170 research outputs found
Nijazov’s Turkmen Sultanism: Regime Analysis
No full textThe author describes the political regime of Nijazov’s Turkmenistan and explores the possibility of its classification as “sultanistic regime”. A historical perspective on the creation of the modern Turkmen nation in the USSR and the path to independence are provided, along with a description of its unique political institutions. Later, the concept of the sultanistic regime is introduced and Turkmen political praxis is discussed within that framework. In conclusion, the author briefly sketches perspectives of the regime
THE 1910’s: THE LITTLE-KNOWN TURKMEN JADIT AUTHOR AND HIS ARTICLES
No full textMuhammetkulu Atabayev (Atabayogly, 1885-1916) is the notable representative of the jatit period of the Turkmen literature. The jadid period is the period between classic and soviet periods of the literature development. His publicisic articles, published in “Zakaspiyskaya tuzemnaya gazeta” newspaper in 1914-1915 are the bedt specimens of the jadit Turkmen literature. In his articles the author put on the agenda the burning questions of the Turkmen society of that period, such as: the backwardness of the Turkmen peoble in compare with other nations, because of imperfection of the methods of learning children to read and write, entering into the sisytem of education the new, modern methods of teaching, the compulsory education of the Turkmen girls equelly with the boys at schools, the removal from the life of the Turkmen people the ranson for the brides, wearing the modern, fashionable clothes from the best materials by Turkmen people, the role and importance of periodicals in the libe of society and the other matters. All the articles of Muhammetkuli Atabayev in uncut form after their first publication in 1914-1915 in Turkmen origin, for the first time are published into Turkish language.</p
Mongolian Loanedwords In Iraqi Turkmen Turkish
No full textThe linguistic relationship between Turkish and Mongolian dates back to ancient times. These two languages, which are in the same language group, have been heavily influenced by each other throughout history. This interaction, which occurred in different periods and regions, caused the exchange of words between these two languages. Therefore, there are Turkish words in Mongolian and Mongolian words in Turkish. Many studies have been done on this subject; In these studies, either Turkish elements in Mongolian or Mongolian elements in Turkish were discussed. In addition, there are also studies on topics such as similarities, differences, parallelism and so on between two languages. One of the studies that deals with Mongolian elements in Turkish is the article titled “Mongolian Words Used in Iraqi Turkmen Turkish”. This article belongs to Hamdi Lateef Khairullah and in this study, 14 words of Mongolian origin used in Iraqi Turkmen Turkish were identified and examined. Apart from these words identified by the author, it has been determined that there are other words of Mongolian origin used in Iraqi Turkmen Turkish. There was a need to conduct a new study aiming to draw attention to words that were not examined and to contribute to the mentioned article. In our study; In the mentioned article, words of Mongolian origin that were not examined were discussed. Information is given about the shapes, meanings, usage patterns of the words in question in Iraqi Turkmen Turkish, the regions where they are used, their shapes and meanings in historical and contemporary Turkish dialects, and their shapes and meanings in Mongolian
Serum bilirubin and uric acid antioxidant levels in rosacea patients
No full textBackground Rosacea is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease that the pathogenesis is not fully understood. Although the significant role of oxidative stress in rosacea pathophysiology has been shown in recent studies, there is no study addressing the potential roles of bilirubin and uric acid (UA) in rosacea. Aim The purpose of this study was to assign serum bilirubin and UA antioxidant levels in rosacea patients. Methods Eighty-seven rosacea patients and 81 healthy controls (HCs) similar age and gender were included in the study. From all study participants, blood samples were taken and the values of total bilirubin (Tbil), direct bilirubin (Dbil), indirect bilirubin (Ibil), and UA were analyzed in the laboratory of biochemistry. Results The type of rosacea was erythematotelangiectatic in 51.7% of the patients, papulopustular in 43.7%, and phymatous in 4.6%. In rosacea group serum, Tbil, Dbil, Ibil, and UA values were found to be significantly lower than in the HCs. Male rosacea patients were found to have lower Tbil, Dbil, Ibil, and UA levels when compared with the males in the HCs. There was also the same significant difference in female patients. Conclusion Main finding of our study was that when compared with the control group, serum bilirubin and UA levels were significantly lower in rosacea patients. These levels sustain the hypothesis that antioxidant status and oxidative stress are important in the pathogenesis of rosacea
FORMATION OF GRAMMATICAL SKILLS OF TURKMEN STUDENTS ON THE MATERIAL OF RUSSIAN ADJECTIVES
No full textThe article is devoted to the pressing issue of formation of grammatical skills of foreign students. The author presents the concept of formation of grammatical skills of Turkmen students taking into consideration their mother tongue. The implementation of this concept is shown on the material of Russian adjectives. The article contains an overview of linguistic research on Russian language by Turkmen linguists, including a comparative aspect. The comparative analysis data was taken into account in the development of materials for the experimental training of Turkmen students. The article describes a complex of exercises which are aimed at the formation of grammatical skills of Turkmen students on the material of adjectives based on their mother tongue. Complexes of exercises that develop these skills include language exercises (choice and completion, transformational, etc.), conditional speech exercises, including exercises based on the text (question-answer, descriptive with graphic or visual aid, etc.), proper speech, creative tasks, providing for the creation of their own texts of various types. The article presents the results of an experiment conducted by us among the foreign students of Pskov State University. As a result, the effectiveness of the developed model of the formation of the grammatical skills of Turkmen students was proved on the basis of adjectives.
Genre Classification and the Current State of Turkmen Musical Folklore
No full text<p><i>The aim of the article </i>is to characterise the existing classification systems of Turkmen musical folklore, as well as to outline new ways of studying folklore genres to determine their typological characteristics. <i>Results</i>. Turkmen music is part of a single common Turkic culture, and its musical folklore is distinguished by a variety of genres and forms. Having studied the currently available systems for classifying the musical folklore genres, the author suggests classifying Turkmen folk songs not only based on their functional features but also by grouping them by timbre and methods of sound production. <i>Scientific novelty</i>. The study of folklore heritage allows us to penetrate into the deep layers of the artistic consciousness of the people and identify the features of their spiritual life. The issues of studying the musical heritage of the Turkic peoples are the focus of attention of many researchers, who agree that the formation of folk genres of Turkmen music, as well as the entire Turkic culture, is based on the life cycle, with its gradation by age (children, adolescents, adults), whose attitude reflects the corresponding genres of musical folklore. <i>Conclusions</i>. In the modern space, it is almost impossible to find examples of genuine folklore in its purest form. The change in the forms of human life, social formations, the development of professional arts, the departure from applied functions, and the oral method of transmitting traditions — all this led to the inevitable modification and disappearance of many genres of folklore. In such a situation, the study of folklore and the search for its origins become an important task for contemporary folklore studies. The multi-layered expressive means of folklore heritage requires an integrated approach to its study, taking into account the analysis of timbre and intonation, words and rhythm, melody and general compositional structure, as well as the technique of performing folk art samples.</p>
A linguistic analysis on Turkmen author Hıdır Deryayev's novel "Ikbal" (Analysis-text-indexes)
No full textBu çalışmada Türkmen edebiyatının önde gelen isimlerinden Hıdır Deryayev’in Ikbal isimli romanı (birinci cilt) Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılmış ve dil yönünden incelenmiştir. Çalışmamız temel olarak Giriş, Dil İncelemesi, Metinler, Dizinler ve Sonuç olmak üzere beş ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş kısmında XX yüzyıl’dan bağımsızlık dönemine kadar Türkmen Edebiyatının tarihi kısaca anlatılmıştır. Hıdır Deryayev’in hayatı, eserleri ve incelememize konu olan metin ele alınmıştır. Dil İncelemesi bölümünde eser Ses Bilgisi ve Şekil Bilgisi alt başlıklarında ayrıntılı bir biçimde incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Örnek cümlelerin aktarılmış şekilleri de verilmiştir. Metin bölümünde eserin transkripsiyonu ve Türkiye Türkçesine aktarması verilmiştir. Dizinler kısımında söz dizini ve özel adlar dizini bulunmaktadır. Sonuç bölümünde tüm bu çalışmaların neticesinde elde ettiğimiz bulgular maddeler halinde değerlendirilmiştir.The given study presents linguistic analysis and translation into Turkish of the first chapter of Hidir Deryayev’s novel, which was one of the first works in Turkmen literature. The dissertation is structured in five main chapters: Introduction, Linguistic analysis, Texts and Conclusion. Introduction part briefly describes the history of Turkmen literature from the beginning of 20th century till the independence period. There is also aimed to study Hidir Deryayev’s biography, works and texts which are the main part of our investigation. There is made an attempt to analyze phonetic and morphologic structures of this work, which are seperately titled. It also includes the samples of the translated sentences. Textual part has transcription and Turkish variant of translation of the work. The index section is alphabetically organized and contains phrase and proper noun indexation. In conclusion we listed all the results of analysis we have reached
A rare cause of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP); paracetamol ingestion
No full text[Abstract Not Acailable
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