3,336 research outputs found

    UNA ANALISI PER LE POLITICHE DI COMPETITIVITÀ TERRITORIALE. Riferimenti teorici, tecniche di stima e applicazioni.

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    Within the weakness of theoretical framework and lack of common definition of competitiveness, the research aims to propose a useful tool to think and implement territorial development policy. We start whit an elucidation of competitiveness concept interpretation, proposing a multidimensional and multilevel analysis of competitive performance in both regional (with European and national view) and local level. The results, emphasizing the peculiar competitiveness characteristics of local system, allow the reader on think over adequate method and policy

    Receensione Bruscaglioni L., Cellini E., Saracino B., Dentro i quartieri di edilizia residenziale pubblica. Una ricerca etnografica per studiare la qualità dell’abitare. Milano: Guerini e Associati. 2016

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    Recensione Bruscaglioni L., Cellini E., Saracino B., Dentro i quartieri di edilizia residenziale pubblica. Una ricerca etnografica per studiare la qualità dell’abitare. Milano: Guerini e Associati. 201

    Cathepsin B in osteoclasts

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    Active cathepsin B has been found in cell extract and medium of human osteoblast-like cells and MG-63 cells. The released form is stable at neutral and alkaline pH and, in both cell types, intracellular and extracellular cathepsin B activities are increased by interleukin-1 beta (IL- 1h) and parathyroid hormone (PTH). To evaluate the physiological role of cathepsin B in osteoblasts, we investigated the production and secretion of this enzyme in normal human synovial fibroblasts and modulation by IL-1h and PTH. Lactate secretion concurrent with release of cathepsin B and comparable responses in osteoblasts were also examined. Our data show that synovial fibroblasts respond differently to treatment with the two agents, suggesting a cell-specific regulation of cathepsin B and possible involvement in osteoblast physiology. Cathepsin B involvement was then evaluated in the activation of plasminogen activator (PA) in MG-63 cells using two specific inhibitors of cathepsin B, CA074 and CA074-Me, in constitutive conditions and after treatment with IL-1h. As results of PA activity obtained in the presence of IL-h were in contrast with previous reports, we examined the activities of PA, pro-PA activated with trypsin, and plasmin in cell extract and media of MG-63 cells after 24-h treatment with IL-1h. Results show that in normal conditions and in the presence of IL-1h, cathepsin B is involved in the activation of PA. Moreover, IL-1h stimulates PA, pro-PA activated by trypsin, and plasmin activity in medium, whereas in cell extract it stimulates pro-PA activated by trypsin and plasmin activity. IL-1h has no effect on cell extract-associated PA

    Tectonics, climate and deposition/erosion cycles during the Quaternary in Western Sicily

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    Continental to marine Quaternary deposits outcrop in thin and patchily exposed successions in Western Sicily, overlying a previously deformed substrate, known as the Neogene-Early Quaternary chain. These deposits are grouped in sedimentary units bounded by unconformity surfaces. The detected unconformities, often of regional extent, allows us to define seven main synthems: a) Marsala synthem is a Lower Pleistocene 2-80 m-thick body of marine/coastal calcarenites; b) Piana di Partinico synthem is made up of 1-5 m thick marine/continental clastics located on several marine terraces related to sea level highstand phases of Middle Pleistocene (Oxygen Isotope Stages – OISs - 17-7); c) Polisano synthem consists of aeolian sands, 1-10 m-thick, of late Middle Pleistocene (OIS 6); d) Barcarello synthem encompasses 1-2 m thick marine/coastal deposits, laterally passing into 1-5 m thick colluvial deposits, whose age is correlated with the OIS 5; e) Imera Settentrionale synthem is made up of Middle–Upper Pleistocene 1-3 m-thick fluvial deposits located on river terraces; f) Raffo Rosso synthem is composed of aeolian sands, colluvial, gravitational and stratified slope deposits (OISs 4-2); g) Capo Plaia synthem consists of coastal to continental deposits of Holocene age (OISs 2-1). The processes of deposition or erosion producing sedimentary bodies or unconformity surfaces, respectively, seem to be triggered by significant environmental changes due to tectonic movements and climatic fluctuations. The interplay of these factors suggests the following evolution: a Lower Pleistocene block faulting induced displacements of hundreds of meters allowing the development of marine erosion transgressive surfaces and shallow-water sedimentation of the Marsala synthem; the interplay between tectonic uplifting and sea level highstand phases, during Middle-Late Pleistocene, gave rise to several orders of marine and river terraces, where the Piana di Partinico, Barcarello and Imera Settentrionale synthems deposited. In this period, aeolian and stratified slope deposits of Polisano and Raffo Rosso synthems were accumulated above non-depositional surfaces, during cold climatic events; the triggering of strong sheet erosion and sheet flood produced subaerial erosion surfaces and colluvial deposits of the Piana di Partinico, Barcarello and Raffo Rosso synthems, during semi-arid climatic events

    Geomorphological map of urban area of Palermo (Italy)

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    The results of a geomorphological survey carried out in the urban area of Palermo are described. The study area is located in the northern margin of Western Sicily and is part of the SE-verging Alpine orogenic belt (Catalano et al., 2013). An E-W mountain range (Sicilian Apennines) is the topographical expression of this belt (Di Maggio et al., 2017). In the Palermo area, the physical continuity of the mountain range is broken by a large topographically-depressed coastal area. This area is set on a half-graben and is characterized by a plain (Conca d’Oro plain), opened to sea and surrounded by wide scarps hundreds of meters tall to the inland. The wide and tall scarps are abandoned coastal cliffs derived from original fault scarps. Large talus slopes bound the scarps at their base. A very slight dipping wedge of Calabrian coastal and shallow water clastic deposits from few to tens of meters thick crops out in the Conca d’Oro plain. These deposits (Marsala synthem, ISPRA 2013) lie on Meso-Cenozoic rocks with strong angular unconformities. Along the plain, a Middle- Upper Pleistocene succession of marine terraces develops from 0 m up to 150 m a.s.l. These terraces are characterized by large and well-preserved polycyclic wave-cut surfaces which in turn are down-cut by some river valleys from few to ten meters deep. The city of Palermo rises along the marine terrace surfaces and the river valleys of the Conca d’Oro plain. Over the last 2700 years, the urban area of Palermo has been affected by remarkable man-made changes to the topographic surface and to the drainage network. The main changes consist of: filling of river valleys; concreting, diversion and burial of riverbeds; excavation of aqueduct tunnel (qanat) and underground or open quarries; massive nourishment of the coast areas by means of demolition materials of the Second World War. Geomorphological setting, man-made changes, and urban development up to the talus slope expose the city of Palermo a hydraulic, sinkhole, and landslide risks. To facilitate study on urban planning and environmental risk assessment, a geomorphological map of the urban area of Palermo has been achieved through field surveys, multitemporal analysis of aerial photographs and topographic map, consultation of historical documents, and stratigraphic and topographic reconstructions from numerous wells
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