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    Cara Menulis Makalah Yang Baik

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    Publikasi ilmiah adalah metode utama pada saat ini untuk menyebarkan dan mengarsipkan kemajuan ilmiah (buku, presenyasi konferensi dan pengajaran di perguruan tinggi). Buku ini merupakan terjemahan dari judul asli ‘How to Write a Good Scientific Paper” yang membahas tentang bagaimana cara menulis makalah ilmiah dengan baik yang disajikan secara rinci. Bagi yang belum terbiasa menulis ada baiknya untuk membaca bab 2,7 dan 12 ketika mengawali suatu penelitian untuk memastikan dapat memnuhi syarat untuk menulis dan menerbitkan naskah publikasinya

    Pengaruh Media Penyiaran Pada Sistem Kognitif dan Sistem Afektif Khalayak

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    The broadcasting media through radio and television broadcasts have influenced significantly on people’s views of its function as a medium toboost the popularity, propaganda, and image of a specific community. The broadcasting media have been able to bring a significant impact on its success in conveying the message to the audience. A two-way communication process between the communicant and communicatorshas been underlying such success as stated in the SR theory in which the media present great stimuli that are uniformly observed by the masses, and give more encouragement. This paper focuses on affective and cognitive aspects of the public affected by the broadcasting media. Radio and television audiences have known and understood certain information of which broadcasting media have already instilled that sense of understanding. Then, by knowing this tendency, they may arouse cognitive aspects to the audiences. In addition, the affective aspects caused by the broadcasting media have created the impression of empathy towardssomeone, and care about the launched programs. Therefore, it is expected that the broadcasting media really emphasize on educating function in which they are also able to educateand encourage audiences to be intelligent and critical audiences.Keywords: broadcasting media, communication, cognitive aspects, and affective aspects

    Gerakan Sosial Masyarakat dalam Pelestarian Budaya Literasi Lontar Bali

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    Masyarakat Bali yang memiliki tradisi literasi khususnya pada naskah lontar sebagai bagian dari kegiatan keagaaman mengalami kelunturan saat ini. Hal tersebut adalah bagian dari perkembangan industri pariwisata global yang telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran orang Bali akan terancamnya ketahanan identitas kultural, ekonomi, dan ekologi mereka. Lontar Bali merupakan bagian dari kebudayan dan merupakan manuskrip yang mengandung sejarah, ilmu pengetahuan, moral, tuntunan adat-istiadat, khususnya di Bali, dan catatan-catatan perilaku manusia sebagai anggota masyarakat yang berbudaya. Lebih jauh, lontar Bali memiliki nilai spiritual karen mengandung nilai-nilai ajaran agama, atau tutur-tutur bersifat rahasia (ajawera), dan nilai-nilai sosial yang belum diimplementasikan sehingga isi lontar itu tidak dapat diketahui oleh masyarakat luas dengan kata lain hanya bisa diketahui oleh orang-orang tertentu saja. Revitalisasi budaya yang dilakukan dalam masyarakat Bali merupakan cerminan identitas yang kuat untuk memulihkan kembali erosi tergerusnya tradisi lama yang harus makin diperkuat. Sebagai upaya untuk memperkuat budaya lokal, gerakan sosial literasi lontar ini dimaknai sebagai langkah tepat untuk suatu tindakan revitalisasi budaya. Maka penelitian ini akan membahas permasalahan terkait (1) alasan munculnya gerakan sosial literasi lontar Bali, dan (2) bagaimana gerakan sosial literasi lontar Bali memiliki implikasi pada keyakinan masyarakat Bali terhadap kehidupan yang baik dan ideal. Penelitian ini akan menawarkan solusi bagi permasalahan dengan mendapatkan informasi dan pengetahuan terhadap fenomena gerakan sosial literasi lontar Bali yang muncul di masyarakat Bali, dan mencari informasi dan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana gerakan sosial literasi lontar Bali memiliki implikasi pada keyakinan masyarakat Bali terhadap kehidupan yang baik dan ideal. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk (1) memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan peran sejarah dan keberadaan naskah lontar tersebut bagi kehidupan sehari-hari bagi masyarakat Hindu Bali sebagai pandangan hidup, (2 membawa gerakan sosial literasi lontar Bali ini mendapatkan tempat di masyarakat tanpa meninggalkan hal penting yaitu kekuatan ilmu pengetahuan yang terkandung dalam isi naskah lontar Bali, dan (3) lontar yang ada di masyarakat sudah dialihbahasakan akan memudahkan mereka lebih jauh melakukan kajian mendalam terhadap lontar Bali sehingga gaungnya ke dunia internasional semakin keras dan membawa implikasi yang berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat Bali. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Ada dua teknik dalam penelitian ini yang akan dilakukan, yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dan teknik analisis data. Penyajian data dilakukan dengan analisis data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan FGD (Forum Group Discussion). Terdapat tiga metode dalam teknik pengumpulan data untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian, yaitu observasi,wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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