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    Pengaruh Biosaka Berbahan Dasar Limbah Pertanian Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Sawi Putih (Brassica rapa)

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    This research aims to overcome the problem of agricultural waste, the lack of fertilizer which is really needed by agricultural groups by utilizing agricultural waste into Biosaka fertilizer which can be used sustainably for agriculture. This research is expected to increase the growth and productivity of farmers\u27 vegetable crops, namely white mustard (Brassica rapa). This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Analysis of research data with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) calculated using the SPSS program. The growth observed was plant height and number of leaves as well as the wet weight of white mustard plant products. Based on data from research that has been carried out, data was obtained that the P4 treatment, namely giving 80% biosaka to white mustard plants, showed the best results compared to other treatments. The conclusion obtained is that there is an effect of giving Biosaka on the growth and productivity of white mustard plants (Brassica rapa).     Keywords: Biosaka, Brassica rap

    PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN DAN PETERNAKAN SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK DI DESA SUMBER BENING

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      Program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) aims to overcome the problem of agricultural waste and livestock waste, the lack of fertilizer which is needed by agricultural groups by utilizing agricultural waste and livestock waste into organic fertilizer that can be used sustainably for agriculture in Sumber Bening. This PKM is expected to increase the knowledge and skills of farmers in the supply of organic fertilizers in agriculture so that there is an increase in the economy. Processing of organic fertilizer from agricultural and livestock waste began with outreach, training, mentoring and evaluation of product results on an ongoing basis. Based on the activities carried out, there was an increase in knowledge of 49%, an increase in skills of 55%, the production of organic fertilizer products from agricultural waste.Program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan limbah pertanian dan limbah peternakan, kurangnya pupuk yang sangat dibutuhkan kelompok pertanian dengan cara pemanfaatan limbah pertanian dan limbah ternak  menjadi pupuk organik yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutan bagi pertanian di Sumber Bening. PKM ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam penyediaan pupuk organik di bidang pertanian sehingga terjadi peningkatan dalam perekonomian. Pengolahan pupuk organik dari limbah pertanian dan ternak diawali dengan sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi hasil produk secara berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 49 %, peningkatan keterampilan sebesar  55 %, dihasilkannya produk pupuk organic dari limbah pertanian. &nbsp

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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