1,720,967 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, KEMAMPUAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENANGANAN`KEARSIPAN DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH

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    Principally, learning, understanding and practicing science will be useful, like science of archiving. Archiving esteemed like eliminate of punishment place for employee that did fault in his job, so, employee less interested archiving. Based on the Ordinance No. 7/1971 about Main Certainty of Archiving, that the aim of archiving is to make sure the safety of the national accountability matter, about planning, actuating nationality life, and to preparing the accountability matter for government activity. Then, with the government rules No. 30 in 1979 about main certainty of Department, use: — Controls Card System, as controlling device - Classifications System, as archives arrangement device - Retention Schedule System, as reduction device According it, the Government of Central Java Province in Archiving with the Governor Decision of Central Java No. 046/4 in 1980 about Classification Design of Central Java. Related with it, the condition of archiving on Domestic Secretary of Central Java was not actuated the archiving achievement yet with the Government Decision Epistle. In order to know the reality of the archiving achievement of Domestic Secretary of Central Java, author will be trying with the tittle thesis the influence of leadership, motivation, ability to the effectuation of the archiving on Domestic Secretary of Central Java. In here, author researching the influence among the relation of each variable with the effectuation of archiving achievement. The result of it, empirically that the relation between leadership variable with effecivity, the coefficient of both variables is 0,35%, with tables value 96% is 0,046% according to "T" Table with validity 95%, concluded that the hypothesis was acceptable, that there were relation between leadership with working effectivity. The relation between motivation with effectivity showing that coefficient of Rank Kendall between both variables was 0,426. According "T" Table validity 95% and research value 97% was 1 — 0,038%. So, the hypothesis between motivation with working effectivity The relation between ability with effectivity showing that the percentage of research value 0,416% in T Table with validity 95%, research value 97% was 100 — 0,3%. The hypothesis was acceptable, that there was relation between ability with working effectivity. For the relation of leadership, motivation, ability with effectivity showing that Rank Kendall 0,385. On Chi-Square there were value 12,645. When it consulted with dt = 3(95%), coefficient 7,82, counting value equivalent with tables value (12,645 ? 7,92), can be concluded that there were relation between variable of leadership, motivation, ability and working effectivity. With the conclusion that the relation between leadership, motivation, ability with effectivity, there was influenced, mean while other factors is discipline, etc. That was illustration of the research between the influence of leadership, motivating, ability to the effectivity of archiving achievement in Domestic Secretary of Central Java. Berdasarkan Undang-undang No. 7 Tahun 1971 tentang Ketentuan Pokok Kearsipan, bahwa tujuan kearsipan adalah untuk menjamin keselamatan bahan pertanggung jawaban nasional tentang perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penyelenggaraan kehidupan kebangsaan serta untuk menyediakan bahan pertanggung jawaban tersebut bagi kegiatan pemerintah. Kemudian dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 30 Tahun 1979, tentang Ketentuan-ketentuan Pokok Kearsipan Departernen Dalam Negeri, dengan menggunakan : - Sistem Kartu Kendali sarana pengendalian. - Sistem Pola Klasifikasi sarana penataan arsip. Sistem Jadwal Retensi Arsip sarana penyusutan. Sesuai peraturan dimaksud, Pemerintah Propinsi Jawa Tengah dalam penanganan kearsipan dengan Keputusan Gubernur KDH. TK I Jawa Tengah Nomor 045/ 4 Tahun 1980 tentang Pola Klasifikasi Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Berkaitan dengan Surat Keputusan dimaksud, melihat kondisi kearsipan di Sekretariat Daerah Propinsi Jawa Tengah masih belum sepenuhnya melaksanakan penanganan kearsipan sesuai Surat Keputusan Gubernur dimaksud. Guna mengetahui sebenarnya penanganan kearsipan di Sekretariat Daerah Propinsi Jawa Tengah, penulis mencoba dengan judul tesis Pengaruh Kepernimpinan, Motivasi, Kemampuan terhadap Efektivitas Penanganan Kearsipan di Sekretariat Daerah Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Dalam hal ini penulis meneliti tentang pengaruh antara hubungan masing-masing variabel terhadap efektivitas penanganan kearsipan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian secara empiris, bahwa hubungan antara variabel kepemimpinan terhadap efektivitas koefisien antara kedua variabelnya sebesar 0,35%, sedang harga tabel 96% yaitu 0,046%. Dilihat T tabel dengan tingkat kebenaran 95% dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima, bahwa ada hubungan antara kepemimpinan dengan efektivitas kerja. Untuk hubungan antara motivasi terhadap efektivitas tnenunjukkan bahwa, koefisien Rank Kendall antara kedua variabel adalah 0,426. Dilihat tabel T tingkat kebenaran 95%, sedang hasil penelitian 97% yaitu 1 — 0,038%. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima, bahwa ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan efektivitas kerj a. Hubungan antara kernampuan terhadap efektivitas menunjukkan persentase jumlah penelitian 0,416%, bila dilihat T tabel dengan tingkat kebenaran 95%, hasil penelitian 97% yaitu 100 — 0,3 persen. Hipotesis dapat diterima, bahwa ada hubungan antara kemampuan dengan efektivitas kerja. Untuk hubungan kepemimpinan, motivasi, kemampuan, terhadap efektivitas menunjukkan bahwa, Rank Kendall 0,385. Dilihat Chi-Square terdapat nilai 12,645. Apabila dikonsultasikan dengan dt = 3 (95%), koefisien 7,82, harga hitung dibandingkan harga tabel (12,645 > 7,92) dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan secara bersama-sama antara variabel kepemimpinan, motivasi, kemampuan dengan efektivitas kerja. Dengan kesimpulan bahwa hubungan antara kepemimpinan, motivasi, kemampuan, terhadap efektivitas terdapat adanya hubungan yang mempengaruhi, sedang yang lain diantaranya faktor kedisiplinan, kesejahteraan dan lain-lain. Demikian sekilas intisari dari penelitian antara pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi, kemampuan, terhadap efektivitas penanganan kearsipan di Sekretariat Daerah Propinsi Jawa Tengah

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Nao informado

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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