59 research outputs found
Sharing Economic Partnership on Online Transportation
No full textThe model sharing economy concept in online using transactions through the coordination of applications that are connected to the internet. The aims of this study were to explain the influence factors asymmetric information and transaction costs on the partnership relation in the online mode of transportation in Indonesia. This study applies PLS-SEM analysis to explore the phenomena that occur in online drivers. The results showed is a significant positive effect of the asymmetric information factor on the transaction cost factor. Then the transaction cost variable does not have a significant effect on the partnership relationship factor. While the information asymmetry factor has a significant effect on the partnership relationship. Asymmetric information that occurs related to transaction information, incentive information and sanction information. The implication of the asymmetry that occurs to the driver causes the driver to lose bargaining power as a partner. Although drivers have experienced an increase in income, their job security is very unstable. The role of the government is needed to oversee and provide regulations to reduce asymmetric information, balance the bargaining power of drivers and the sustainability of their jobs
HUBUNGAN KEMITRAAN EKONOMI BERBAGI PADA TRANSPORTASI BERBASIS DARING DI INDONESIA (Perspektif Pengemudi roda dua) "
No full text"Konsep model ekonomi berbagi pada Transportasi Berbasis Daring (TBD)
menggunakan transaksi yang dilakukan secara peer to peer melalui koordinasi
dari aplikasi yang terhubung dengan internet. Dalam konsep ini menjelaskan
hubungan kemitraan untuk memamfaatkan kapasitas produksi yang tersimpan.
Kemitraan antara perusahaan aplikasi dengan para pengemudi transportasi
daring tidaklah seperti yang dijelaskan didalam konsep tersebut.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menjelaskan pengaruh faktor
informasi asimteris terhadap faktor biaya transaksi. Kemudian menguji dan
menjelaskan pengaruh faktor informasi asimetris dan faktor Biaya transaksi pada
hubungan kemitraan transportasi berbasis daring. Terakhir untuk mendesain
model hubungan kemitraan yang seimbang antar mitra transportasi berbasis
daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan positivistik dengan metode
kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode survai
dengan pengambilan sampel dengan cara klaster (cluster incidental sampling)
melalui kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam kepada responden. Unit analisis
adalah para pengemudi ojek daring yang tergabung dalam perusahaan aplikasi
Gojek dan Grab. Dengan sampel sebanyak 100 pengemudi ojek daring di kota
Malang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Partial Least Square
(PLS) Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) atau disingkat PLS-SEM dan
metode kualitatif.
Temuan penting adalah adanya pengaruh signifikan positif factor informasi
asimetris terhadap faktror biaya transaksi. Hal ini menandakan semakin tinggi
informasi asimetris yang terjadi maka semakin tinggi biaya transaksi yang dialami
oleh para mitra pengemudi. Pengemudi mengeluarkan sejumlah biaya untuk
mendapatkan informasi jika terjadi sangsi dari perusahaan. Begitu juga sistem
informasi dalam mendapatkan orderan menyebabkan biaya transaksi pengemudi
menjadi lebih tinggi karena bekerja dengan waktu yang lebih lama. Temuan
berikutnya adalah faktor biaya transaksi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap
hubungan kemitraan. Hal ini karena para pengemudi secara umum mengalami
pendapatan yang meningkat ketika bergabung dengan perusahaan aplikasi dari
pekerjaan sebelumnya. Temuan selanjutnya adanya pengaruh signifikan faktor
informasi asimetris terhadap hubungan kemitraan. Semakin meningkat informasi
asimetis yang terjadi maka akan semakin meningkat juga persepsi negatif
hubungan kemitraan antara pengemudi dengan perusahaan aplikasi. Informasi
asimetris yang terjadi terkait informasi transaksi, informasi insentif dan informasi
sangsi. Implikasinya Hubungan kemitraan pada transportasi daring merupakan
kemitraan yang semu dan tidak memiliki kontrak yang lengkap sehingga mitra
pengemudi tidak memiliki kekuatan untuk negosiasi dengan kebijakan yang di
tetapkan perusahaan. Model kemitraan yang ditawarkan adalah dengan
menggunakan konsep triparit pada hubungan kemitraan. Mitra pengemudi
diwakili oleh lembaga asosiasi pegemudi yang dibentuk secara professional,
legal dan membantu mitra pengemudi dalam bernegosiasi kontrak dan
permasalahan yang terjadi. Pemerintah sebagai mediator dan fasilitator untuk
menyelesaikan permasalahan antara perusahaan aplikasi dengan lembaga
asosiasi mitra pengemudi. Pemerintah sebagai pembuat regulasi yang
mengakomidiri semua pihak dan mengawasi jalannya kemitraan transportasi
daring.
Kata Kunci: Kemitraan, Transportasi berbasis daring, Informasi asimetris.
Transaction Costs on Online Transportation Partnership: An Empirical Study in Malang, Indonesia
No full textThis study uses a digital platform with a partnership pattern between application companies and online transportation drivers. Previous studies reported that digital platforms were able to reduce transaction costs. This study aims to identify transaction costs in online transportation partnerships in Malang, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach with interactive analysis, the informant is a two-wheeled online transportation driver in Malang City. This study revealed that several transaction costs in online transportation namely negotiated transaction costs when the driver is suspended and supervision transaction cost when the driver got problems with an error application server, lost internet network, parking fees for pick-up, and fake orders from customers. Further, transaction costs are also uncertain since the company’s application regulations frequently change overtime. Despite the transaction fees, the drivers’ overall income were much better compared to their previous job. To reduce these transaction costs, government regulations are needed to balance the rights of drivers. Moreover, the company could replace the suspension with a fine of a certain amount. Changes to rules and policies must accommodate input from driver partners since they are more aware of actual conditions
TINJAUAN FILOSIFIS DAN EMPIRIS EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN: KAITAN DENGAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR
No full textPemikiran ekonomi neoklasik yang menggunakan paradigm positivism belum mampu
memberikan pemerataan kesejarahteran pada berbagai sector dimasyarakat. Untuk itu
diperlukan pemikiran ekonomi kelembagaan yang melandaskan paradigma yang holistik,
orientasi kesejahteraan manusia, multidisiplin,dan mengakomodir budaya dan kearifan lokal
masyarakat setempat. Pemikiran ekonomi kelembagaan sebagai alternatif baik ditinjau dari
filosofis dan empiris pada kasus masyarakat pesisir. Berbagai kajian literature mengatakan
ekonomi kelembagaan sangat sesuai untuk dikembangkan pada masyarakat pesisir yang masih
kuat dengan budaya dan kearifan local, sebagai penopang tegaknya interaksi yang harmonis,
dinamis, agar tercapai tujuan ekonomi yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan.
Prociding seminar nasional Strategi Pembangunan Daerah Kepulauan Fisip UMRAH 2017, ISBN.978-602-50727-0-
TINJAUAN FILOSIFIS DAN EMPIRIS EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN: KAITAN DENGAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR
No full textPemikiran ekonomi neoklasik yang menggunakan paradigm positivism belum mampu
memberikan pemerataan kesejarahteran pada berbagai sector dimasyarakat. Untuk itu
diperlukan pemikiran ekonomi kelembagaan yang melandaskan paradigma yang holistik,
orientasi kesejahteraan manusia, multidisiplin,dan mengakomodir budaya dan kearifan lokal
masyarakat setempat. Pemikiran ekonomi kelembagaan sebagai alternatif baik ditinjau dari
filosofis dan empiris pada kasus masyarakat pesisir. Berbagai kajian literature mengatakan
ekonomi kelembagaan sangat sesuai untuk dikembangkan pada masyarakat pesisir yang masih
kuat dengan budaya dan kearifan local, sebagai penopang tegaknya interaksi yang harmonis,
dinamis, agar tercapai tujuan ekonomi yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan.
Prociding seminar nasional Strategi Pembangunan Daerah Kepulauan Fisip UMRAH 2017, ISBN.978-602-50727-0-
Pengaruh Komunikasi, Kompensasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Karwikarya Wisman Graha Tanjugpinang
No full textThis study entitled "The Effect of Communication, Compensation, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Karwikarya Graha Tanjungpinang Wisman. This study uses a quantitative method with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires, library data, and references to previous journals. The sample in this study were employees in the production section of PT. Karwikarya Wisman Graha Tanjungpinang totaling 115 employees with sampling techniques from a population of 162 employees using the Slovin formula. While the data analysis uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis using SPSS 22. From the results of the Multiple Linear Regression test it can be seen that the Adjusted R Square value is 0.940 or 94.0%. So that it can be explained that 94.0% of Communication, Compensation and Work Discipline Variables affect employee performance. while the rest (100% -94.0% = 6%) is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study. The results of this study conclude that: (1) Partial communication does not have a positive effect on employee performance, (2) Partial Compensation has a positive effect on employee performance, (3) Work Discipline Partially has a positive effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, based on the results of the simultaneous test found that communication, compensation, and work discipline together on the performance of employees at PT. Karwikarya Wisman Graha Tanjungpinang
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai PT. PLN (Persero) Area Tanjungpinang
No full textThis study aims to determine whether motivation, leadership and competence affect the work productivity of employees of PT. PLN (Persero) Tanjung Pinang Area. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews, questionnaires and literature studies whose measurements use a Likert scale and processed with the SPSS22 program. The sample technique used purposive sampling amounting to 74 respondents distributed to all permanent employees of PT PLN (Persero) Tanjungpinang Area. The data analysis method used is quantitative analysis using data quality test, classic test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously motivation, leadership and competence have a significant effect on the work productivity of employees of PT PLN (Persero) Tanjungpinang Area. In partial testing (t test) motivation does not have a significant effect on the productivity of employees of PT PLN (Persero) Tanjungpinang Area. Partial leadership has a significant effect on the productivity of employees of PT PLN (Persero) Tanjungpinang Area. Partial competence does not have a significant effect on work productivity of PT. PLN (Persero) Tanjungpinang Area employee
Not informed by the author
No full textPessoas que relacionam seus processos identitários e/ou expressivos com as transgeneridades provocam uma ruptura nos parâmetros normativos da cisgeneridade, os quais não se estabelecem mais como eixo de leitura do sujeito. Por sua vez, o modo receptivo proposto pelas pessoas transgêneras demanda uma atuação de leitura que leva em conta processos de reconhecimento recíproco suscitados no encontro com pessoas cisgêneras. Sendo um modo interpretativo de gênero, a passabilidade termo utilizado pela comunidade trans para indicar o grau em que a recepção e a expressão de gênero coincidem com uma cisgeneridade oposta à compulsória, ou seja, o passar socialmente desapercebido a mudança de gênero é influenciada por padrões cotidianos de performatividade psicossocial cisnormativa. A pesquisa visa investigar os dilemas e conflitos presentes no encontro da cisgeneridade com pessoas transgêneras femininas almejando equacionar elementos sensíveis da teatralidade para avaliar como ocorrem as situações de reconhecimento e desrespeito nessa cena a partir de dimensões poéticas atuantes na recepção e na performatividade de gênero. Este estudo propõe que a busca por reconhecimento recíproco de pessoas transgêneras pode contribuir em processos de construção e recepção social de sua performatividade, altamente marcados por situações de enfrentamento e violência. Assim, questiona-se: qual o efeito estético das transgeneridades hoje? A hipótese do estudo é a de que a leitura das transgeneridades femininas é sublinhada por processos épicos de elaboração poética cênica que, por sua vez, têm influência de condicionantes de passabilidade social ligadas ao drama. O campo da pesquisa visou investigar cenas próprias de encontro e desencontro com pessoas transgêneras femininas suscitadas a partir de três frentes: 1) recepção teatral: depoimento de espectadores/as que assistiram a encenação A Demência dos Touros da companhia Teatro do Perverto, cuja criação aborda problemáticas sociais da vida de mulheres transgêneras; 2) mediação teatral: registros de participantes de oficina intitulada Poéticas de gênero em interseccionalidade social, a qual foi elaborada tendo em vista os paradigmas e práticas da Teatra da Oprimida; e 3) performance: relato de Tetagrafias, experimento desenvolvido pela pesquisadora em Coimbra, Portugal. O referencial teórico da tese se baseia nos trabalhos sobre performatividade, recepção teatral e estudos de gênero e desdobra os seguintes aspectos que se equacionam entre a performance e a recepção das transgeneridades: a) loucura; b) anticolonialidade; c) indisciplina; d) reclusão; e) bestialidade; f) objetificação e g) desprezo. Dado que a encenação A Demência dos Touros tem sua problematização transliteralizada da novela O Alienista, de Machado de Assis, na qual se discutem peripécias e gravidades da patologização do social, a tese empreende reflexão sobre dinâmicas da loucura como o modo interpretativo decisivo para a leitura de gênero que se faz sobre as pessoas trans. Associa-se, então, as formas hegemônicas das transgeneridades aos modos coloniais de controle do corpo trans pelo Estado (realizado por meio dos condicionadores do processo transexualizador) tendo em vista a discussão de biopolítica em Foucault. Busca-se evidenciar que a pluralidade subjetiva e social das transgeneridades não se restringe ao paradigma da modificação corporal, condição determinante do modelo dramático endócrino-psiquiátrico da transexualidade. A tese demonstra, portanto, aspectos críticos das operações poético-subjetivas da experiência de recepção da performatividade transgênera desvendando, inclusive, a sugestividade anticolonial e épica no saber travesti. Os elementos levantados (sensoriais, dinâmicos, afetivos e discursivos) possibilitam compor um quadro cênicopoético do impacto de recepção da construção da performatividade transgênera no contexto socialPeople who relate their identitary and / or expressive processes to transgenerities provoke a rupture in the normative parameters of cisgenerity, which no longer establish itself as an axis of reading of the subject. On the other hand, the receptive mode proposed by transgender people demands a reading activity that takes into account processes of reciprocal recognition raised in the encounter with cisgender persons. As an a interpretative mode of gender, passability a term used by trans community to indicate the degree to which gender reception and expression coincide with a cisgenerity opposed to compulsory, that is, socially unnoticed change in gender is influenced by everyday norms of psychosocial cisnormative performativity. The research aims to investigate the dilemmas and conflicts present in the encounter of cisgenerity with female transgender people aiming to equate sensitive elements of theatricality to evaluate how the situations of recognition and disrespect in this scene occur from poetics dimensions acting in the reception and in the performativity of gender. This study proposes that the search for reciprocal recognition of transgender people can contribute to processes of social construction and reception of their performativity, highly marked by situations of confrontation and violence. Thus, it\'s asked: what is the aesthetic effect of transgenerity today? The hypothesis of the study is that the reading of feminine transgenerity is underlined by epic processes of scenic poetic elaboration that, in turn, are influenced by conditions of social passability linked to drama. The field of research aimed at investigating specific scenes of encounter and disagreement with female transgender people raised from three fronts: 1) theatrical reception: testimony of spectators who attended the theatre play A Demência dos touros of the company Teatro do Perverto, whose creation addresses social issues in the lives of transgender women; 2) theatrical mediation: registers of workshop participants entitled Poetics of gender in social intersectionality, which was elaborated in view of the paradigms and practices of Teatra da Oprimida; and 3) performance: Tetagrafias report, an experiment developed by the researcher and held in Coimbra, Portugal. The theoretical framework of the thesis is based on the works on performativity, theatrical reception and gender studies und unfolds the follow aspects that are equated between the performance and the reception of transgenerities: a) madness; b) anticoloniality; c) indiscipline; d) imprisonment; e) bestiality; f) objectification and g) contempt. Given that the theatre play A Demência dos touros has its problematization transliterated from the novel O Alienista, by Machado de Assis, in which the surprises and seriousness of the pathologization of the social are discussed, the thesis undertakes reflection on the dynamics of madness as the decisive interpretative mode for the reading about trans people. The hegemonic forms of transgenerity are then associated with the modes of control of the trans body by the state (developed through the conditioners of the transexualization process) in view of the discussion of bio-politics in Foucault. It is sought to show that the subjective and social plurality of transgenerity is not restricted to the paradigm of corporal modification, a determining condition of the dramatic endocrine-psychiatric model of transsexuality. The thesis demonstrates, therefore, critical aspects of the poetic-subjective operations of the reception experience of the transgender performativity, revealing even the anticolonial and epic suggestiveness in travesti knowledge. The raised elements (sensorial, dynamic, affective and discursive) make it possible to compose a scenic-poetic frame of the reception impact of the construction of transgender performativity in the social contex
Implementacija baleta u ustanovama ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja
No full textBalet je plesno scenska forma koja se izvodi uz glazbu, a karakterizira ga temeljito
opisana tehnika koja stavlja specifične zahtjeve pred plesača. Na koji način upoznati djecu
predškolske dobi s ovom vrstom plesnog izraza bio je cilj ovog diplomskog rada. Plesna
edukacija u ustanovama ranog i predškolskog odgoja usmjerena je ponajviše na kreativni
pokret djece i slobodno umjetničko izražavanje. Na ovaj način djeca unutarnje iskustvo
pokretom prenose u svoju okolinu. Ovo je iznimno važan segment za niz područja djetetova
razvoja jer utječe na motorički, socijalni, emocionalni i spoznajni razvoj djece. Kroz
aktivnosti koje je autorica provodila u ustanovi za rani i predškolski odgoj i obrazovanje sa
svojom skupinom, može se zaključiti da djecu ove dobi ne možemo izravno podučavati
klasičnim baletnih tehnikama koje sadrže stroga pravila. Stoga je potrebno prilagoditi
aktivnosti na djeci primjeren način, čime dobivamo interes djece i njihove pozitivne reakcije.
Za djecu ove dobi najvažnije je pustiti ih da urone u svijet plesa i klasične glazbe, što dovodi
do pokretanja njihova samostalnog stvaralaštva. Ključnu ulogu u uvođenju djece u jedan novi
svijet, u ovom slučaju svijet baleta, svakako ima odgojitelj. On je jedan od glavnih čimbenika
za uspjeh jer o njegovoj volji da djeci omogući nova znanja i iskustva ovisi zapravo cijeli
odgojno – obrazovni proces.Ballet is a stage dance form that is performed with music and is characterized by
a thoroughly described technique that places specific demands on the dancer. How to
introduce preschool children to this type of dance expression was the goal of this thesis.
Dance education in early and preschool education is focused more on children's creative
movement and free artistic expression. In this way, children transfer their inner experience to
their environment through movement. This is an extremely important segment for a number
of areas of child development because it affects the motor, social, emotional, and cognitive
development of children. Through the activities that the author carried out in institutions for
early and preschool education with her group, it can be concluded that we cannot directly
teach children of this age classical ballet techniques that contain strict rules. Therefore, it is
necessary to adapt the activities to the children in an appropriate way, thus sparking the
children's interest and their positive reactions. The most important thing is to let children
immerse themselves in the world of dance and classical music, which leads to the initiation of
their independent creativity. A key role in introducing children to a new world, in this case
the world of ballet, is certainly played by teachers. They are one of the main factors for
success because the entire educational process depends on their will to provide children with
new knowledge and experiences
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