29 research outputs found
ULIKAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DINA NOVEL-NOVEL SUNDA KARYA TATANG SUMARSONO
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perlunya usaha penelitian karya-karya sastra Sunda,
terutama karya dari para sastrawan Sunda yang mumpuni, baik secara kualitas maupun
kuantitas. Selain untuk menggali nilai-nilai sastra, juga mengetahui riwayat hidup dan
kepengarangannya yang mempengaruhi karyanya, di antaranya adalah novel-novel
Sunda karya Tatang Sumarsono. Peneltian ini bertujuan menemukan dan
mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek, adalah untuk mendeskripsikan (1) aspek sosiologi
pengarang novel Demung Janggala, Kolébat Kuwung-kuwungan Kinasih Katumbirian,
Galuring Gending, Kakarén Révolusi, dan Mandédurma; (2) aspek sosiologi karya sastra
novel Demung Janggala, Kolébat Kuwung-kuwungan Kinasih Katumbirian, Galuring
Gending, Kakarén Révolusi, dan Mandédurma; dan (3) aspek sosiologi sastra novel
Demung Janggala, Kolébat Kuwung-kuwungan Kinasih Katumbirian, Galuring Gending,
Kakarén Révolusi, dan Mandédurma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
adalah metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mencari dan mendeskripsikan data-data
dengan mengaitkan antara sosiologi sastra dengan teks sastra secara teliti. Teknik yang
digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka dan teknik hermeneutika. Untuk analisis data
digunakan studi dokumentasi (documentary study) dan wawancara (interview). Hasil
penelitian ini menmukan bahwa dalam aspek sosiologi pengarang yang mempengaruhi
karyanya adalah status sosial, ideologi politik, profesi, dan hobi. Dalam aspek sosiologi
karya sastra yang mempengaruhi adalah kritik sosial kepada masyarakat yang tidak
menghargai nilai tradisi, melanggar aturan, merusak alam, mengabaikan nilai
keagamaan (religiusitas), dan pemimpin yang melanggar aturan. Dalam aspek sosiologi
sastra, apresiasi masyarakat sastra terhadap lima novel Sunda tersebut sangat baik serta
memberi pengaruh sosial kepada masyarakat. Melalui penelitian ini maka anggapan
bahwa sastra merupakan cerminan dari kehidupan sosial masarakat, terbukti benar
adanya.
Kata kunci: novel Sunda, Tatang Sumarsono, sosiologi sastra
A STUDY IN THE SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE
IN SUNDANESE NOVELS BY TATANG SUMARSONO
Ari Andriansyah, 2021
ULIKAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
DINA NOVEL-NOVEL SUNDA KARYA TATANG SUMARSONO
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ARI ANDRIANSYAH
ABSTRACT
6
This study was motivated by the need to study Sundanese literary works, especially the
work of qualified Sundanese writers, both in quality and quantity. In addition to
exploring literary values, also know the life history and authorship that influenced his
work, among them were Sundanese novels by Tatang Sumarsono. The purpose of this
study were to describe (1) the sociological aspects of the author in Demung Janggala,
Kolébat Kuwung-kuwungan Kinasih Katumbirian, Galuring Gending, Kakarén Révolusi,
and Mandédurma novels; (2) the sociological aspects of the literary works in Demung
Janggala, Kolébat Kuwung-kuwungan Kinasih Katumbirian, Galuring Gending, Kakarén
Révolusi, and Mandédurma novels; and (3) the sociological aspects of literature in
Demung Janggala, Kolébat Kuwung-kuwungan Kinasih Katumbirian, Galuring Gending,
Kakarén Révolusi, and Mandédurma novels. The method used in this study was a
descriptive method which aimed to find and describe the data by associating between the
sociology of literature and literary texts carefully. While the techniques used were
literature review, hermeneutics, data analysis, documentary, and interview techniques.
The results of this study showed that in the sociological aspects of the author that
influenced his works were social status, political ideology, profession, and hobbies. In the
sociological aspects of literary works that influenced his works were social critiques for
people which often violated the rules, undermined nature, ignored religious values
(religiosity), and leaders who broke the rules. While in the sociological aspects of
literature, the appreciation of the literary community towards the five Sundanese novels
was very good and it gave social influences for people. Through this study, the
assumption that literature was a reflection of the social life, proved true.
Keywords: Sundanese novel, Tatang Sumarsono, sociology of literatur
SISTEM PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA-NEGARA DI DUNIA
This study aims to look at the existing economic system in this world, both socialist economic system, capitalist economic system, and Islamic economic system. The research method used is literature study method. The results of the study indicate that the socialist economic system, the economic system in which the government has a very big role in managing the wheels of the economy from upstream to downstream in the economic chain in society, and this economic system has not existed or not developed since the collapse of the soviet union. While the capitalist economic system, the economic system gives people the freedom to own wealth, and this system also dominates the economic systems used by countries in this world. Then the Islamic economic system until recently is a concept that will be an alternative to the economic system that prosper with a lot of learning also from the two existing economic system, namely the capitalist economic system and socialist economic system, of course take things positive of both as long as it is not against the Islamic Shari'ah that comes from the sources of Islamic law especially the Qur'an and al-Hadis.</jats:p
SISTEM PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA-NEGARA DI DUNIA
This study aims to look at the existing economic system in this world, both socialist economic system, capitalist economic system, and Islamic economic system. The research method used is literature study method. The results of the study indicate that the socialist economic system, the economic system in which the government has a very big role in managing the wheels of the economy from upstream to downstream in the economic chain in society, and this economic system has not existed or not developed since the collapse of the soviet union. While the capitalist economic system, the economic system gives people the freedom to own wealth, and this system also dominates the economic systems used by countries in this world. Then the Islamic economic system until recently is a concept that will be an alternative to the economic system that prosper with a lot of learning also from the two existing economic system, namely the capitalist economic system and socialist economic system, of course take things positive of both as long as it is not against the Islamic Shari'ah that comes from the sources of Islamic law especially the Qur'an and al-Hadis
The Philanthropy Culture in the Local Area: The Role Study of Philanthropy Institution after the Termination of PNPM in Boyolali Regency
The development of paradigm prioritizes more on the economic development by maintaining social structure. The state takes an intervention role with several social programs to solve social issues. On the other hand, the charity tradition is one of the important aspects in life including the doctrine of every religion. The purpose of this research is to observe the Indonesian people who still own the charity tradition came from their religious tradition Islam teaches charity through zakat, infak, shadaqah and wakaf (ZISWAF) which has existed in the society as the symbol of the social piety. This research uses sociological approach and qualitative method while the method of collecting data uses observation, interview and study of documentation. As for the analysis, the analysis of descriptive qualitative uses the theory of Social Justice Philanthropy in charity tradition as the spontaneous action of human if they see another human is treated unfairly by state or more authorized person. The results of the research are: first, the philanthropy institution is oriented on destitute family which is unfinished handled by the state through PNPM program in charity social service because the target of the program is destitute group so it has not finished yet. Second, the philanthropy institution on its movement is built in the name of religious spirit capitalized into Social Justice Philanthropy. Third, the philanthropy institution in the empowerment of destitute society is followed by mastery which does not only focus on charity, capacity but also on authority by creating destitute family must be an entrepreneur
Religion as a social adhesive: study of the patterns of religious diversity of rural communities in the village of Sembungan-Boyolali
For rural communities, religion is understood as the core of the value system to control the actions of the community in order to remain sustainable in accordance with the values of the religious teachings. Religious behavior is a sacred symbol that is based on religious teachings. This study uses a sociology of religion approach that attempts to describe the empirical reality of religious communities related to doctrine, beliefs, social behavior and functional teachings that give birth to religious phenomena. Research methods by collecting data through observation, interviews, and smoothing documentation that is narrated in descriptive-qualitative form with descriptive-interpretive analysis. The results of the study of rural communities have a tendency to make new meanings in sustainable life towards a system of values and religious norms that are confident and internalized in a homogeneous community environment, and express values of appreciation in the form of efforts to maintain togetherness through functional religious messages. When the new meaning of individuals in society results in an interest conflict that is influenced by the individual's social status, then the power of transcendent values is needed. The discovery of this new transcendent meaning is then called the awareness of social collectivity in society
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN EARNING ABILITY, ASSET QUALITY, GROWTH RATE, LIQUIDITY, EQUITY DAN STRATEGIC RESPONSE QUOTIENT DALAM MEMPREDIKSI BANK BERMASALAH DAN BANK TIDAK BERMASALAH (STllDJ PADA JNDUSTRI PERBANKAN DJ BURSA EFEK JAKARTA)
Muneulnya krisis perbankan yang tetjadi di Indonesia ditandai oleh beberapa indikator seperti tingginya kredit bermasalah, kesulitan likuiditas serta insolvensi dari lembaga keuangan maupun perbankan. Apabila pihak-pihak terkait dapat mengetahui seeara akurat dan bahkan memprediksi bank yang bermasalah untuk masa yang akan datang akan sangat membantu dalam melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang harns diambiL
Berdasarkan pengamatan atas 39 laporan keuangan untuk periode 1995 sampai dengan 1997 pada 13 bank yang tereatat di BEJ, dimana 6 diantaranya dinyatakan sebagai bank bermasalah pada 21 Agustus 1998 dan 7 lainnya dinyatakan sebagai bank tidak bermasalah (masuk kategori A dalam program rekapitalisasi 13 Maret 1999) yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang sarna meliputi jenis industri, periode dan besaran asset. Menggunakan metode Discriminant Analysis, temyata pendekatan EAGLES dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk memprediksi bank bermasalah dan bank tidak bermasalah satu hingga tiga tabun sebelumnya, dengan tingkat ketepatan 97,4 % dari data awaL Kemudian diperoleh rasicrrasio yang seeara signifikan membedakan kinetja bank bermasalah dan bank tidak bermasalah, yaitu Deposit to Loan Ratio (DLR), Pangsa Pasar Pinjaman (PPP), Pangsa Pasar Deposit (PPD), Rasio Modal Inti (RMI), Rasio Keeukupan Modal (RKM), Return On Asset (ROA) dan Rasio Biaya Personalia Terhadap Biaya Di Luar Bunga (BPTBDB), yang tidak berdiri sendiri dengan keseluruhan (12) rasio yang ada.
Melalui pengembangan lebih lanjut diharapkan penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat guna meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengantisipasi kegagalan perusahaan (perbankan), yang sangat penting bagi mereka yang menggunakan laporan keuangan dalam proses pereneanaan dan pengambilan keputusannya. Manajer yang dilengkapi dengan model prediksi kegagalan yang efektif dapat melakukan langkah-Iangkah korektif dan kemungkinan untuk mencegah tetjadinya kegagalan dalam perusahaannya. Investor perorangan dan yang mengelola portofolio dalam jumlah besar dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya jika dapat membedakan perusahaan mana yang lemah dan mana yang sehat. Juga sangat bermanfaat bagi auditor, untuk menentukan kemampuan klien dalam mempertahankan kelangsungan usahanya, seperti yang disyaratkan dalam PSA No. 30. 8agi otoritas pengawas perbankan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam membangun model pengawasan dini (early warning model) guna mengantisipasi kemungkinan terjadinya krisis perbankan di masa mendatang
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES ON SHARE RETURN IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE YEAR 2014 -2016
This study aims to determine the effect of parsiil and simultaneous price book value, price earnings ratio, earnings per share and dividend pay out ratio to stock returns on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2016. The technique of determining the sample in this research is by using purposive sampling. There are several criteria that must be met by companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange to be a sample in this research. This research method uses multiple regression analysis which is used to know the influence of independent variable to dependent variable together and partially. The test t is used to test the influence of each price book value variable, price earning ratio, earnings per share and dividend pay out ratio) to stock return variables. Statistical test F aims to examine the influence of price book value variable, price earning ratio, earnings per share and dividend pay out ratio) together to stock return variables. Test R2 (Coefficient of determination) is done to find out how much influence the variable of price book value, price earning ratio, earnings per share and dividend pay out ratio to stock return variable. From result of t test known that price book value, earnings per share and dividend pay out ratio partially significant effect to stock return. Variable Price Earning Ratio partially no significant effect on stock return variables. From result of F test known that Price Book Value, Price Earning Ratio, Earning Per Share and Dividend Pay Out Ratio simultaneously have an effect on signifikan to variable Return of Shares In Manufacturing Company Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2014 -2016.
Keywords : PBV, PER, EPS, DPR, Stock Retur
