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ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI DESA RUNTU KECAMATAN ARUT SELATAN KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT
Full text linkThe objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the cost components and the cost amount in smallholder oil palm plantations in Runtu Village, Arut Selatan Subdistrict, Kotawaringin Barat Regency (2) to find out the income from the smallholder oil palm plantations in Runtu Village, Arut Selatan Subdistrict, Kotawaringin Barat Regency, (3) to assess the feasibility of the smallholder oil palm plantations in Runtu Village, Arut Selatan Subdistrict, Kotawaringin Barat Regency. The results showed that the calculation of Net Present Value was Rp 20,240,571 ; the Net B/C ratio calculation indicated the number of 1.73 ; the Internal Rate of Return was 21.47% ; the Pay Back Period was 3.5 The value of Pay Back Period indicated that these plantations would have an initial capital payback within 3.5 years since harvesting time or the plant aged 7.5 years old
HUKUM PROGRESIF SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN MALPRAKTIK KEHUTANAN DI INDONESIA
Full text linkForestry malpractice was a forest efficiency action which deviated. It contradicted the duty and the responsibility both from the norm side and from the law side itself. In forestry law perspective, forestry malpractice became an obstacle of the forestry development, management, and forest conservation continuously. Forestry efficiency idealism was making the forests to function as economy, ecology and social with the principle of continuity development. The real deviation of the idealism could be categorized as malpractice that had some effects like deforestation, degradation, the leakage of forest and environmental conservation which finally decreased the forest productivity level and destroy the living environment. Progressive law paradigmatically could be used to prevent and remove forestry malpractice. It was because progressive law, in solving the problem simultaneously, applied two approaches namely normative approach and prosperity approach.
Malpraktek kehutanan adalah tindakan pemberdayaan hutan yang menyimpang. Secara yuridis, hal ini bertentangan dengan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya baik dari segi etika (norma) maupun maupun hukum itu sendiri. Dalam perspektif hukum kehutanan, malpraktik kehutanan menjadi penghambat terwujudnya pembangunan sektor kehutanan, pengelolaan dan pengkonservasian hutan secara berkelanjutan. Idealisme pemberdayaan hutan adalah menjadikan hutan itu berfungsi sebagai ekonomi, penyangga (ekologi) dan sosial kemasyarakatan dengan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penyimpangan secra nyata dari idealisme itu dapat dikatagorikan tindakan malpraktek, yang aibatnya membawa dampak seperti: deforestasi, degradasi, kebocoran hutan dan kelestarian lingkungan yang akhirnya menurunkan tingkat produktivitas hutan dan merusak lingkungan hidup. Hukum progresif secara paradigmatik dapat digunakan untuk mencegah dan memberantas tindakan malpraktek kehutanan. Hal ini disebabkan hukum progresif dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut secara simultan menerapkan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan normatif dan pendekatan kesejahteraa
Profitabilitas dan efisiensi usahatani jagung (Kasus di Desa Kadipaten Kecamatan Kadipaten Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
No full textThe increase in demand of corn exceeds the increase in its production in Indonesia resulting on increasing rate of annual import. It opens the opportunity for farmers to increase production either through intensification or area expansion (extensification).A research conducted in Kadipaten Village, Kecamatan Kadipaten Kabupaten Tasikmalaya aimed to find out: (1) farmer's benefit from corn farming, (2) value of domestic cost ratio of corn farming, and (3) value changes of the domestic cost ratio of corn farming resulted from the changes of input costs, fertilizer and labor wages.A survey method was used on corn farming offarmer group of Wargi Saluyu in the Kadipaten Village. 28 sample farmers are taken randomly from 187 farmers. The data were then analyzed using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) by elaborating the domestic resource cost ratio (DRCR).The results.showed that:( 1 )Corn farming carried out by farmer group of Wargi Saluyu in the Kadipaten Village, based both on market and social prices was beneficial. It was indicated with the benefit value greater than zero. The benefit from one hectare land area in one production period at the market price was Rp 682,433 or Rp 136 per kilogram and at social price was Rp 2,666,080 or Rp 532 per kilogram.(2)The domestic resource cost ratio was less than one, 0.46, it mean that one unit increase of value added needs 0.46 unit of domestic cost, and indicated that the corn farming run by the group farmer was efficient.(3)The changes of output prices, labor wages, and fertilizer cost by 15 percent showed that the corn farming had a high stability, indicated with the DRCR value remained less than one. The simultaneous decrease and increase of output prices, the increase of labor wages and fertilizer price by 15 percent suggested that the corn farming was economically efficient
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI SAPTA USAHA PETERNAKAN DENGAN TAMPILAN DOMBA GARUT TIPE TANGKAS DAN TIPE PEDAGING DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Full text linkABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat penerapan teknologi sapta usaha peternakan dengan tampilan domba garut tipe tangkas dan tipe pedaging. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Cisurupan sebagai sentra peternakan domba garut tipe tangkas, dan di Kecamatan Wanaraja sebagai sentra peternakan domba garut tipe pedagin, berlangsung selama tiga bulan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survai. Unit analisis yang diteliti adalah Kabupaten Garut. Data dianalisis dengan metode pemahaman (verstehen). Hubungan antara kedua buah variabel, secara simultan dianalisis dengan Uji Korelasi Kendall W dan secara parsial dengan Uji Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerapan teknologi sapta usaha peternakan pada domba garut tipe tangkas berada pada ketegori baik, sedangkan tipe pedaging berada pada kategori cukup. Berat badan (tampilan) domba garut tipe tangkas jantan berada pada kategori baik, betina tipe tangkas dan tipe pedaging berada pada kategori cukup, sedangkan tipe pedaging jantan berada pada kategori kurang. Hasil analisis secara simultan menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang sangat nyata antara penerapan teknologi sapta usaha peternakan dengan berat badan domba garut tipe tangkas dan tipe pedaging, baik jantan maupun betina. Secara parsial terdapat hubungan yang sangat nyata antara perkandangan, tatalaksana pemeliharaan, pengelolaan reproduksi, serta panen, pascapanen dan pemasaran dengan berat badan domba garut tipe tangkas jantan; tatalaksana pemeliharaan serta panen, pascapanen dan pemasaran dengan berat badan domba garut tipe tangkas betina; panen, pascapanen dan pemasaran dengan berat badan domba garut tipe pedaging jantan, serta perkandangan dengan berat badan domba garut tipe pedaging betina. Kesimpulan yang ditarik adalah tingkat penerapan teknologi sapta usaha peternakan pada domba garut tipe tangkas dilaksanakan dengat tepat, sedangkan tipe pedaging masih perlu perbaikan. Berat badan domba garut tipe tangkas jantan proporsional, betina tipe tangkas dan tipe pedaging perlu ditingkatkan, sedangkan tipe pedaging jantan kurang berat (kurus). Semakin tepat penerapan teknologi sapta usaha peternakan akan semakin baik pula berat badan domba garut tipe tangkas dan tipe pedaging, baik jantan maupun betina. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN APPLICATION LEVEL OF THE SEVEN ENDEAVORS TECHNOLOGY OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND THE PERFORMANCE OF GARUT SHEEP OF CONTEST AND BEEF TYPES IN GARUT REGENCY ABSTRACT The research aimed to find out the relationship between the application level of the seven endeavors technology of animal husbandry and the performance of Garut Sheep of contest and beef types in Garut Regency. The research was conducted in Cisurupan Subdistrict as center of garut sheep of contest type, and at Wanaraja Subdistrict as center of garut sheep of beef type, was conducted for three months. The method used was survey method. The analysis unit was Garut Regency. The data obtained were primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained using interview technique. The obtained data were analyzed with the comprehension method (verstehen). The relationship between the application level of the seven endeavors technology of animal husbandry and the performance of garut sheep of contest and beef types was simultaneously analyzed using the Kendall W Correlation Test and partially was analyzed using the Rank Spearman’s Correlation Test. The results of the research indicated that the level of the application level of the seven endeavors technology of animal husbandry and the performance of garut sheep of contest type was in good category, whereas of the beef type was in medium category. The performance of garut rams of contest type was in good category, the garut ewes of contest and beef types were in medium category, while the garut rams of beef type was in poor category. The results of simultaneous analysis showed that there were significant relationship between the application level of the seven endeavors technology of animal husbandry and the body weight of garut sheep of contest and beef types, both of rams and ewes. Partially, the analysis showed that there were significant relationship between stables, management, reproduction management, and harvest, as well as postharvest and marketing and the body weight of the garut rams of contest type; between the management, harvest, and postharvest and marketing and the body weight of the garut ewes of contest type; between the harvest, postharvest and marketing and the body weight of the garut rams of beef type; and between the stables and the body weight of the garut ewes of beef type. The conclusion was that the application of the seven endeavors technology of animal husbandry of garut Sheep of contest type was appropriate, whereas of the beef types some improvements were needed. The body weight of the garut rams of the contest type was proportional, the garut ewes of the contest and beef types should be improved, whereas the Garut rams of beef type was less weight (thin). The more appropriate the application of the seven endeavors technology of animal husbandry, the better the performance of the Garut Sheep of contest and beef types, both rams and ewes, would be
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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