di Semarang. Pertama, motivasi dan tujuan kuat mereka untuk melawan pendudukan tentara Jepang dan kembalinya Sekutu. Kedua, hasil pendidikan Jepang bagi pemuda melalui organisasi militer dan semi-militer selama pendudukan Jepang yang memperkuat mentalitas militer. Ketiga, pengaruh organisasi kelompok pemuda sosialis-Marxis yang berkembang sejak masa pergerakan nasional, sehingga membuat Kota Semarang dikenal sebagai kota “merah”.
MAJAPAHIT SEBAGAI SIMBOL KEKUASAAN: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP VISI POLITIK DI INDONESIA
No full textThis article examines the image of Majapahit as a symbol of power and political construction in Indonesia in the early 20th century AD until the 1960s. Majapahit is known in the imagined of past greatness. Its image was then accepted in the context of nationalism, revolutionary ideology, and the struggle against colonialism. Over its development, the symbols and constructions of the image of Majapahit shaped its influence in the political vision of nationalists in Indonesia. Entering the era of Indonesian Independence, the debate about Majapahit had formed an elements in the national political vision. This article aims to understand the construction and transformation of Majapahit symbolism in the history of Indonesian nationalist thought. This article uses historical research methods, namely topic selection, heuristics (source collection), verification (source criticism), interpretation, and historiography. The sources used are based on published speech manuscripts, historiographical works, writings in contemporary nationalist newspapers, correspondence letters, and relevant secondary sources. This article finds that Majapahit as a symbol and construction faced its own challenges. The diversity of the spectrum of nationalism in Indonesia, particularly the element of Islamic nationalism, challenged the construction of Indonesia’s past in the Majapahit symbolism from the beginning of the 20th century AD until the 1960s. This multispectrum of Indonesian nationalism ultimately became one of the reasons why the Majapahit symbolism was unacceptable as a modern political identity and vision
KEJAHATAN PERANG OLEH JEPANG (STUDI KASUS TERHADAP JUGUN-IANFU SEBAGAI HEGEMONI KEBUDAYAAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE 1942-1945)
Full text linkAfter Japanese taking over Indonesia from the Dutch, they have built military bases across the country. Every one of it is completed with adjunct comfort station, a place for serving Japanese army's biological needs. Comfort station is filled with Indonesian women called jugun-ianfu. Jugun-ianfu is a form of concentrated systematic rape. Jugun-ianfu is a value system that Japanese brought to Indonesia. And yet, it is a form of crime that Japanese conduct to Indonesian women. It is an ideal value system for Japanese, not Indonesian women. They have tried to impose their culture values over Indonesian women. Culture hegemony is a term that never discussed comprehensively in jugun-ianfu discourse. It was only explain about victim's condition, Indonesian's social condition and jugun-ianfu's related law process. This research's purpose is to discuss how jugun-ianfu could be seen as Japanese culture hegemony over Indonesia. This research utilizes qualitative method in order to yields descriptive data as a result. Thus could represent Japan's social condition before and after their presence in Indonesia, Indonesia's social condition and form of hegemony which Japanese have creates. The data has divided to primary and secondary. Primary data obtained from deep interview with Mr. Mardiyono (late Mrs. Mardiyem's son), Mr. Budi Hartono (late Mrs. Mardiyem's lawyer), and Dwi Mulyatari (Indonesian History tutor staff at Cultural Science Faculty, University of Indonesia). Then the secondary data obtained from literatures and newspaper clipping related to jugun-ianfu. 
Sejarah pemikiran Indonesia sampai dengan tahun 1945
Full text linkKebudayaan memiliki pengertian yang luas dan kompleks Di dalamnya tercakup ide/pemikiran, tingkah laku baik secara perorangan maupun kolektif dan hasil perbuatan atau pencapaian manusia yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia misalnya adalah merupakan hasil pemikiran dan perjuangan bangsa Indonesia untuk memerdekakan diri dari kaum penjajah.
Buku ini merupakan kumpulan tulisan dari para sejarawan muda tentang pemikiran para tokoh Indonesia sampai dengan tahun 1945. Buku yang memuat pemikiran tokoh ini merupakan salah satu kegiatan dari Asdep Pemikiran Kolektif Bangsa pada tahun 2004
