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Pola pendapatan petani akar wangi di Kecamatan Semarang Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
KELEMBAGAAN TATANIAGA DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PETANI MANGGA MEMILIH SISTEM TEBASAN
Full text linkSeiring dengan terjadinya perubahan pada pertanian global saat ini telah memaksa petani mangga untuk memproduksi komoditas secara kontinyu dan bernilai tinggi (melalui berbagai upaya peningkatan nilai tambah). Salah satu upaya petani untuk memenuhi tujuan tersebut adalah dengan melakukan sistem tebasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelembagaan tataniaga petani mangga yang melakukan sistem tebasan dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi petani mangga dalam melakukan sistem tebasan. Regresi multivariate digunakan sebagai alat analisis utama dalam mengolah data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan 30 orang petani di Desa Pasirmuncang, Kecamatan Panyingkiran, Kabupaten Majalengka, Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh temuan penting, yaitu: (1) Dalam kelembagaan tataniaga mangga dengan sistem tebasan terdapat beberapa lembaga yang turut mengalirkan mangga dari produsen ke konsumen akhir, yaitu pedagang pengumpul tingkat Desa/Kecamatan, pedagang besar, para pedagang di pasar tradisional (lokal), eksportir, suplayer dan supermarket. Dalam pemasaran, buah mangga dikelompokan kedalam dua grade, yaitu grade AB merupakan grade utama, dipasarkan secara luas melalui empat saluran dan grade C (non grade) disalurkan ke pasar-pasar tradisional lokal melalui satu saluran pemasaran. Margin pemasaran paling besar terjadi pada saluran pemasaran yang pelaku-pelaku pasarnya melakukan penanganan hasil lebih intensif seperti suplayer dan supermarket dengan sasaran konsumen kelas ekonomi menengah ke atas. Pada seluruh saluran pemasaran grade AB, pedagang agen selalu mendapatkan marjin keuntungan paling besar, yaitu Rp.2.500,-/kg karena mereka merupakan pihak yang paling besar dalam pengeluaran biaya pemasaran dan juga resiko diakibatkan oleh fluktuasi harga jual mangga. Pengembangan produksi mangga masih perlu kerjasama dengan pelaku agribisnis, petani mendapatkan bantuan permodalan dan bimbingan praktek budidaya yang benai sementara pelaku agribisnis dapat memperoleh hasil mangga yang berkualitas, menciptakan peluang pasar baru dar mendirikan industri pengolah mangga segar untuk menjembatani kelebihan produksi pada waktu panen raya.Rata-rata petani mangga bersifat risk averse (penghindar risiko). (2) Secara serempak, faktor umur, pendidikan, pengalaman, luas lahan, biaya produksi, ketersediaan tenaga kerja dalam keluarga, kemampuan petani menanggung risiko, pendapatan petani dari mangga, dan pendapatan petani dari pekerjaan lainnya) mempengaruhi petani mangga untuk memilih sitem tebasan. Secara parsial, faktor umur petani dan faktor memiliki pekerjaan di luar usahatani mangga mempengaruhi secara negatif terhadap pemilihan sistem tebasan oleh petani mangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem tebasan di mangga merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk peningkatan keuntungan dan pendapatan bagi petani mangga
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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