13 research outputs found
Impact of Iraj Mirza’s Philosophy of "Strength and Survival" on Allama Muhammad Iqbal’s Poetry: A comparative Study
No full textThis study aims to explore the impact of Iraj Mirza's philosophy of strength and survival on Allama Muhammad Iqbal's poetry through a comparative analysis. The early 20th century witnessed significant social and political transformations in both Iran and the Indian subcontinent, prompting poets and writers like Iraj Mirza and Iqbal to shift their focus towards societal issues. Both poets, influenced by global events such as the French Revolution and anti-colonial movements, emphasized the themes of strength and survival in their works, albeit from distinct perspectives. Iraj Mirza, a key figure in the Iranian Constitutional Movement, used his poetry to critique societal norms and encourage individuals to resist social pressures through inner strength. On the other hand, Iqbal's philosophy of strength was rooted in the concepts of khudi (selfhood), faith, and the collective revival of the Muslim ummah. For Iqbal, survival depended on self-awareness and collective action to rebuild a new world, where only the strong can thrive in the face of modern challenges. This comparative analysis highlights how both poets, while addressing similar themes, reflect their distinct socio-political contexts, with Iraj focusing on social critique and Iqbal on spiritual and communal rejuvenation
The history of Urdu literature (from Beginning to 1857) in an Interdisciplinary perspective
No full textDr. Tabassum Kashmiri is one of the most important contemporary writers. He is a modern poet but his real identity is his written history - "The history of Urdu literature (from early to 1857)". In the present era, we get to read many Urdu literary histories. One of them is the written history of Tabassum Kashmiri, which has been formed with the help of interdisciplinary studies. This article discusses "The history of Urdu literature (from early to 1857) in an inter-disciplinary perspective.</span
The history of Urdu literature (from Beginning to 1857) in an Interdisciplinary perspective
No full textDr. Tabassum Kashmiri is one of the most important contemporary writers. He is a modern poet but his real identity is his written history - "The history of Urdu literature (from early to 1857)". In the present era, we get to read many Urdu literary histories. One of them is the written history of Tabassum Kashmiri, which has been formed with the help of interdisciplinary studies. This article discusses "The history of Urdu literature (from early to 1857) in an inter-disciplinary perspective.</span
Poetics of Cross-cultural Assimilation: A Study of Taufiq Rafat’s ‘Reflections’
No full text‘Reflections’ is one of Taufiq Rafat’s longest, most complex poems, with significant philosophical contours and symbolism. It is also the most important in a very personal sense. The author presents a study of this poem as based on three major themes: the concepts of Birth, Death and Rebirth, the relationship between life and art and the mystic apprehension of the artistic, poetic experience
MEMORYSCAPES BEYOND TRAUMA IN PAKISTANI POETRY: INTEGRATING POST-9/11ISM AND (POST)MEMORY STUDIES
No full textContemporary Pakistani poets including Harris Khalique, Rizwan Akhter and Imtiaz Dharker in the last two decades (2001-20) have translated the event of 9/11 and its offshoots into individual, communal, public, prosthetic and transcultural memories of violence, and determined their own paths to manage the turmoil different from the one witnessed by the post-9/11 American poets. This research negotiates with the poetics and politics of difference while highlighting the polyphonic aesthetic structures of (post)9/11- memory in Pakistani poetry. It entwines trauma, memory, and cultural studies, and scaffolds its argument upon the thematic concerns of the selected Pakistani poetry around the four concepts of public fantasy, communal memory, identity displacement, and transculturality. Squaring the theoretical canvas, it traces the repercussions of 9/11 beyond trauma in prosthetic contexts. It further maps how natal alienation – a disconnection of historical memory from the cultural context – not only augments mnemohistory in subjectivity but is also indelible in influencing social, political, and territorial contexts of analogical 9/11 memory. This way, this study will contribute to the understanding of forms of memory and thematic concerns of (post-9/11 Pakistani English poetry. Here, unlike Marianne Hirsh’s use of the term in the context of intergenerational memory, the parenthesized ‘post’ of ‘(post)memory’ refers to the space where my research engages with memory studies theoretically on the rhetoric of difference through which poets construct post-9/11 poetic memorials in Pakistan. In other words, within the canvas of this research, the parenthesized ‘(post)’ provides theoretical space to the diversity of Pakistani poetic voices to 9/11 and its offshoots
Queer but Language: A Sociolinguistic Study of Farsi
No full textAbstract In this paper we have tried to settle whether Farsi,
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE PRURITIC DERMATOSES AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
No full textObjective: The aim of this research is the evaluation of pruritic dermatoses in obstetrics during its presentation at Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore.
Material and Methods: The research was conducted at Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore, and the duration of this research was from February 2017 to July 2017. The study included 238 subjects fulfilling the criteria of inclusion The presence of PD of pregnancy was evaluated among all the patients. We collected data using pre-designed Pro-forma.
results: In our study, the subjects had a mean age of 27.63 ± 05.42 years of obstetrics. Fourteen patients (05.90%) had PD. We found 35.70% (05) patients with PE of pregnancy, 07.10% (01) patients with intrahepatic cholestasis and prurigo of pregnancy, 28.60% (04), 07.10% (01), and 14.30% (02) patients with eczema, pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy, and pemphigoid gestations respectively.
Conclusion: PDs are observed among pregnant women commonly. In our area, the PE of pregnancy occurs often followed by eczema.
Keywords: Prurigo of Pregnancy (PoP), Dermatoses of Pregnancy (DoP), Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICoP), Polymorphic Eruption of Pregnancy (PEoP), Pregnant Women (PW), Pruritic Folliculitis of Pregnancy (PFoP), Pruritic Dermatoses (PD
Poetics of Momin Khan Mimin: مومن خاں مومؔن کی منفرد شعری بوطیقا
No full textIn this paper, a detailed light has been thrown on the unique style and poetic characteristics of the famous ghazal poet Hakeem Momin Khan Momin of the 19th century. Unlike his contemporaries, Momin set a different path for his poetry. He is a poet of beauty and love and through this specific subject, he added to the field of Urdu ghazal and in the era of poets like Zouq and Ghalib, got a distinguished position.
Reference:
Momin Khan Momin, Kulliyat (Jild Awwal), Lahore: Majlis Taraqqi Adab, 1964, p. 212
Zaheer Ahmad Siddiqi, Professor, Doctor, "Momin Shakhsiyat aur Fan," Delhi: Delhi University, Taba Awwal, 1972, pp. 182-183
Niaz Fatehpuri, Allama, "Intiqadiyat" (Hissa Awwal wa Doim), Karachi: Halqa Niaz-o-Nigar, 1996, p. 140
Kalb Ali Khan Faiq Rampuri, "Momin Halat-e-Zindagi aur unke Kalam par Tanqeedi Nazar," Lahore: Majlis Taraqqi Adab, Bar-e-Awwal, 1961, p. 342
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The history of Urdu literature (from Beginning to 1857) in an Interdisciplinary perspective
No full textDr. Tabassum Kashmiri is one of the most important contemporary writers. He is a modern poet but his real identity is his written history - "The history of Urdu literature (from early to 1857)". In the present era, we get to read many Urdu literary histories. One of them is the written history of Tabassum Kashmiri, which has been formed with the help of interdisciplinary studies. This article discusses "The history of Urdu literature (from early to 1857) in an inter-disciplinary perspective
Intrusion detection in internet of things using supervised machine learning based on application and transport layer features using UNSW-NB15 data-set
No full textInternet of Things (IoT) devices are well-connected; they generate and consume data which involves transmission of data back and forth among various devices. Ensuring security of the data is a critical challenge as far as IoT is concerned. Since IoT devices are inherently low-power and do not require a lot of compute power, a Network Intrusion Detection System is typically employed to detect and remove malicious packets from entering the network. In the same context, we propose feature clusters in terms of Flow, Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) by using features in UNSW-NB15 data-set. We eliminate problems like over-fitting, curse of dimensionality and imbalance in the data-set. We apply supervised Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, i.e., Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine and Artificial Neural Networks on the clusters. Using RF, we, respectively, achieve 98.67% and 97.37% of accuracy in binary and multi-class classification. In clusters based techniques, we achieved 96.96%, 91.4% and 97.54% of classification accuracy by using RF on Flow & MQTT features, TCP features and top features from both clusters. Moreover, we show that the proposed feature clusters provide higher accuracy and requires lesser training time as compared to other state-of-the-art supervised ML-based approaches. © 2021, The Author(s)
