1,720,992 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Farklı Başarı Düzeylerindeki Okullarda 9 ve 12. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Ekosisteme İlişkin Öğrenme Düzeyleri ve Sürdürülebilir Çevre Bilinci İle İlişkisi
No full textIn contrast to the increasing population of the world, the decrease of natural resources is obvious as a result of people s ambition for bettering their life standards and consuming these natural resources unconsciously, and people are unfortunately unaware of the fact that environmental problems may be inevitable one day. To solve these environmental problems, it is necessary for people to change their consumption habits. In addition to this, the role of teachers in acquisition of environmental awareness cannot be underestimated. At this point, environmental awareness to take its place in the curricula is of vital importance. For this reason, the curricula that provide active participation of students in preventing and solving environmental problems and handling environmental education with an interdisciplinary approach and learning environments which are effective in terms of these curricula are necessary.Dünyamızda her geçen gün giderek artan insan nüfusunun aksine doğal kaynak sayısının azalması bilinen bir gerçektir. Kendi yaşam standartlarını yükseltme hırsıyla doğal kaynakları bilinçsizce tüketen insanoğlu ne yazık ki bir süre sonra çevre sorunlarının önüne geçilemez bir boyuta ulaşacağının farkında değildir. Çevre sorunlarının çözümü için, bütün insanların çevre konusunda tüketim alışkanlıklarını değiştirmeleri gerekmektedir. Çevre bilincinin kazandırılmasında okul öğrenmelerinin yeri yadsınamaz. Bu noktada eğitim programlarında yer alması gereken çevre eğitimi yaşamsal bir öneme sahiptir. Bu nedenle çevre sorunlarını önleme ve çözmede öğrencilerin aktif katılımını sağlayan, çevre eğitimini disiplinler arası yaklaşımla ele alan ortaöğretim programlarına ve bu programlar çerçevesinde etkili öğretme-öğrenme ortamlarının düzenlenmesine büyük gereksinim vardır
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