50 research outputs found
General Maintenance dan Perhitungan Efisiensi Steam Boiler di PT. Adhi Persada Beton Mojokerto
No full textMagang merupakan suatu keharusan bagi setiap mahasiswa Fakultas Vokasi Program Diploma IV Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember dalam mencapai gelar Sarjana Terapan. Kegiatan magang dilaksanakan selain karena dapat memberikan manfaat bagi mahasiswa dalam pemenuhan studi kegiatan magang juga merupakan pengaplikasian ilmu yang telah diperoleh selama di bangku perkuliahan dan bagaimana penerapannya di dunia kerja. Melalui kegiatan magang ini diharapkan adanya suatu kecocokan materi yang telah dipelajari mahasiswa di bangku kuliah dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan sesungguhnya di dunia kerja. Magang bertujuan untuk melatih mahasiswa agar terbiasa dengan lingkungan kerja, sehingga dari Magang tersebut mahasiswa dilatih cara kerja yang baik dan benar. Sebelum mahasiswa memasuki dunia kerja, mahasiswa bisa memahami betapa sulitnya bekerja dan perlu banyak latihan sebelum memasuki dunia kerja dan disiplin merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan bagi mahasiswa. Dalam kegiatan Magang penulis memilih untuk melakukan Magang di salah satu cabang perusahaan BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) yaitu PT.Adhi Persada Beton. Perusahaan tersebut merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi material Beton Precast dan Ready mix pada beberapa proyek - proyek besar di Indonesia. Alasan penulis memilih menjalankan magang di PT. Adhi Persada Beton adalah untuk menambah ilmu dan pengalaman bekerja di perusahaan, serta memiliki pengalaman magang di salah satu anak perusahaan BUMN besar seperti PT. Adhi Persada Beton merupakan suatu kebanggaan bagi penulis
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Internship is a requirement for every student of the Vocational Faculty, Diploma IV Program at the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology to obtain a Bachelor's degree in Applied Science. The internship program is not only beneficial for students in fulfilling their academic requirements, but also serves as an application of the knowledge gained during their academic studies and its implementation in the professional world. Through this internship program, it is expected that there will be a match between the theoretical knowledge learned in the classroom and its practical implementation in the working environment. The purpose of the internship is to train students to adapt to the working environment, so they can learn the proper and effective ways of working. Before students enter the workforce, they need to understand the challenges of working and the importance of practicing and discipline as key factors for success.
For this internship, the author chose to work at one of the branches of a State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) company, namely PT. Adhi Persada Beton. The company operates in the production of Precast and Ready Mix Concrete materials for several major projects in Indonesia. The reason for choosing PT. Adhi Persada Beton for the internship is to gain knowledge and work experience in the company and to have the opportunity to intern at one of the large BUMN subsidiaries, such as PT. Adhi Persada Beton, is a matter of pride for the autho
Perhitungan dan Perancangan Sistem Transmisi Pada Rancang Bangun Mesin Pencacah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Kapasitas 100 Kg/Jam
No full textLimbah tandan kosong sawit (TKS) sebagai bahan pupuk kompos maupun sebagai bahan serat perlu melalui proses penguraian dan pencacahan untuk mempermudah proses pengolahan. Mesin pencacah tandan kosong sawit (TKS), sekarang sudah dikembangkan di berbagai wilayah dengan menggunakan berbagai macam jenis transmisi, penggerak, dan model yang juga beragam. Perancangan mesin pencacah tandan kosong sawit (TKS) juga semakin beragam seiring dengan bertambah banyak permintaan pasar akan produk-produk olahan tandan kosong sawit (TKS). Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka diperlukan sistem transmisi yang sesuai untuk meringankan beban kerja mesin, meningkatkan hasil produksi, dan menghemat biaya produksi. Perancangan dan perhitungan sistem transmisi akan berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan komponen pada sistem transmisi mesin pencacah tandan kosong sawit (TKS). Bagian utama mesin lainnya terdiri dari rangka utama, hopper, mata pisau, poros penggerak dan outlet keluaran bahan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan mesin pencacah tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan total kapasitas mampu mencapai 100 Kg/Jam. Mesin tersebut digerakkan oleh motor listrik berdaya 4 kW dan kecepatan putaran 1440 rpm, yang ditransmisikan menggunakan sistem transmisi pulley dan belt open drive. Daya dari mesin tersebut ditransmisikan ke bagian pemotong untuk mencacah tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Dari hasil uji coba tersebut didapatkan hasil proses pencacahan berupa serat serabut halus dari tandan kosong kelapa sawit yang sesuai permintaan mitra dan sudah layak untuk selanjutnya diproses menjadi pupuk organik. Diharapkan dengan adanya Mesin Pencacah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit ini mampu menunjang proses pembuatan pupuk kompos berkualitas, serta mampu mengatasi masalah terkait kebutuhan pupuk organik dan peningkatan jumlah limbah dari proses pengolahan kelapa sawit.
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The waste of empty palm fruit bunches (EFB) as compost material and as fiber material needs to go through a decomposition and chopping process to simplify the processing process. The empty palm fruit bunches (EFB) chopping machine has now been developed in various regions using various types of transmission, propulsion, and also various models. The design of empty palm fruit bunches (EFB) chopping machines is also increasingly diverse in line with the increasing market demand for processed products from empty palm fruit bunches (EFB). Based on these conditions, an appropriate transmission system is needed to lighten the workload of the machine, increase production yields, and save production costs. The design and calculation of the transmission system will affect the selection of components in the transmission system of the empty palm fruit bunches (EFB) chopping machine. Other main parts of the machine consist of main frame, hopper, blade, drive shaft and material output outlet. From the results of the study, it was found that the empty palm fruit bunches chopping machine with a total capacity of 100 kg/hour was tested. The machine is driven by an electric motor with a power of 4 kW and a rotational speed of 1440 rpm, which is transmitted using a pulley and belt open drive transmission system. The power from the machine is transmitted to the cutting section to chop the empty palm fruit bunches. From the trial results, it was found that the results of the chopping process were in the form of fine fibers from empty palm oil bunches as like partner request which are feasible for further processing into fertilizer organic. It is hoped that the existence of this Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Counter Machine will be able to support the process of making quality compost, and be able to overcome problems related to the need for organic fertilizer and increase the amount of waste from the palm oil processing process
PROTOTIPE PIROLISIS BIOMASSA CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT (KAJIAN PENGARUH LAJU ALIR BAHAN BAKAR TERHADAP KEHANCURAN EXERGI DI KONDENSOR)
Get PDF(Muhammad Noble Hidayatullah, 58 Halaman, 24 Tabel, 28 Gambar, 4 Lampiran)
Salah satu dari sekian banyak sumber daya alam yang dapat didorong penggunaannya menjadi energi alternatif diantaranya adalah energi alternatif yang berasal dari biomassa. Cara termudah mengubah limbah biomassa cangkang kelapa sawit menjadi energi yaitu dengan membakarnya langsung. Tetapi nilai kalor yang terkandung relatif masih rendah sehingga untuk meningkatkan nilai kalornya dapat dilakukan proses pirolisis. Dari proses pirolisis dapat dihasilkan asap cair atau bio-oil serta arang karbon yang dapat digunakan dan bernilai ekonomis. Selama ini untuk memproduksi asap cair dilakukan pirolisis tanpa menggunakan sistem kondensor yang bersirkulasi, sehingga pengkondensasian dari asap cair yang didapatkan kurang maksimal, ditandai dengan masih adanya asap yang belum terkondensasi. Oleh sebab itulah penulis mencoba untuk mengembangkan rancang bangun prototipe pirolisis biomassa dengan mensirklulasikan air pendingin pada kondenser agar asap cair terkondensasi dengan baik. Hasil perhitungan pengaruh laju alir bahan bakar terhadap kehancuran exergi berbanding lurus, semakin besar laju alir bahan bakar, makan semakin besar pula kehancuran exergi. Proses kondensasi pada kondensor dengan laju alir bahan bakar sebesar 5 liter/menit, kehancuran exergi sebesar -7,709 kJ/menit, pada laju alir bahan bakar 6 liter/menit kehancuran exergi sebesar -12,782 kJ/menit dan pada laju alir bahan bakar 7 liter/menit kehancuran exergi sebesar -21,523 kJ/menit.
English :
(Muhammad Noble Hidayatullah, 58 Pages, 24 Tables, 28 Figures, 4 Appendix)
One of many natural resources that the use can be pushed into alternative energy include the alternative energy derived from biomass. The easiest way to change the oil palm shell waste biomass into energy is by burning it directly. But the heating value contained relatively low so as to increase the calorific value of the pyrolysis process can be carried out. From the pyrolysis process can be produced liquid smoke or bio-oil and charcoal carbon that can be used and have economic value. Previously to produce liquid smoke made without the use of condenser circulating system, so that condensation of liquid smoke obtained less than the maximum, characterized by the presence of smoke that has not condensed. That’s why the author tries to develop engineering prototypes pyrolysis of biomass with circularized cooling water in the condenser so that the liquid smoke condensed well. The results of the calculation of the effect of the fuel flow rate is directly proportional to the exergy destruction, the greater the fuel flow rate, the greater the exergy destruction. The process of condensation on the condenser with a fuel flow rate of 5 liters/min, the destruction of exergy -7.709 kJ/min, the fuel flow rate of 6 liters/min destruction of exergy -12.782 kJ/min and at a flow rate of materials fuel 7 liters/min destruction of exergy -21.523 kJ/min
Overview of Indonesian Islamic Education: A Social, Historical and Political Perspective
No full textThe aim of this study is to examine how the historical genealogy of Islamic educational tradition, particularly the tradition of teaching and learning, has contributed to the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. By drawing together in an analytic way a historically based description of the social and political circumstances surrounding Indonesian Islamic education, the study discusses some significant issues concerning the religious base, knowledge base, structural form, and the pedagogical approach of Indonesian Islamic education, all of which are important to the development of a modern form of Islamic education.
The argument of the thesis is that the existing values of the Islamic tradition in education, particularly evident in Madrasah schools, provide a valuable basis for further developing and reconstructing an effective Islamic education system in Indonesia. However, there is also a strong need to construct an Islamic education curriculum in Indonesia that can meet the challenge posed by the circumstances generally understood as 'modernity'. The quality of teaching and learning in the Madrasah are very much influenced by the quality of the wider Islamic education programme. Any change in the curriculum of Islamic education will thus have significant effects on the quality of the Madrasah schools in Indonesia. This thesis will thus conclude by suggesting some implications for further development of Islamic education that arise from the study.
This is a qualitative study using an historical genealogical approach to discover, understand and analyze the challenges currently facing Islamic education In Indonesia. The techniques for collecting data involved, primarily, a critical reading of historical and contemporary policy documents. Primary and secondary sources were also collected, studied and subjected to a critical reading in the production of this account of Indonesian Islamic education
PEMBACAAAN SURAH YASIN DALAM TRADISI BAANTARAN JUJURAN DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI ULIN BANJARBARU
Get PDFAbstractThe study of the Qur’an has been endless since the Prophet Muhammad until the Covid-19 era, it was still the most important part in the effort to study Islam. Surah Yasin is on of the surah of the qur’an that is most often read by the public, from the many interaction of Muslim with surah Yasin, the author finds a different use than usual, namely the reading of Surah Yasin in tradition baantaran jujuran. The reading of Surah Yasin in the tradition baantaran jujuran is only done by some Banjar people. This study aims to find out about the procedure for reading Surah Yasin, the motives (encouraging) and the community's goals about reading Surah Yasin in the baantaran tradition and their understanding of Surah Yasin. The form of this research is field research using the nature and types of qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this study are as follows: The procedure begins with the opening of the event by saying basmalah, reading Surah Yasin, being read together led by the bride's family or the event guide baantaran jujuran using loudspeakers and followed by invited guests, read from the first verse to the last verse, then the words of surrender, the words of the recipient, the installation of the ring, the surrender of the dowry and luggage, the prayer as well as the closing. The understanding of the people of Sungai Ulin is very diverse. Some of them say that Surah Yasin is the heart or heart of the Qur'an, Surah Yasin has many virtues, very well practiced in everyday life. There are also those who understand that Surah Yasin is a sura that must be read in every religious activity. The motives (drivers) also vary. One of them is because of gratitude for having found a partner and because previous people have done these activities. The goal is to get God's blessing, God's mercy, blessings, forgiveness of sins, facilitated, smooth all affairs, especially wedding receptions, get a sakinah, mawaddah and warahmah family and get pious childern. Keywords: Reading; Yasin; Tradition; Boundaries of Truth.AbstrakPengkajian Al-Qur'an yang tiada hentinya sejak Nabi Muhammad SAW hingga era Covid-19 masih menjadi bagian terpenting dalam upaya mempelajari Islam. Surah Yasin merupakan salah satu surah Al-Qur'an yang paling sering dibaca oleh masyarakat, dari sekian banyak interaksi umat Islam dengan surah Yasin, penulis menemukan penggunaan yang berbeda dari biasanya, yaitu pembacaan Surah Yasin dalam tradisi baantaran jujur. Pembacaan Surah Yasin dalam tradisi baantaran kejujuran hanya dilakukan oleh sebagian masyarakat Banjar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang tata cara membaca surah yasin, motif (mendorong) dan tujuan masyarakat membaca surah yasin dalam tradisi baantaran dan pemahaman mereka terhadap surah yasin. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan sifat dan jenis metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Tata cara pembukaan acara diawali dengan mengucapkan basmalah, membaca surat yasin, dibacakan bersama yang dipimpin oleh keluarga mempelai wanita atau pemandu acara baantaran jujuran dengan menggunakan pengeras suara dan diikuti oleh tamu undangan, dibacakan dari ayat pertama sampai ayat terakhir, kemudian kata-kata penyerahan, kata-kata penerima, pemasangan cincin, penyerahan mahar dan barang bawaan, doa serta penutup. Pemahaman masyarakat Sungai Ulin sangat beragam. Beberapa dari mereka mengatakan bahwa Surah Yasin adalah jantung atau jantung Al-Qur'an, Surah Yasin memiliki banyak keutamaan, sangat baik diamalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Ada juga yang memahami bahwa surah yasin merupakan surah yang wajib dibaca dalam setiap kegiatan keagamaan. Motif (pengemudi) juga bermacam-macam. Salah satunya karena rasa syukur telah menemukan pasangan dan karena orang-orang sebelumnya telah melakukan kegiatan tersebut. Tujuannya untuk mendapatkan ridho Allah, Rahmat Allah, keberkahan, ampunan dosa, dimudahkan, kelancaran segala urusan terutama resepsi pernikahan, mendapatkan keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah dan warahmah serta mendapatkan anak yang sholeh. Kata Kunci: Pembacaan; Yasin; Tradisi; Baantaran Jujuran
AZYUMARDI AZRA THINKING ABOUT PARADIGM SCIENTIFIC AND INSTITUTIONALAND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE EVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC STATE UNIVERSITY (UIN) SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA
No full textAzyumardi Azra is an Islamic thinker and reformer who is able to break down the barriers of bureaucracy, so he managed to transform IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta became UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Azra effort in menstrasformasikan IAIN to UIN opened it without criticism, the criticism comes from within and outside the campus lead. Criticism relates to IAIN characteristic, as well as changes IAIN to UIN. Then what is the trade mark UIN? The purpose of this study to reveal and analyze the Azra thinking about scientific paradigms and institutional as well as its implications on the development of UIN Jakarta.
This research is a figure in the form of library research using qualitative methods. Mber Su primer is Azra and three of his books about education. A secondary source Adala h books, papers, the document is ntasi of welcome speeches Azra during his tenure Rector, SK Rector period Azra, documentation about Azra in mass media literature relevant, either in the form of books, papers, journals, dissertations, theses , theses, and so forth. To strengthen the research, the author makes some figures as a secondary source
The research found: The first,'Ilm means knowledge (knowledge), both sciences and sciences qur'aniyyahkauniyyah. Developing his require 'reintegration' in the sciences are derived from passages qur'aniyyah on the one hand and the sciences are derived from passages kawniyah on the other. Second, the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) is an integral part of the national education system can dikembang the concept With Wider Mandate,Changes IAIN to UIN in dasa paint a mixed picture is a demand history and in line with the teachings of Islam that is always demanded of his community to think, work kemanusiaa hard for the interest of n in line with the demands of the times. Third,Context scientific paradigm and its institutional is wanted to eliminate the dichotomy of science by building integrative scientific paradigm. And fourth, implikasi his was the stronger position and role, especially as a pioneer and driving force of the intellectual as well as the progress of the people (Muslims) with models of reintegration of science, so that UIN can be called as a center ofexcelent for scientific development in general and Islam in particular science
Hiden Movement KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Kajian Fiqih Siyasah
No full textThe dynamics of the history of independence heroes become an important thing for us to look at together some of the historical literature of struggle, the role of the santri lost from the important fragment in history to make the author want to reveal the movement behind the scenes. The movement is known as isltilah hiden movement that represents the struggle of the santri based on fiqh siyasah. Ijtihâd political kyai based fiqih siyasah able to move all the elements from various circles both ideological and identity groups through the fatwa Resolution Jihad. But what we need to know is how the fatwa can be realized and what are the components of the hiden movement KH. Hasyim Asy’ari. The purpose of writing this scientific paper to describe the idea and action hiden movement KH. Hasyim Asy’ari is based on fiqih siyasah. While research methodology in writing using descriptive-qualitative literature
"Strengthening Islamic Faith: Analysing Syekh Nawawi Al-Jawi's Contribution to Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah Belief in Indonesian Society through Aqidah, Shariah, and Morals"
No full textمحاولة تأصيلية لمذهب أهل السنة والجماعة في مؤلفات الشيخ نووي الجاويوتفسيره نموذجامحمد فردوس*، فطريانا رشاي علي **[email protected]*[email protected]** *المحاضر بالدراسات العليا قسم إدارة الدعوة بالجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية الشريف هدايات الله جاكرتا** المحاضر بالدراسات العليا قسم علوم القرآن والتفسير بالجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية الشريف هدايات الله جاكرتا ملخص البحث يحاول هذا البحث بصورته المتواضع التعرف على مدى التزام الشعب الإندونيسي بعقيدة أهل السنة والجماعة، وعلى وجه الخصوص مثابرة الشيخ نووي الجاوي في احتراسه ما ذهب إليه أهل السنة والجماعة في عدة المسائل، عقيدة وشريعة وأخلاقا. المشكلة التي يواجهها الباحث هي البحث عن أقوال الشيخ نووي الجاوي التي تشير إلى اهتمامه بالمباحث العقلية ردا على الفرق المخالفة كالخوارج، والمعتزلة، والجهمية، وأهل الكلام، والفلاسفة، وذلك بتتبع ما شرح إليه الشيخ نووي الجاوي في مؤلفاته. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحقيق ما جعل الشيخ نووي الجاوي رائده في ترسيخ منهاجه العقدي وتحليلاته العقلية في بلورة الأصول الإيمانية عند أهل السنة والجماعة. المنهج المتبع في هذه الدراسة هو المنهج الموضوعي، ويتم ذلك من خلال تتبع أقول الشيخ نووي الجاوي، وما لاحظ عليها العلماء والخبراء، مع الاستعانة بالمراجع الحديثة الأخرى من كتب التفاسير والأحاديث واللغة وغيرها. البحث منقسم إلى ثلاثة مطالب، المطلب الأول: المنهج الإجمالي لأهل السنة والجماعة في مؤلفات الشيخ نووي الجاوي. المطلب الثاني: موقف الشيخ نووي الجاوي من المباحث العقلية. المطلب الثالث: الخاتمة وأهم النتائج والتوصيات. "Strengthening Islamic Faith: Analysing Syekh Nawawi Al-Jawi's Contribution to Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah Belief in Indonesian Society through Aqidah, Shariah, and Morals" AbstractThis study explains the extent of the Indonesian people's commitment to the ahlussunnah wal jama'ah belief, significantly the persistence of Syekh Nawawi Al-Jawi in maintaining the understanding of ahlussunnah wal jama'ah in case studies related to aqidah, shari'ah and morals. The background of the problem the author faces is examining the words of Sheikh Nawawi Al-Jawi, who shows his concern for theology in explaining the deviations committed by the Khawarij, Mu'tazilah, Jahmiyyah, theologians and philosophers by quoting the information presented by the Sheikh. Nawawi Al-Jawi in his books. This research aims to realise what has been pioneered by Syekh Nawawi Al-Jawi in strengthening the Islamic faith in Indonesian society -formerly until now- regarding theology which can be understood rationally through the method of studying the science of Kalam which is by the understanding of ahlussunnah wal jama'ah. The method used in this study is the thematic method, by observing the words of Sheikh Nawawi Al-Jawi and what the competent scholars pay attention to in the field of kalam by including other modern references from books of interpretation, hadith, language and others. This research is divided into three parts; the first part: a global explanation regarding ahlussunnah wal jama'ah in books written by Syekh Nawawi al-Jawi. The second part: the views and attitudes of Sheikh Nawawi Al-Jawi in discussing the science of kalam. Third part: conclusion. Keywords: Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah belief, aqidah, morals, Indonesian society, Islamic faith, science of Kalam, shariah, Syekh Nawawi Al-Jawi, theology deviations.
READINESS OF DAKWAH INSTITUTIONS FACING THE MILLENNIAL ERA
Get PDFResearch Objectives: To determine the preparation of da'wah institutions in facing the millennial era. Research Methods: Qualitative. Research Results: The six da'wah institutions that the author has researched (Dewan Da’wah Islamiyah Indonesia, Persatuan Islam (PERSIS), IKADI, Hidayatullah, Wahdah Islamiyah, and University of Da’wah Mohammad Natsir (STID MOHAMMAD NATSIR) state that they are ready and even each of them has developed strategies and concrete steps to preach and guide people in this millennial era.
Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui kesiapan lembaga dakwah dalam menghadapi era milenial. Metode Penelitian: Kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian: Keenam lembaga dakwah yang penulis teliti (Dewan Da’wah Islamiyah Indonesia, Persatuan Islam (PERSIS), IKADI, Hidayatullah, Wahdah Islamiyah, and University of Da’wah Mohammad Natsir (STID MOHAMMAD NATSIR) menyatakan siap bahkan masing-masing telah menyusun strategi dan langkah konkrit untuk berdakwah dan membimbing umat di era milenial ini
Transposition and modulation analysis on the translation of prayer for rain into do?a minta hujan
No full textMuhammad Ridwan Roji Abdullah: ?An Analysis of Translation Procedure on David Campbell?s Poem Prayer for Rain? which is translated by Taufik Ismail Do?a Meminta Hujan. Thesis: English Letters Department of Adab and Humanities Faculty, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, November 2014. The study in this paper discusses the translation procedure of the poem on the tittle ?Prayer for Rain? which is translated by Taufik Ismail. The important purpose in this research, the author tries to explain the translation procedures used in translating at poem Prayer for Rain by David Campbell. The writer uses descriptive qualitative method, to describe and analyze identifies the process of how an English word of the poem is translated into Bahasa Indonesia. In addition, this study also identifies whether the translation process results the changes of manner. To suport the analyses, the writer use some books, and dictionaries, namely A Text book of Translation (Peter Newmark), Teori & Praktek Penerjemahan (Frans Sayogie), Kamus Lengkap Indonesia-Inggris a(2004). The writer uses the theory of translation procedure. Finally, the writer finds fourteen words of translation procedure from Prayer for Rain poem. The translation procedure are Modulation and Transposition
