1,720,952 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Supervision of Indirect Costs at PT. Canang Indah Medan
No full text51 HalamanKesimpulan
Sebagai hasil dari analisis dan evaluasi yang telak penulis lakukan, berikut ini
akan dikemukakan beberapa kesimpulan dan kemudian penulis akan memberikan
beberapa saran yang bermanfaat bagi kelangsungan PT. Canang lndah Medan pada
khususnya dan kepada semua pihak yang dianggab mempunyai kepentingan dalam
hal ini.
Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari pengawasan biaya tidak langsung pada
PT. Canang Indah Medan adalah sebagai berikut :
1. PT. Canang Indah edan perusahaan ini bergerak dibidang produksi papan ang
terdiri dari dua jeni papan yaitu papan jenis particleboard dan jenis MDF
(Medium Density Fiber).
2. Pada PT. Canang lndah Medan pengawasan biaya tidak langsung dilakukan
dengan membandingkan anggaran biaya tidak langsung yang dimiliki perusahaan dengan laporan biaya tidak langsung terjadi
3. Biaya tidak langsung diklasifikasikan menjadi 2 (dua) jenis, yaitu biaya tidak langsung yang bersifat variable dan biaya tidak langsung yang bersifat tetap
4. Terdapat selisih antara anggaran biaya tidak langsung dengan biaya yang sesungguhnya yang terjadi pada PT. Canang Indah Medan. Namun hal ini tidak terlalu menyolok dan dianggab masih dalam batas wajar.
5. PT. Canang Indah Medan mempunyai anggaran biaya tidak langsung yang berperan sangat penting bagi kelancaran proses produksi yang berhubungan dengan pengeluaran biaya, sebagai alat koordinasi, sebagai alat pengawasan yang merupakan wewenang dari pimpinan.
Conclusion
As a result of the analysis and evaluation that the author has done, the following
will put forward some conclusions and then the author will provide
some useful suggestions for the continuity of PT. Canang Indah Medan on
in particular and to all parties deemed to have an interest in
this matter.
The conclusions that can be drawn from monitoring indirect costs on
PT. Canang Indah Medan are as follows:
1. PT. Canang Indah Crazy This company is engaged in the production of ang boards
consists of two types of boards, namely particleboard type boards and MDF types
(Medium Density Fiber).
2. At PT. Canang Indah Medan indirect cost supervision was carried out
by comparing the indirect cost budget owned by the company with the report on indirect costs incurred
3. Indirect costs are classified into 2 (two) types, namely variable indirect costs and fixed indirect costs
4. There is a difference between the indirect budget costs and the actual costs incurred at PT. Canang Indah Medan. However, this is not too flashy and is considered to be within reasonable limits.
5. PT. Canang Indah Medan has an indirect budget that plays a very important role in the smooth production process related to expenses, as a coordination tool, as a monitoring tool which is the authority of the leadership
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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