22 research outputs found
Optimalisasi Manajemen Kantin Sehat Cerdik Gizi: Penguatan Program Makan Bergizi di SMPN 1 Bangkalan
No full textThe canteen is a strategic object in providing nutritious, safe, and halal food. However, the canteen at SMPN 1 Bangkalan still requires handling to become a proper canteen according to health standards which may be due to a lack of awareness and school management. This program aims to strengthen the capacity of school management in developing a healthy canteen at SMPN 1 Bangkalan. The target of the activity is the school teachers who are part of the school canteen management team. The activity methods include socialization, orientation, application of science and technology, mentoring and evaluation, and program sustainability. The stages of community service activities carried out include socialization with activity partners, orientation of healthy canteen policies, preparation of Decrees and Standard Operating Procedures for School Canteen Supervisors, and procurement of hygiene and sanitation facilities in the form of portable handwashing stations and separate covered organic-inorganic trash bins. The results of the activity demonstrate a real commitment from the school to strengthening management's role in fostering and educating about healthy canteens. The school plans to establish a written policy that explicitly regulates the types of food that may and may not be sold in the canteen, so that all parties involved have clear guidelines.
Keywords: healthy canteen, school policy, nutritious food, school managemen
STATUS VITAMIN D, KALSIUM, FOSFOR DAN KEPADATAN TULANG PADA IBU HAMIL DAN TIDAK HAMIL
Get PDFVitamin D deficiency is a widespread nutritional problem in recent times.
Vitamin D plays a role in calcium and phosphorus absorption that determines the mineralization of bone. Consequently, deficiency of vitamin D may cause osteopenia and osteoporosis, which include pregnant women. The aim of this study was to analyze the difference of status of vitamin D, calcium, phosphorusand bone density in pregnant and non-pregnant women. This study was an
analytical observational research with cross sectional design. The samples were 10 pregnant women in the third trimester and 10 non-pregnant women, ≥ 30 years old, who live in Puskesmas Bangkalan working area, who were divided randomly.
Interviews, 24-h recalls and blood samples were collected. The concentration of serum vitamin D (25(OH)D) was measured by Gas Chromatography. The
concentration of serum calcium and phosphorus were measured by PhotometricTest. The bone density was measured by bone ultrasonometer. The data were analyzed by Mann Whitney test and t test. The results showed that there was no
differences between groups regarding concentration of serum vitamin D (p=0.946)
and phosphorus (p=0.088). However, there were significant differences between groups regarding serum calcium concentration (p=0.047) and bone density value(p=0.019). The conclusion is the mean of serum calcium concentration and the
bone density value are lower in pregnant women than in non pregnant women
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Prasekolah Usia 4-6 Tahun
Get PDFPengasuhan atau orang tua akan memberikan perlakuan yang berbeda-beda. Sikap dan perlakuan orang tua pada anaknya yang kemudian menjadikan kebiasaan pula bagi anak-anaknya. Hal ini juga akan berpengaruh pada perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan sosial anak prasekolah usia 4-6 tahun di TK Nurul Ulum Bangkalan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasinya adalah semua ibu di TK Nurul Ulum dengan anak usia 4 – 6 tahun sebanyak 60 orang dan sampelnya sebanyak 56 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Variabel independen yaitu pola asuh ibu terhadap anak sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu perkembangan sosial anak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Statistic Lambda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase terbesar orang tua anak di TK Nurul Ulum menerapkan pola asuh permisif yaitu sebayak 20 orang (35,7%) sedangkan perkembangan sosial anak dengan persentase terbesar memiliki perkembangan yang baik yaitu sebanyak 27 anak (48,2%). Hasil uji statistik Lambda menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak dengan perkembangan sosial anak prasekolah usia 4 – 6 tahun di TK Nurul Ulum Bangkalan (p = 0.019 < α = 0.05).
Setiap orang tua memiliki cara tersendiri untuk mendidik anaknya, namun pola asuh yang tepat sangat diperlukan untuk proses perkembangan anak. Sehingga diharapkan untuk para orang tua memiliki pengetahuan tentang pola asuh yang tepat untuk anaknya, dan mengaplikasikan pola asuh yang sesuai dengan umur anak, tanpa melupakan hak dan keinginan anak
HUBUNGAN HARGA DIRI DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA
Get PDFLansia mengalami proses penuaan yang mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi tubuh salah satunya fungsi kognitif. Harga diri dan interaksi sosial merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap fungsi kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan harga diri dan interaksi sosial dengan fungsi kognitif pada lansia Di RW 05 Kelurahan Kraton Kecamatan Bangkalan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah lansia berusia 60 tahun ke atas dan besar sampel sebanyak 36 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel independen adalah harga diri dan interaksi sosial sedangkan variabel dependen adalah fungsi kognitif. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Berdasarkan uji statistik spearman rank didapatkan p=0.000 (<0.05), berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara harga diri dengan fungsi kognitif. Dan didapatkan p=0.004 (<0.05), berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara interaksi sosial dengan fungsi kognitif. Terdapat hubungan positif dengan tingkat korelasi kuat antara harga diri dengan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Artinya semakin baik nilai harga diri maka fungsi kognitif akan semakin utuh. Sementara itu interaksi sosial dengan fungsi kognitif menunjukkan hubungan positif namun tingkat korelasinya sedang. Artinya semakin baik nilai interaksi sosial maka fungsi kognitif akan semakinutuh
Hubungan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian Makan Dengan Sulit Makan Pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun
Get PDFPerilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan yang baik dan benar mempunyai peranan besar dalam pola makan anak. Pola pemberian makan oleh ibu meliputi cara menyiapkan makanan untuk anak, mengatur makanan yang dimakan anak dan membiasakan anak makan tepat waktu. Pola pemberian makan yang kurang baik dapat menyebabkan terjadinya sulit makan pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan dengan kejadian sulit makan pada anak usia 3-5 tahun di TK Nurul Hikmah Pamekasan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 73 anak di TK Nurul Hikmah Pamekasan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji Lambda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas ibu berperilaku kurang dalam pemberian makan (83,5%). Mayoritas anak mengalami kejadian sulit makan (89%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makanan dengan kejadian sulit makan pada anak (p < 0,05). Semakin kurang perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan maka semakin besar peluang anak dalam mengalami kejadian sulit makan
Bone Density Status and Vitamin D and Calcium Concentrations in Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women
Get PDFBackground: The aim of this study was to analyse differences in bone density and vitamin D and calcium concentrations between pregnant and non-pregnant women. Methods: This was an analytical, cross-sectional study of women aged 30 years or over, residing in the Puskesmas Bangkalan district. The sample population was chosen at random and included 10 pregnant women in their third trimester and 10 non-pregnant women. This observational study consisted of an interview, a blood test, and a 24-hour recall. The concentration of serum vitamin D (25(OH)D) was measured by Gas Chromatography and a Photometric Test measured the concentration of serum calcium. Participant's bone density was measured by bone ultra sonometer. The data was analysed using the Mann-Whitney test and assessed ultraviolet-B exposure, bone density values, and consumption of vitamin D, calcium, energy, and protein. The Student t-test was used to analyse serum vitamin D and calcium concentrations. Results: There were no differences between the groups' serum vitamin D concentrations (p = 0.946). However, there were significant differences between the groups' serum calcium concentrations (p = 0.047) and bone density values (p = 0.019). Conclusions: A high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (25(OH)D < 50 nmol/L) and insufficiency (25(OH)D < 80 nmol/L) was observed in both groups. The mean serum calcium concentrations and bone density values were lower in pregnant subjects than non-pregnant subjects
Distribution Of Blood-Added Tablets In Adolescent Girls In The COVID-19 Pandemic
Get PDFIntroduction: The prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls is still quite high. Whereas anemia will have a negative impact on health and productivity. The government implements a program of providing blood-added tablets, one of which is through school institutions. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, this condition becomes an obstacle for the implementation of the iron injection distribution through schools. This study aims to analyze the distribution of TTD in adolescent girls during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods: Descriptive study with a case study approach and is located in 6 districts/cities in East Java Province from September-November 2021. This study used purposive sampling by taking 6 respondents, namely 1 person from each district/city health office. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument.
Results: The results of the study show that 4 of the 6 regencies/cities in this study have special policies in the form of appeals and circulars so that the TTD program for adolescent girls can continue during the pandemic. However, 2 districts that did not issue specific policies continued to run the TTD program. The distribution of TTD is still carried out through schools and also directly to homes. The control of TTD consumption is not only carried out by teachers but is also assisted by parents and cadres. Adolescent girls who received TTD in the 1st and 2nd quarters have not yet reached their target. Data for adolescent girls who consume TTD is also difficult to obtain.
Conclusion: Four of the 6 districts/cities have nutrition education programs that are implemented with a special time allocation or combined with other lessons at school. So adolescent girls have a high awareness to obediently consume iron tablets even without the supervision of other parties
Exclusive Breast Milk By Working Mothers As A New Habit A Literature Review
Get PDFThe Indonesian government, WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life. Not only for babies, but breastfeeding is also beneficial for mothers, including helping delay pregnancy, accelerating health recovery and providing positive psychological effects. However, one of the obstacles to exclusive breastfeeding is the problem of working mothers. This study aimed to explain exclusive breast milk by working mothers as a new habit. This study is a literature review with the stages of problem formulation, literature search, data extraction, data analysis and interpretation. However, it is proven that many working mothers experience success in exclusive breastfeeding. Good management is one of the keys. The motivation of mothers and families must be built from an early age. With the right education, the knowledge and attitudes of mothers and families on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding can be realized
Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism in Madura pregnant women with hypertension: a case control study
Get PDFBackground: Genetic factors are important considerations in the etiology of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension. Several previous studies have shown an association of Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms with hypertension in pregnancy. However, the number of studies is still very limited and the results difer from one another. Aim of the study: This study aimed to analyze the polymorphisms of rs2228570 and rs731236 of the VDR gene in subjects with hypertension and non-hypertension in pregnancy in Madura ethnicity. Subjects and methods: The researchers conducted tests for two polymorphisms in the VDR gene among 210 subjects consisting of 105 pregnant women with hypertension and 105 non-hypertension pregnant women from Madura ethnicity. The rs2228570 (T>C) and rs731236 (C>T) polymorphisms were detected by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism. All data were analyzed by T-tests and Chi-Square tests. Results: The TT genotype frequency of rs2228570 (15.2%) in the hypertension group was higher than in the control group (6.7%) (p = 0.047). Subjects with the TT genotype at rs2228570 showed a 3.048 times greater risk of developing hypertension than the CC genotype (OR = 3.048: 1.135–8.183, p = 0.023). The T allele frequency of rs2228570 (40.5%) in the hypertension group was higher than in the control group (30.5%) (p = 0.032). Subjects with the T allele had 1.551 times greater risk of developing hypertension. There was no signiicant diference in genotype and allele of rs731236 between hypertension subjects and controls. Conclusion: The TT genotype and T allele of rs2228570 in the hypertension group were risk factors for hypertension in this study. While the TT genotype and T allele at rs731236 were not risk factors for hypertension in pregnancy. Genotyping of VDR gene polymorphisms in pregnant women is expected to be useful in strategies for treating hypertension in pregnancy
EDUKASI GIZI MENGENAI ASAM URAT DAN PENGENALAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATULLAH AL-MUHAJIRIN BANGKALAN
Get PDFLatar belakang: Pengetahuan santri tentang gangguan kesehatan reproduksi dari hasil wawancara bahwa diantara banyaknya penyakit tentang reproduksi yang ada. Pola makan yang tidak sehat dengan mengkonsumsi makanan berprotein tinggi, terutama protein hewani yang mengandung kadar purin tinggi menyebabkan kejadian hiperurisemia semakin meningkat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan santri mengenai asam urat dan pengenalan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Santri Putra dan Putri Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Al-Muhajirin Bangkalan. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode presentasi. Rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dimulai dari sesi persiapan yaitu pembuatan materi, pembuatan soal pre dan post-test, dan persiapan dokumen maupun administrasi lain. Hasil dan pembahasan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan selama satu hari pada tanggal 17 Juni 2023 di PP. Hidayatullah Al Muhajirin Bangkalan. Acara dihadiri sebanyak 20 peserta. Hasil rata-rata nilai pre-test adalah 88, sedangkan nilai rata-rata post-test adalah 96. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan rata-rata nilai sebesar 8% dari sebelum diberikan materi (pre-test) dengan setelah diberikan materi (post-test). Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan santri mengenai asam urat dan pengenalan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Santri Putra dan Putri Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Al-Muhajirin Bangkalan. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah terlaksana dengan baik. Semua peserta hadir dan mengikuti acara dari awal hingga akhir, serta sangat antusias termasuk dalam sesi diskusi
