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Buku ajar keperawatan maternitas : upaya promotif dan preventif dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi
No full textBuku ini menjelaskan strategi-strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk menekan angka kematian ibu (AKI) dab bayi (AKB). Informasi dan strategi ini seyogyanya dimiliki oleh tenaga kesehatan agar lebih profesional dan terampil dalam memberikan pelayanan sesuai dengan peran dan fungsinya. Selain itu, optimalisasi kemampuan masyarakat terkait dengan aspek kesehatan juga sangat diperlukan dalam upaya meningkatan status kesehatan masyarakat serta mengurangi angka kematian ibu dan bayi di Indonesia
Analisis Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan Dalam Optimalisasi Competence Baby Care Pada Ibu muda Melalui Pendekatan Maternal Sensitivity Models Berbasis Keluarga (Analysis of Health Official Support in Optimizing Baby Care Competencies among Early Mothers Using Family-based Maternal Sensitivity Models)
No full textABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Bayi merupakan kelaompok yang sangat rentan terhadap kondisi sakit, karena imunitas bayi masih rendah. Perawatan bayi yang kurang tepat dapat menimbulkan bayi berisiko sakit. Petugas kesehatan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membantu ibu muda dan keluarga dalam optimalisasi perawatan bayi. Metoda: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengeksplorasi peran petugas kesehatan dalam Optimalisasi Competence Baby Care pada ibu muda melalui pendekatan Maternal Sensitivity Models berbasis keluarga. Pendekatan penelitian berupa partisipatif (kualitatif) dan Participatory Action Reseacrh (PRA). Tehnik pengumpulan data melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan indept interview pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Sumbersari dan Sukorambi Jember sejumlah 9 partisipan, sedangkan jumlah responden yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah 50 keluarga. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling pada bulan Maret - Agustus 2016. Analisis data secara kuantitaf dan kualitatif. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan jenis penyakit tersering pada bayi adalah ISPA, diare dan febris. Ibu muda dan keluarga sudah memiliki perilaku baik dalam menggunakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan saat bayi sakit, meskipun terdapat keluarga yang datang terlambat, dan keluarga cenderung tidak melakukan follow up. Cakupan imunisasi sudah memenuhi target, namun cakupan ASI Ekslusif masih tergolong rendah. Perawatan bayi berupa memandikan bayi dan perawatan tali pusat cenderung diserahkan pada orang lain. Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang perawatan bayi sudah dilakukan, hanya untuk topik tumbuh kembang dan stimulasinya belum pernah diberikan. Diskusi: petugas kesehatan disarankan memiliki rancangan program yang lebih efektif dan terstruktur dalam membangun persepsi masyarakat tentang peraatan bayi, termasuk melakukan pelatihan kader secara berkesinambungan agar kegiatan meja 5 pada pelayanan Posyandu dapat ditingkatkan.
Kata Kunci: Dukungan, Petugas kesehatan, Competence Baby Care, ibu muda.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Infants are extremely vulnerable group to various pain conditions because their immunity system is still low. The lack of proper baby care can cause the infants to be risky to illness. Health officials play a very important role in helping early mothers and families in optimizing baby care.Method: This research was conducted to explore the role of health officials in optimizing Baby Care Competencies among early mothers through the approach of Family-based Maternal Sensitivity Models. It was applied in the form of participative(qualitative) and Participatory Action Research (PRA). The data were collectedusing Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and indept interview on health officials in both public health centers of Sumbersari and Sukorambi Jember with 9 participants, while the number of respondents who became the subject of this research were 50 families. Purposive sampling was used for the sampling techniques conducted in March to August 2016. The data were then analyzed both in quantitative and qualitative methods.Results: The findings confirmed that the most common diseases undergone by infants were respiratory infections, such as diarrhea and febrile. Early mothers and families already had good behaviors in the use of health care facilities when the baby was sick, although there were some families who came late, and then they tend not to follow it up. Immunization coverage had already met the target, but the exclusive breastfeeding was still relatively low. Baby care, such as bathing and cord care, tend to be taken over to another one. Health education about baby care had already done, but the topicof baby growth and development as well as the stimulation had never been yet given. Discussion: It is suggested to the health officials to have more effective and well structured program design in building public perception of baby care, including the training of cadres on an ongoing basis so that the activities of table 5 on Maternal and Child Health services can be improved.
Keywords: Support, health officials, baby care competencies, early mothers
Analisis Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan Dalam Optimalisasi Competence Baby Care Pada Ibu muda Melalui Pendekatan Maternal Sensitivity Models Berbasis Keluarga (Analysis of Health Official Support in Optimizing Baby Care Competencies among Early Mothers Using Family-based Maternal Sensitivity Models)
Get PDFABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Bayi merupakan kelaompok yang sangat rentan terhadap kondisi sakit, karena imunitas bayi masih rendah. Perawatan bayi yang kurang tepat dapat menimbulkan bayi berisiko sakit. Petugas kesehatan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membantu ibu muda dan keluarga dalam optimalisasi perawatan bayi. Metoda: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengeksplorasi peran petugas kesehatan dalam Optimalisasi Competence Baby Care pada ibu muda melalui pendekatan Maternal Sensitivity Models berbasis keluarga. Pendekatan penelitian berupa partisipatif (kualitatif) dan Participatory Action Reseacrh (PRA). Tehnik pengumpulan data melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan indept interview pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Sumbersari dan Sukorambi Jember sejumlah 9 partisipan, sedangkan jumlah responden yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah 50 keluarga. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling pada bulan Maret - Agustus 2016. Analisis data secara kuantitaf dan kualitatif. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan jenis penyakit tersering pada bayi adalah ISPA, diare dan febris. Ibu muda dan keluarga sudah memiliki perilaku baik dalam menggunakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan saat bayi sakit, meskipun terdapat keluarga yang datang terlambat, dan keluarga cenderung tidak melakukan follow up. Cakupan imunisasi sudah memenuhi target, namun cakupan ASI Ekslusif masih tergolong rendah. Perawatan bayi berupa memandikan bayi dan perawatan tali pusat cenderung diserahkan pada orang lain. Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang perawatan bayi sudah dilakukan, hanya untuk topik tumbuh kembang dan stimulasinya belum pernah diberikan. Diskusi: petugas kesehatan disarankan memiliki rancangan program yang lebih efektif dan terstruktur dalam membangun persepsi masyarakat tentang peraatan bayi, termasuk melakukan pelatihan kader secara berkesinambungan agar kegiatan meja 5 pada pelayanan Posyandu dapat ditingkatkan.
Kata Kunci: Dukungan, Petugas kesehatan, Competence Baby Care, ibu muda.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Infants are extremely vulnerable group to various pain conditions because their immunity system is still low. The lack of proper baby care can cause the infants to be risky to illness. Health officials play a very important role in helping early mothers and families in optimizing baby care.Method: This research was conducted to explore the role of health officials in optimizing Baby Care Competencies among early mothers through the approach of Family-based Maternal Sensitivity Models. It was applied in the form of participative(qualitative) and Participatory Action Research (PRA). The data were collectedusing Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and indept interview on health officials in both public health centers of Sumbersari and Sukorambi Jember with 9 participants, while the number of respondents who became the subject of this research were 50 families. Purposive sampling was used for the sampling techniques conducted in March to August 2016. The data were then analyzed both in quantitative and qualitative methods.Results: The findings confirmed that the most common diseases undergone by infants were respiratory infections, such as diarrhea and febrile. Early mothers and families already had good behaviors in the use of health care facilities when the baby was sick, although there were some families who came late, and then they tend not to follow it up. Immunization coverage had already met the target, but the exclusive breastfeeding was still relatively low. Baby care, such as bathing and cord care, tend to be taken over to another one. Health education about baby care had already done, but the topicof baby growth and development as well as the stimulation had never been yet given. Discussion: It is suggested to the health officials to have more effective and well structured program design in building public perception of baby care, including the training of cadres on an ongoing basis so that the activities of table 5 on Maternal and Child Health services can be improved.
Keywords: Support, health officials, baby care competencies, early mothers
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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